PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS OF ZIZYPHUS LOTTS (L.) LAM. LEAVES AND STEMS, GROWING IN EGYPT. | ||
Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences | ||
Article 3, Volume 20, Issue 2, December 2011, Pages 24-36 PDF (3.06 M) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/zjps.2011.167360 | ||
Authors | ||
Husni Farah* 1; Ali Al- Atoom1; Gaber Shehab1; Mohammed Abd El-wahab* 2 | ||
1Department of Medical Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Taif University, KSA | ||
2Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. | ||
Abstract | ||
Pharmacognostical studies on zizyphus lotus (L.) Lam; was carried out to identify and differentiate the plant organs. Phytochemical screening revealed that the plant rich with carbohydrates and/or glycosides, volatile substances, saponins, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids and/or triterpenes, and alkaloids and/or nitrogenous bases. The biological studies showed that 70% alcohol extract had promising antimicrobial activity. By examination of the LD50 and analgesic effect after oral administration of various doses of extract 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight, the LD50 of 70% alcohol extract of Zizyphus lotus L. (Lam ) is 12.88 g /kg (mice) with confidence limit of 10.75 g /kg (mice) and 15.44 g /kg (mice). All tested extracts showed significant analgesic activity in all times of experiments except at 20 min. In conclusion.the tested extract can be used safely for analgesic purposes. | ||
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