Impact of Hypophosphatemia and Hypomagnesaemia on Diabetic Ketoacidosis patient's Outcome in Medical Intensive Care Unit
El-Naggar, A., Sameer, G., Sadek, A. (2022). Impact of Hypophosphatemia and Hypomagnesaemia on Diabetic Ketoacidosis patient's Outcome in Medical Intensive Care Unit. EKB Journal Management System, 28(1), 45-53. doi: 10.21608/zumj.2021.65424.2156
Ashraf Khalifa El-Naggar; Ghada Sameer; Ayman Magd Eldin Mohammad Sadek. "Impact of Hypophosphatemia and Hypomagnesaemia on Diabetic Ketoacidosis patient's Outcome in Medical Intensive Care Unit". EKB Journal Management System, 28, 1, 2022, 45-53. doi: 10.21608/zumj.2021.65424.2156
El-Naggar, A., Sameer, G., Sadek, A. (2022). 'Impact of Hypophosphatemia and Hypomagnesaemia on Diabetic Ketoacidosis patient's Outcome in Medical Intensive Care Unit', EKB Journal Management System, 28(1), pp. 45-53. doi: 10.21608/zumj.2021.65424.2156
El-Naggar, A., Sameer, G., Sadek, A. Impact of Hypophosphatemia and Hypomagnesaemia on Diabetic Ketoacidosis patient's Outcome in Medical Intensive Care Unit. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 28(1): 45-53. doi: 10.21608/zumj.2021.65424.2156

Impact of Hypophosphatemia and Hypomagnesaemia on Diabetic Ketoacidosis patient's Outcome in Medical Intensive Care Unit

Zagazig University Medical Journal
Article 6, Volume 28, Issue 1, January 2022, Pages 45-53    PDF (396.6 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/zumj.2021.65424.2156
Authors
Ashraf Khalifa El-Naggar1; Ghada Sameer2; Ayman Magd Eldin Mohammad Sadek* 3
1internal medicine department, faculty of medicine,zagazig university
2Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
3Internal Medicine Department, Zagazig University
Abstract
Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition of biochemical derangements comprising hyperglycemia, acidosis, and ketonemia. The study aimed to explore the prognostic impact of phosphate (Po4) and magnesium (Mg) levels on DKA-associated morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Sixty-eight patients with DKA were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in the Internal medicine Department in Zagazig University Hospital over the period of 6 months were evaluated serially for Po4 and Mg levels among other routine investigation. The patients were followed for the in-hospital clinical outcome.
Results: hyponatremia, HbA1c, random blood sugar (RBS), creatinine, urea, ICU stay, low pH, and hypophosphatemia showed a strong correlation with a mortality rate (P
Keywords
Diabetic ketoacidosis; Hypophosphatemia; Intensive Care Units; Magnesium; Patient Outcome Assessment
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