Identification and Reconsidering Phylogeny of Some Aphid Species, (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Based on Molecular DNA Markers Using ISSRs-PCR Technique | ||||
| Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences | ||||
| Article 12, Volume 29, Issue 3, December 2021, Page 873-886 PDF (564.34 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ajs.2021.94272.1414 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Ibrahim Adss1; Reda Tabikha   2
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| 1Genetic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt | ||||
| 2Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Aphids are considered one of the most economically important insect pests worldwide. Successful pest management systems are based on accurate and rapid pest species identification. Traditional morphological identification of closed aphid species may be considered an inaccurate taxonomic process. To overcome the disadvantages of traditional morphological identification, molecular techniques, related to DNA markers and based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR), were approached by using nine ISSRs primers to identify and diagnose fifteen common aphid species that disperse in the Egyptian agroecosystem. The examined ISSRs primers could success-fully discriminate the tested aphid species that reflected 61.39% polymorphism among them. Moreover, four banding patterns were considered unique bands that could characterize three aphid species (Aphis gossypii, Aphis nerii and Myzus persicae). The highest genetic homology (84.9%) was observed between species Rhopalosipum padi and Schizaphis graminum. In addition, each of A. gossypii and Aphis citricola were also genetically homologous species. In contrast, species Aphis craccivora and M. persicae were analogous genetically with a low similarity percentile (59.8%). High genetic di-vergence was observed also between A. nerii and M. persicae. Two alternative molecular branching taxonomic keys were proposed by subjecting the five highest polymorphic ISSRs primers and 29 banding patterns with different molecular sizes. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Aphid; DNA; ISSRs; Phylogeny; Molecular; Egypt | ||||
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