عکرمة بن عمار وحاله في ميزان أئمة الجرح والتعديل

عنوان المقالة [English]

Ikrimah bin Ammar and his condition in the balance of the imams of Jarh and Tadheel.

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Mohamed Abdel-Wadood Mohamed Ali .

Lecturer in the Department of Hadith and its Sciences at the Faculty of Fundamentals of Religion in Assiut.

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

The research is summarized in that it studies the case of one of the hadith narrators, who is Ikrimah bin Ammar al-Yamami. Critics differed about it, so Imam Muslim argued it in his Sahih, and the authors of the four Sunan were brought out for him, and al-Bukhari did not come out for him.

And it was found through the research that he had sheikhs who reached ninety-nine (99) sheikhs, and students who reached one hundred and twenty-four (124) students. Except for some, and the most correct view is that he is trustworthy and may be important in his talk on the authority of his Sheikh Yahya bin Abi Katheer.

For the people of hadith, may God multiply their blackness, united on an important principle, which is the obligation to explain the state of the hadith narrators, and to transfer the trail, in order to preserve the Hanif religion, and to ward off corruption and defects from the Prophetic Sunnah, and they did not hesitate to reach the truth of the narrator’s condition, and did not break their ropes in youth and old age Rather, on their deathbed, they rushed and raced, roaming the land, searching the Bekaa, in order to be fair in the event of one of the narrators.

And because that is according to human ability - which is limited - they differed in explaining the condition of many of the narrators, so their rulings differed according to their hadiths.

 And this research speaks in a famous narrator, the word of the critical narrator differed in it, so I wanted to collect these sayings, then clarify the most correct of them, and it was titled “Ikrimah Ibn Ammar and his condition in the balance of the imams of Jarh and Tadheel.” This study came in four sections preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion.

Introduction: In it: the reasons for choosing the topic, and the research plan. The first topic: his name, surname, lineage, virtues, and death.

The second topic: His sheikhs and disciples.

The third topic: the sayings of scholars about it.

Fourth topic: weighting.

Conclusion: it contains the most important results. Reference indexes.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(Yahya bin Abi Katheer) (Al-Yamami) (Ikrimah bin Ammar) (Scholars of Jarh and Tadheel) (Ahl al-Hadith) (The Prophet’s Sunnah) .