The Association Between Type 1 Diabetes and The Severity of Periodontitis In Children
Abdelkader, A., el tonsy, M., Atya, M., Waly, A. (2022). The Association Between Type 1 Diabetes and The Severity of Periodontitis In Children. EKB Journal Management System, 5(2), 201-207. doi: 10.21608/aadj.2022.267289
Ashraf Abdelkader; Mohamed el tonsy; Mansoor Ali Atya; Ahmed Safaa Waly. "The Association Between Type 1 Diabetes and The Severity of Periodontitis In Children". EKB Journal Management System, 5, 2, 2022, 201-207. doi: 10.21608/aadj.2022.267289
Abdelkader, A., el tonsy, M., Atya, M., Waly, A. (2022). 'The Association Between Type 1 Diabetes and The Severity of Periodontitis In Children', EKB Journal Management System, 5(2), pp. 201-207. doi: 10.21608/aadj.2022.267289
Abdelkader, A., el tonsy, M., Atya, M., Waly, A. The Association Between Type 1 Diabetes and The Severity of Periodontitis In Children. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 5(2): 201-207. doi: 10.21608/aadj.2022.267289

The Association Between Type 1 Diabetes and The Severity of Periodontitis In Children

Al-Azhar Assiut Dental Journal
Article 7, Volume 5, Issue 2, October 2022, Page 201-207  XML PDF (1.18 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/aadj.2022.267289
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Authors
Ashraf Abdelkader email orcid 1; Mohamed el tonsy2; Mansoor Ali Atya3; Ahmed Safaa Walyorcid 4
1Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
2Department of Clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut (Boys), Egypt
3Department of periodontology, vision Colleges, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,
4Department of Pedodontic and Oral health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt .
Abstract
Aim: primary goal of this research was to demonstrate the link between severity of periodontal disease and type 1 diabetes in children. Subjects and Methods: this prospective study included total of 40 children aged 5 to 12 years were included in this study, and the evaluation of periodontal disease was done using “Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL)”; the blood glucose level was assessed using “Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c percent)”; and the patients were reevaluated after 3 months, 6 month and 9 month intervals. Results: The study comprised 40 children, 23 females and 17 males, with a mean age of 8.52 4.16. The two groups did not differ much. Both groups’ mean gingival index, plaque index, and clinical attachment level decreased over time. Group 1 had significantly lower mean gingival index, plaque index, and clinical attachment level scores than group 2 at baseline and three months post-intervention. Both groups’ mean HbA1c percent dropped with time. This decrease was only seen in group 2, and only between baseline and 9 months post-intervention in group 1. Conclusion: Determining the risk of periodontitis and associated consequences in poorly treated diabetic children should be a priority in this study. Children with severe periodontitis should also have their blood glucose levels checked.
Keywords
Gingival Index (GI); Plaque Index; diabetes; periodontal; children
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