PYROLYSIS OF ELLAJJUN OIL SHALE UNDER THE INFLUENCES OF NITROGEN AND WATER VAPOR | ||||
| JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences | ||||
| Article 17, Volume 34, No 1, January and February 2006, Page 275-281 PDF (126.92 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jesaun.2006.110277 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
Omar S. Al-Ayed 
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| Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Industrial Chemical Engineering, P. O. Box, 15008, Marks 11134, Amman, Jordan | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The pyrolysis of Ellajjun (Jordan) oil shale was carried out in a fixed bed retort in temperature range of 360 – 550oC using either nitrogen or nitrogen-steam mixture as sweeping gas. Differences were observed between the total weight loss and product compositions. Pyrolysis under nitrogen-steam mixture gave larger increase in weight loss as pyrolysis temperature increased. The retorted shale oil samples under the influence of either nitrogen or nitrogen-steam were distilled. The gasoline- naphtha and kerosene fractions from simple atmospheric distillation, were increased by 35% and 65% (vol.) respectively while, diesel fraction was decreased by 45% vol. compared with nitrogen pyrolysis. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Oil shale; fixed bed; retort; weight loss; distillation | ||||
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