Provinces inscriptions of Ancient Egyptian Votive Cubits نقوش الأقاليم على الذراع (وحدة قياس الأطوال) النذرى المصرى القديم | ||||
| حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى" | ||||
| Article 4, Volume 22, Issue 1, 2019, Page 64-99 PDF (1.11 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/cguaa.2020.22672.1009 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
وائل سيد سليمان 
| ||||
| Sinai high Institute | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The votive cubits are those kinds of antiquities that have never been satisfactorily published, and called ceremonial cubit because of their high degree of decoration. The cubit mH is one of the first recorded units of length used by the ancient people. For the Ancient Egyptians it was the standard measure. Those kinds of votive cubits were not actually used as tools, but as votive, or were made for the funerary equipment and therefore more made of hard stone. The main goal of this paper is to explain some of their extraordinarily inscriptions. The searcher made a sort of a comparison between some votive cubits dating back to several periods, and studying the hieroglyphs text found on them. The present research aims to study the provinces of both Upper and Lower Egypt that decorated these kinds of the linear measure, and also their relation with the numerals which carved on. The searcher also makes a comparison with some other tables that appeared on other monuments that might pertain these kinds of inscriptions. الذراع النذري هو ذلک النوع من الآثار التي لم يتم دراستها أبدا͛ بصورة مُرضية، حيث يذخر هذا النوع من أدوات قياس الطول فى مصر القديمة بالعديد من النقوش المعقدة التى يصعب فهمها ودراستها. کلمة "ذراع" mH تستخدم أيضا کمدلول لأحدى وحدات قياس الطول حيث يعتبر المصريين القدماء من أقدم الشعوب أستخداما͛ لهذه الوحدة. ولم يکن هذا النوع من الأذرع النذرية والتى فى الغالب مصنوعة من أحجار ثقيلة يستخدم فعليا͛ کأداة قياس فى الحياة اليومية, ولکن کجزء من الأثاث الجنائزى أو للأحتفاظ بها فى المعبد. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى المساعدة فى فهم وشرح تلک النقوش المثيرة للأهتمام, وللوصول لذلک أجريت نوعا͛ من المقارنة بين بعض من تلک الأذرع النذرية التي يعود تاريخها إلى عدة فترات متفاوتة على مر التاريخ المصرى القديم، ودراسة النصوص التى نُقشت عليها, من أجل تحقيق الهدف الرئيسى من هذا البحث الا وهو دراسة النقوش الخاصة بأقاليم مصر العليا والسفلى التى مثلت على أداة القياس تلک, وأيضا دراسة العلاقة بينها وبين الکثير من الأرقام المرتبطة بتلک الأقاليم. کما قام الباحث فى هذه الدراسة بإجراء مقارنة بين تلک النقوش التى تمثل الأقاليم على الأذرع النذرية وغيرها من الأثار الأخرى. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| votive cubit; Provinces; Ancient Egypt أقاليم مصر القديمة - الذراع النذرى | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Bibliography - Beinlich, H. “The Book of the Faiyum,” Egypt’s Mysterious Book of the Faiyum, Dettelbach, 2013.
- Berio, A. “The Celestial River: Identifying the Ancient Egyptian Constellations,” Sino-Platonic Papers, vol.253, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, 2014.
- Bevan, E. A History of Egypt under the Ptolemaic Dynasty, Methuen and Co. Ltd., London, 1927.
- Borchardt, L. "Einweiterer Versuchzur Längenbestimmung der ägyptischen Meilen (ìtrw)," Festschrift zu C. F. Lehmann-Hauptssechzigstem Geburtstage, eds., Regling, K. and Reich, H. Wien and Leipzig, Wilhelm Braumüller, 1921.
- Brugsch, H. Thesaurus Inscriptionum Aegyptiacarum, band 3: "Astronomische und Astrologische Inschriften Altaegyptischer Dnkmaeler." J.C.Hinrich' Sche Buchhanlung, Leipzig, 1883.
- Chace, A.B. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus – British Museum 10057 and 10058, vol.1, Bibloography of Egyptian Mathematics, Mathematical Association of America, Ohio, 1927.
- Chassinat, É. Le Temple d`Edfu, Mémoires publiés par les Members de la Mission archéologique francaise au Caire, Institut Francais d’Archéologie Orientale, Le Caire, 1928.
- Clagett, M. Ancient Egyptian Science, vol.3: Ancient Egyptian Mathematics, Diana Publishing Co., Philadelphia, 1995.
