FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF HORIZONTAL FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND VEGETATED WITH CYPRUS PAPYRUS FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Abou-Elela,, S., Elekhnawy,, M., Khalil,, M., Hellal,, M., Ibrahim,, M. (2020). FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF HORIZONTAL FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND VEGETATED WITH CYPRUS PAPYRUS FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT. EKB Journal Management System, 36(3), 1-19. doi: 10.21608/jes.2016.132009
Sohair, I Abou-Elela,; M. A. Elekhnawy,; M. T. Khalil,; M. S. Hellal,; M. A Ibrahim,. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF HORIZONTAL FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND VEGETATED WITH CYPRUS PAPYRUS FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT". EKB Journal Management System, 36, 3, 2020, 1-19. doi: 10.21608/jes.2016.132009
Abou-Elela,, S., Elekhnawy,, M., Khalil,, M., Hellal,, M., Ibrahim,, M. (2020). 'FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF HORIZONTAL FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND VEGETATED WITH CYPRUS PAPYRUS FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT', EKB Journal Management System, 36(3), pp. 1-19. doi: 10.21608/jes.2016.132009
Abou-Elela,, S., Elekhnawy,, M., Khalil,, M., Hellal,, M., Ibrahim,, M. FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF HORIZONTAL FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND VEGETATED WITH CYPRUS PAPYRUS FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT. EKB Journal Management System, 2020; 36(3): 1-19. doi: 10.21608/jes.2016.132009

FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF HORIZONTAL FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND VEGETATED WITH CYPRUS PAPYRUS FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Journal of Environmental Science
Article 1, Volume 36, Issue 3, December 2020, Pages 1-19    PDF (483.08 K)
Document Type: Review Article
DOI: 10.21608/jes.2016.132009
Authors
Sohair, I Abou-Elela,1; M. A. Elekhnawy,2; M. T. Khalil,3; M. S. Hellal,1; M. A Ibrahim,4
1National Research Center
2Holding Company for Water and Wastewater
3Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University
4Post Grad. Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Abstract
The impact of hydraulic loading rate (HLR) and hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the bioremediation of municipal wastewater using a horizontal flow constructed wetland (HFCW) vegetated with Cyprus papyrus was investigated. Three different HLRs were applied with values of 0.18, 0.10 and 0.07 m3/m2.d with corresponding HRT of 1.8, 3.2 and 4.7 days. The flow rate was 8.3 m3/d and the average organic loading rate was 0.037kg BOD/m3/d. Results showed that the performance of HFCW is linearly affected by decreasing HLR and increasing the HRT. The remediation for the heights HRT (4.7) days and lowest HLR (0.07 m3/m2.d) produced high quality effluent in terms of reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD; 86%), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD; 87%) and total suspended solids (TSS; 80%) as well satisfactory nutrient removal. Also, removal of 2-3 logs of bacterial indicators was achieved. The dry biomass of Cyprus papyrus was 7.7 kg/m2. Moreover, Cyprus papyrus plant proved to be very efficient in nitrification processes due to high diversity of the roots that increase the treatment surface area.
 
Keywords
Keywords: Constructed wetland; horizontal flow; wastewater; treatment; hydraulic loading rate; hydraulic retention time; Cyprus papyrus
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