MECHANICAL FILTRATION PRETREATMENT EFFECT ON AMMONIA BIOFILTRATION PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN FISH AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 5, Volume 39, Issue 4, October 2022, Page 555-570 PDF (1.57 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2022.151866.1082 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Aya G. Abdelfatah  1; Mohamed A. Ali2; Khaled M. Abdelbary3
| ||||
| 1M. Sc. Student, Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Cairo U., Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Prof., Ag. Micro. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Cairo U., Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| 3Assoc. Prof., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Cairo U., Giza, Egypt. Postal Code 12613 | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Biological treatment is one of the best methods used to treat wastewater because it is environmentally friendly and costs less than chemical treatment methods. Experimental work was conducted to treat aquaculture wastewater and reuse it using white aggregate and gravel mechanical filter media and rice straw, activated carbon, plastic beads and banana peel as biofilter media. Factors under investigation were filter media type, ammonia (NH3) concentration, HRT, measurement indicators were pH, TDS, TSS, NTU, COD, BOD, TKN. The results showed that gravel mechanical filter is better than white aggregate mechanical filter in reducing NH3 concentration and physico-chemical parameters. NH3 concentration in raw wastewater was 32 mg/l and reduced to 28, 25 mg/l in white aggregate and gravel mechanical filter, respectively. For gravel mechanical filter, NH3 concentration after passing through activated carbon, rice straw, plastic beads and banana peel was 5, 9.72, 10.8 and 5.5 mg/l, respectively. Four hydraulic retention time and doses of activated carbon per liter of wastewater were used, 5, 10, 15 and 20 gm and 5, 10, 20 and 30 min. 20 min with a medium dose of 15 gm of activated carbon per liter of wastewater had the best effect on NH3 removal. Five hydraulic retention time and doses of rice straw per liter of wastewater were used, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 gm and 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 min. 30 min with a medium dose of 20 gm of rice straw per liter of wastewater had the best effect on NH3 removal. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Biological Treatment; Ammonia; Mechanical Filter; Biofilter; Media | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Aanand, S., Divya, M., Deepak, T., Padmavathi, P., & Manimekalai, D. (2017). Review on seafood processing plant wastewater bioremediation–A potential tool for waste management. IJAR, 3(7), 01-04.
Abdelbary, K. M. (2003). Engineering and environmental studies on ammonia emitted from poultry houses. Ph.D. Thesis. Agricultural Engineering Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Abdelbary, K. M. (2016). Bioremediation Of Fish Wastewater Using A Modified Aerated Beads Biological Filter. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 33(3), 1065-1088.
Abdelbary, K. M. (2017). Comparative Study Of Nitrogen Bioremoval From Aquaculture Wastewater Using Bioflocs Technique (Bft) Versus Biofiltration System. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 34(2), 1083-1102.
Abdelbary, K. M., M. H. Hatem, N. E. Gohar and A. E. Ghaly. (2004). Engineering and environmental studies on ammonia emitted from poultry houses. The Conference of Environment and Sustainable Development, In: The 44th Annual Science Week Activities, The Supreme Council of Sciences, Al Baath University Campus, Horns, Syria. 22-25 November.
Areerachakul, N. A. T. H. A. P. O. R. N. (2018, January). Biofilters in recirculation aquaculture system. In 96th The IRES International Conference (pp. 16-19).
Baird, R. B., Eaton, A. D., & Rice, E. W. (2017). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater vol 2. edn. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation.
Balami, S. (2021). RECIRCULATION AQUACULTURE SYSTEMS: COMPONENTS, ADVANTAGES, AND DRAWBACKS.
Boaventura, T. P., Miranda-Filho, K. C., Oréfice, R. L., & Luz, R. K. (2018). Influence of porosity of low-density polyethylene media on the maturation process of biofilters used in recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquaculture International, 26(4), 1035-1049.
Boxman, S. E., Kruglick, A., McCarthy, B., Brennan, N. P., Nystrom, M., Ergas, S. J., ... & Trotz, M. A. (2015). Performance evaluation of a commercial land-based integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system using constructed wetlands and geotextile bags for solids treatment. Aquacultural engineering, 69, 23-36.
Christianson, L., Lepine, C., Tsukuda, S., Saito, K., & Summerfelt, S. (2015). Nitrate removal effectiveness of fluidized sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification biofilters for recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquacultural Engineering, 68, 10-18.
Dadrasnia, A., Usman, M. M., Lim, K. T., Velappan, R. D., Shahsavari, N., Vejan, P., ... & Ismail, S. (2017). Microbial Aspects in Wastewater Treatment–A Technical. Environmental Pollution and Protection, 2(2), 75-84.
