Comparative study between Sodium hyaluronic acid and dextrose prolotherapy in management of Temporo-mandibular joint internal derangement. | ||
Dental Science Updates | ||
Article 6, Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2021, Pages 47-54 PDF (1.64 M) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/dsu.2021.24268.1029 | ||
Authors | ||
Yasser Fekry Habaka* 1; Eman Al Sharawy2; tamer bary3; abdelbadia abdelmabood4 | ||
1Oral surgery department, faculty of dentistry, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt | ||
2Oral and Maxillofacial surgery department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University | ||
3oral and maxillofacial surgery, swez canal university, Egypt | ||
4Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Zagazig University . | ||
Abstract | ||
Introduction: Internal derangements of TMJ were nonsurgical treated in initial stages with medications, physiotherapy and occlusal splints. Intra articular injection of corticosteroids alone or after arthrocentesis provides long-term palliative effects on clinical signs and subjective symptoms of TMJ pain. Aim: The study was done to compare between hyaluronic acid and dextrose prolotherapy in management of temporomandibular joint internal derangement. Patients and methods: The present study included 30 adult patients suffering from internal derangement of Temporo-mandibular joint were selected from outpatient clinic, oral and maxillofacial surgery department in faculty of dentistry, Suez Canal University as well as October 6 university. Group I: Composed of 15 patients (10 females, 5 males) where hyaluronic acid was injected intra-articular. Group II: Composed of 15 patients (9 females, 6 males) where dextrose prolotherapy was injected (4 times) at 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks intervals over a total of 12 weeks. Results: No difference between Group I and II; both showed the highest mean MIO values. Group I and Group II; both showed lower mean of VAS scores after 12 months compared to pre-operative measurement. After 6 months, Group II showed the highest prevalence of deviation followed by Group I. Conclusion: Sodium hyaluronic acid and Prolotherapy is a successful technique to improve maximum inter-incisal opening as well as assisted interincisal opening and improved higher significant changes in pain intensity. | ||
Keywords | ||
TMJ; internal derangement; PRP; hyaluronic acid; arthrocentesis; dextrose prolotherapy | ||
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