Effect of Muscle Stretching and Range of Motion Exercises on Sleep Quality and Anxiety among Hemodialysis Patients | ||
Egyptian Journal of Health Care | ||
Article 32, Volume 11, Issue 4, December 2020, Pages 582-601 PDF (569.73 K) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2020.156947 | ||
Authors | ||
Saada Elsayed Rady1; Shimaa Gomah Yousef1; Samah Ramadan Ibrahim Elrefaey2; Monira Samir Abdelhady3 | ||
1Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Damanhour University, Egypt | ||
2Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Benha University, Egypt | ||
3Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Fayoum University, Egypt | ||
Abstract | ||
Background: Sleep disturbance and anxiety are more common observed in hemodialysis patients than in healthy people and affect patients' clinical outcomes. Aim: determine the effect of muscle stretching and range of motion exercises on sleep quality and anxiety among hemodialysis patients. Design: A quasi experimental research design (pre posttest control group) was employed. Setting: The study was accomplished at the hemodialysis unit at El Fayoum General Hospital. The unit worked three shifts per day /week expect Friday. Subjects: specific eligibility criteria were applied to purposively select a sample of 60 adult patients/both genders on maintenance hemodialysis. They further were partitioned into two groups 30 patients in each (study and control groups). Tools: three tools were handled: A structured interview questionnaire, The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Scale and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scale/STAI: Results: a statistically significant difference was observed between the study and control groups in favor of the former concerning the Global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) score and anxiety level after 6 weeks of intervention in which more than half (60.0%) in the study group have no difficulty comparing to more than three quarters(76.7%) in the control group had somewhat difficulty with P = 0 .00. Also 70.0% in the study group had mild anxiety while, in the control group 53.3% had moderate anxiety. Conclusion: The study concluded that; muscle stretching and range of motion exercises have significant positive effect on sleep quality and anxiety level among patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Recommendation: The developed booklet with its simple instructions and illustrations should be utilized in hemodialysis unit as a teaching aid for hemodialysis patients. Intradialytic exercise programs should be incorporated into routine clinical practice. | ||
Keywords | ||
hemodialysis; sleep quality; anxiety; range of motion and muscle stretching exercises | ||
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