Bariatric Surgery to Treat Obesity Among Adults | ||||
| The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
| Article 5, Volume 69, Issue 5, October 2017, Page 2400-2404 PDF (227.16 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.12816/0041683 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Nazer Raef Waleed M1; Yazid Ali M Algadhi2; Saeed Awdah Assiri3; Mashail Ali Alomari2; Osama Talaat Khouj4; Meaad Yassin Albakestani1; Doha Taha Abafallata1; Muath Abdullah Aloufi5; Mosab Abed F Alsobhi6; Nahlah ali alsubhi7; Nasser Mubarak S Alshahrani2; Mohammed Sadan M. Alzahrani8; Eman Ahmad H. Alabdrabalrasol9; Sajedah Hassan Almshikhess10; Turki Rashid A Alsudairi11 | ||||
| 1Batterjee Medical College | ||||
| 2King Khalid University | ||||
| 3Al-Baha University | ||||
| 4King Abdul Aziz University Hospital | ||||
| 5University of Tabuk | ||||
| 6King Abdulaziz University | ||||
| 7Ibn Sina National College | ||||
| 8Alsulimaniah Phcc-Jeddah's East General Hospital | ||||
| 9Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University | ||||
| 10Umm Alqura University | ||||
| 11King Faisal University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Bariatric surgery is one of the few effective treatments for morbid obesity, yet little information about weight outcomes after surgery in this demographic are available. We determined the effectiveness of bariatric surgery in reducing weight and body mass index (BMI) in adults. Materials and Methods: Adults from 18 to 30 years old who had undertaken gastric bypass or adjustable gastric band surgery between May 2013 and November 2016 and who had complete follow-up data available were included in the present analysis. Mean weight and BMI before and one year after surgery were compared. Results: Among 35 adults, Mean BMI and weight, and z-scores and percentile transformations were all significantly lower after surgery for the entire sample (P < 0.001). Gastric bypass surgery presented significantly better weight loss outcomes for all anthropometric measures versus adjustable gastric band surgery (P < 0.05). No perioperative complications were reported. Two patients who stopped taking supplements as prescribed experienced iron-deficiency anaemia within the year following surgery. Conclusions: Our results show that bariatric surgery can markedly reduce weight among a predominantly adult patients sample, and gastric bypass procedure in particular. These findings indicate that bariatric surgery has the potential to be safe and effective in substantially reducing weight in a group of adults who are at particularly high risk for obesity-related health consequences. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| overweight; Treatment; Bariatric surgery; Metabolic syndrome; adults | ||||
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