Devinny, J. S., M. A. Deshusses, and T.S. Webster. (1998). Biofiltration For Air Pollution Control. Lewis Publishers. CRC Press, 2000 Corporate Blvd., N. W., Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Divya, M. (2015). Isolation, characterization and biodegradation potential of bacterial strains of seafood processing plant effluent for bioremediation. MF Sc thesis. Tamil Nadu Fisheries University, Thoothukudi, 51.
Ergas SJ, Kinney KA. (2000). Control of gaseous pollutants: Biological control systems. In Air pollution engineering manual. Davis WT (eds.) John Wiley & Sons Inc. NY.
Fernandes, P. M., Pedersen, L. F., & Pedersen, P. B. (2017). Influence of fixed and moving bed biofilters on micro particle dynamics in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacultural Engineering, 78, 32-41.
Goddek, S., Joyce, A., Kotzen, B., & Burnell, G. M. (2019). Aquaponics food production systems: combined aquaculture and hydroponic production technologies for the future (p. 619). Springer Nature.
Holan, A. B., Wold, P. A., & Leiknes, T. (2014). Membrane performance and fouling behavior of membrane bioreactors installed in marine recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquacultural engineering, 58, 45-51.
Jasmin, M. Y., Syukri, F., Kamarudin, M. S., & Karim, M. (2020). Potential of bioremediation in treating aquaculture sludge. Aquaculture, 519, 734905.
Liu, X., Li, L., Bian, R., Chen, D., Qu, J., Wanjiru Kibue, G., ... & Zheng, J. (2014). Effect of biochar amendment on soil‐silicon availability and rice uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 177(1), 91-96.
Malakar, S., Saha, P. D., Baskaran, D., & Rajamanickam, R. (2018). Microbial biofilter for toluene removal: Performance evaluation, transient operation and theoretical prediction of elimination capacity. Sustainable Environment Research, 28(3), 121-127.
Nicula, N. O., Lungulescu, E. M., Ieropoulos, I. A., Rimbu, G. A., & Csutak, O. (2022). Nutrients Removal from Aquaculture Wastewater by Biofilter/Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Systems. Water, 14(4), 607.
Pfeiffer, T. J., & Wills, P. S. (2011). Evaluation of three types of structured floating plastic media in moving bed biofilters for total ammonia nitrogen removal in a low salinity hatchery recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacultural engineering, 45(2), 51-59.
Ranjan, R., & Bavitha, M. S. (2014). Bioremediation-A potential tool for management of aquatic pollution. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 1(7), 335-340.
Schreier, H. J., Mirzoyan, N., & Saito, K. (2010). Microbial diversity of biological filters in recirculating aquaculture systems. Current opinion in biotechnology, 21(3), 318-325.
Singh, R., Bhunia, P., & Dash, R. R. (2017). A mechanistic review on vermifiltration of wastewater: design, operation and performance. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 656-672.
Su, X., Sutarlie, L., & Loh, X. J. (2020). Sensors, biosensors, and analytical technologies for aquaculture water quality. Research, 2020.
Turcios, A. E., & Papenbrock, J. (2014). Sustainable treatment of aquaculture effluents—what can we learn from the past for the future? Sustainability, 6(2), 836-856.
Uzoigwe, L. O.; Maduakolam, S. C. and Nkwocha, T. U. (2014). Design and construction of bio-Filter for the recirculation of fish pond using locally sourced materials. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management. Vol. 4(1), pp. 027-038.
Verma, A. K., Dash, R. R., & Bhunia, P. (2012). A review on chemical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters. Journal of environmental management, 93(1), 154-168.
Wik, T. E., Lindén, B. T., & Wramner, P. I. (2009). Integrated dynamic aquaculture and wastewater treatment modelling for recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 287(3-4), 361-370.
Wu, H., Zhang, Q., Chen, X., Wang, L., Luo, W., Zhang, Z., ... & Zhao, T. (2021). Effect of HRT and BDPs types on nitrogen removal and microbial community of solid carbon source SND process treating low carbon/nitrogen domestic wastewater. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 40, 101854.
Xiao, R., Wei, Y., An, D., Li, D., Ta, X., Wu, Y., & Ren, Q. (2019). A review on the research status and development trend of equipment in water treatment processes of recirculating aquaculture systems. Reviews in Aquaculture, 11(3), 863-895.
Zhimiao, Z., Xiao, Z., Zhufang, W., Xinshan, S., Mengqi, C., Mengyu, C., & Yinjiang, Z. (2019). Enhancing the pollutant removal performance and biological mechanisms by adding ferrous ions into aquaculture wastewater in constructed wetland. Bioresource Technology, 293, 122003. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 668 PDF Download: 891 |
||||
