Evaluation Of Antimicrobial And Antioxidant Activities Of Some Edible Mushrooms | ||||
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, G. Microbiology | ||||
Article 9, Volume 6, Issue 2, December 2014, Page 69-82 PDF (528.32 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/eajbsg.2014.16502 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Ghoneimy E. A.1; Wu F.S. A.2; Maie A. Elkhawaga1; Alassar M. M.1; Abdelaziz, M.M. Abdelaziz, M.M. Abdelaziz, M.M.3; Elbatrawy E. N.3 | ||||
1Department of Botany and Microbiology , Faculty of science (Girls branch), Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
2Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA | ||||
3Regional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Fruit bodies, mycelial extracts and broth filtrate of five edible mushrooms namely Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus sajor caju, Agaricus campestris, Agaricus bisporous and Grifola frondosa have been evaluated for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Different solvents including water, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, chloroform, and hexane were used to extract antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds of different mushrooms under investigation. The extracts were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities using the agar diffusion method against some pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The results revealed that the aqueous extract of A. bisporous fruit body exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity in comparison to all other solvent extracts. The antioxidant activities were analyzed using DPPH radical scavenging, reducing power and the total phenolic assay. Results revealed that also aqueous extract of P. sajor caju and Grifola frondosa fruit bodies exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. Fractionation of the aqueous crude extracts of A. bisporous, P. sajor caju and G. frondosa fruit bodies producing three purified bioactive proteineous compounds which have antimicrobial activities for the first mushroom and antioxidant activities for latter tested mushrooms. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Antimicrobial; antioxidant; edible mushrooms | ||||
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