- Clère, J.J. “Fragments d’une Nouvelle Représentation Égyptienne du Monde,” MDAIK, vol.16, Wiesbaden, 1958.
- Daressy, G. L’Egypte celeste, Bulletin De l’Institut Français D’Archéologie Oriental, tome 12, Le Caire, 1916.
- Faulkner, R.O. A concise dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1964.
- Gabra, S. "Coudée de Touna el Gaebel, Hermopolis Ouest – La Khemenow pa Meket des Egyptiens," MDAIK, band 24, Wiesbaden, 1969.
- Gardiner, A.H. Ancient Egyptian Onomastica, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1947.
- Gardiner, A. H.Egyptian Grammar: Being an introduction to the study of Hieroglyphic, Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 1950.
- Gardiner, A.H. "Horus of Behdeite," JEA, vol.30, The Egypt Exploration Society, London, 1944.
- Gerald, E.K. "Seasonality and the Name of the Nile," JARCE, vol.25, Cairo, 1988. - Gillings, R.J. Mathematics in the time of the Pharaohs, Dover Publications, New York, 1982.
- Graefe, E. “Einige Bemerkungen zur Angabe der sṯȝt-Grosse auf der Weissen Kapelle Sesostris I,” JEA, vol.59, The Egypt Exploration Society, London, 1973.
- Haring, B. “Administration and Law: Pharaonic,” A Companion to Ancient Egypt, vol.1, Wiley-Blackwell Publication, Singapore, 2010.
- Herodotus, The Histories, translated by Godley, A.D., Cambridge, 1920.
- Hayes, W.C. The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, vol.2 "The Hyksos Period and the New Kingdom," Greenwich, Conn., New York, 1959.
- Hirsch, A.P. Ancient Egyptian Cubits – Origin and Evolution, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, 2013.
- Lacau, L. and Chevrier, H. Une chapelle de Sésostris I er à Karnak, Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, Cairo, 1956.
- Lepsius, R. Die alt-äegyptische Elle und Ihre Eintheilung, Berlin, 1865.
- Michel, M. Les mathématiques de l’Égypteancienne: numération, métrologie, arithmétique, géométrieetautres problèmes, Bruxelles, 2014.
- Morkot, R. The Egyptians: An Introduction, Routledge, New York, 2005.
- Najovits, S.R. Egypt, Trunk of the Tree: A Modern Survey of an Ancient Land, Algora Pub., New York, 2003.
- Petrie, W.M.F. "The Geographical Papyrus," Two Hieroglyphic Papyri from Tanis, Trubner and Co., London, 1889.
- Pommerening, T. Die altägyptischen Hohlmaße, Helmut Buske, Hamburg, 2005.
- Priskin, G. “A map of Egypt reconstructed from the description of the country at Edfu,” Birmingham Egyptology Journal, vol.2, Birmingham, 2014. - Priskin, G. “Reconstructing the Length and Subdivision of the Iteru from Late Egyptian and Greco-Roman Texts,” Discussions in Egyptology, vol.60, Oxford, 2004.
- Ransom, C.L. "A Late Egyptian Sarcophagus," Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, vol.9, New York, 1914.
- Robins, G. "The Length of the Forearm in Canon and Metrology," GM, vol.59, Gottingen, 1982.
- Robins, G. and Shute, C. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, an Ancient Egyptian Text, Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1987.
- Rosati, G. Un Modello di Cubito “Votivo”?, Oriens Antiquus, vol.29,Roma, 1990.
- Schlott-Schwab, A. "Altägyptische texte über die Ausmaße Ägyptens," MDAIK, band 28, Wiesbaden, 1972.
- Scott, N.E. "Egyptian Cubit Rods," The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, vol.1, no.1, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1942.
- Thompson, H. "Length-Measures in Ptolemaic Egypt," JEA, vol.11, no.3/4, The Egyptian Exploration Society, London, 1925.
- Vandier, J. Le Papyrus Jumilhac, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 1962.
- Vandier, M. “Le Papyrus Jumilhac,” L’Acaémie des inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, tome 89.2, Paris, 1945.
- Verreth, H. A survey of toponyms in Egypt in the Graeco-Roman period, Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, 2013.
- Zignani, P. Le temple d'Hathor à Dendara: Relevés et étude architectural, Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire, Le Caire, 2010.
- Zivie, A. "Un fragment inédit de coudée votive," BIFAO, tome 71, Institut français d’archéologie orientale, Le Caire, 1972.
| ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 533 PDF Download: 1,286 |
||||
