Does middle class boost an institutional reform? Evidence from selected Arab Countries | ||
| المجلة العلمية للدراسات والبØوث المالية والتجارية | ||
| Article 13, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2022, Pages 429-445 PDF (932.53 K) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/cfdj.2021.207388 | ||
| Author | ||
| عبير رشدان | ||
| جامعة المستقبل FUE | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The study seeks to investigate the link between the middle class and institutional consequences in four Arab countries. The study deploys a mixed effect model to measure whether increasing the size of middle class would have a causal effect on institutional outcomes in three important areas: health and education, market-oriented and governance during the period (1990-2015). Finding that larger middle class (proportion of people earning between $4 - $ 13 a day), has negative influence on each of health, tariff, education, and government effectiveness. Also, it has no significant influence on rule of law and corruption. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| : Middle class; economic development; governance | ||
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