EFFECT OF THE ORGANIC FERTILIZER “ACTOSOL®" AND "EM" BIOSTIMULANT ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND LEAF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF YOUNG PEAR AND APRICOT TREES GROWN IN CALCAREOUS SOILS | ||||
Journal of Plant Production | ||||
Article 23, Volume 31, Issue 5, May 2006, Page 3147-3158 PDF (146.79 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jpp.2006.236017 | ||||
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Author | ||||
Amal M. El-Seginy, | ||||
Hort. Res. Station, Sabahia. Alex. Hort .Res. Ins. Agric. Res. center, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
This study was carried out during 2003 and 2004 seasons on one-year- old Le Conte pear and Canine apricot trees budded on Pyrus befufaefolia and seedlings of apricot rootstocks, respectively, grown in calcareous soil in a private orchard at west of Alexandria. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of commercial fertilizers; Actosol” (organic fertilizer which contains 2.9% humic acid and 0.5% for each of Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu) and EM biostimulant (containing more than 60 selected strains of effective micro organisms). Actosol"II was added as soil drench around the trees, as foliar spray on leaves and finally soil and foliar altogether. Meanwhile, EM was only added to the soil. The obtained results revealed that Aotosol' treatment as (soil + foliar) and soil application of EM gave a significant increase in vegetative growth parameters of pears and apricots (trunk circumference. number of new shoots, shoot length, shoot diameter, leaf area, tree height and canopy diameter) as well as leaf chlorophyll readings and total carbohydrates content if compared to other treatments in both seasons of study. Data also indicated that application of Actosol’ (soil + foliar) increased the value of N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Mn, and Zn in Le Conte pear and Canino apricot leaves in both seasons. Furthermore, EM soil treatment gave the same significance as the later treatment with P, K and Ca in Le Conte pear leaves and with N, P and Fe in Canino apricot leaves during the second season only. On the other hand all the treatments of Actosol" decreased leaf Na content compared to EM and control in both crops. From this study, it could be recommended that the use of organic fertilizer Actosol" (soil + foliar treatrnent)and EM biostimulant on young Le Conte pear and Canine apricot trees grown in calcareous soil gave vigorous growth and increased leaf nutrients content. Furthermore, it decreased the cost of production and boosted the income. | ||||
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