Health-related quality of life in Egyptian patients with familial Mediterranean fever
Thomas, M., El-Bassyouni, H., Abd El-Massieh, P., Hamed, K. (2022). Health-related quality of life in Egyptian patients with familial Mediterranean fever. EKB Journal Management System, 11(1), 38-45. doi: 10.21608/MXE.2023.283882
Manal M. Thomas; Hala T. El-Bassyouni; Phoebe M. Abd El-Massieh; Khaled Hamed. "Health-related quality of life in Egyptian patients with familial Mediterranean fever". EKB Journal Management System, 11, 1, 2022, 38-45. doi: 10.21608/MXE.2023.283882
Thomas, M., El-Bassyouni, H., Abd El-Massieh, P., Hamed, K. (2022). 'Health-related quality of life in Egyptian patients with familial Mediterranean fever', EKB Journal Management System, 11(1), pp. 38-45. doi: 10.21608/MXE.2023.283882
Thomas, M., El-Bassyouni, H., Abd El-Massieh, P., Hamed, K. Health-related quality of life in Egyptian patients with familial Mediterranean fever. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 11(1): 38-45. doi: 10.21608/MXE.2023.283882

Health-related quality of life in Egyptian patients with familial Mediterranean fever

Middle East Journal of Medical Genetics
Volume 11, Issue 1, January 2022, Pages 38-45    PDF (325.93 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/MXE.2023.283882
Authors
Manal M. Thomas1; Hala T. El-Bassyouni1; Phoebe M. Abd El-Massieh2; Khaled Hamed1
1Department of Clinical Genetics, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
2Department of Oro-Dental Genetics, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract
Background: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an auto-inflammatory disease, characterized by frequent attacks of fever and polyserositis. The chronic disease course and its burden with the life-long medications have an effect on the outcomes of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with FMF.
Objectives: To evaluate the outcomes of HRQoL and related risk factors in a large cohort of Egyptian patients with FMF.
Patients and Methods: A total of 118 patients and 100 controls were enrolled from the Clinical Genetics Department, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt. The Arabic version of Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQLTM) Inventory 4.0 Generic Core Scale was used to assess the HRQoL outcomes.
Results: The outcome scores of HRQoL were lower in patients with FMF in comparison with the controls in all domains (P<0.0001). Mild cases had better HRQoL outcomes than severe cases (P<0.0001). HRQoL outcomes were significantly higher in patients with fewer attacks than those who had many attacks per month (P<0.0001). There was a significant association between the emotional functioning and sex (P=0.042), with more affection of females.
Conclusion: This is the first study conducted on a large number of Egyptian patients with FMF demonstrating the negative effect of FMF disease on HRQoL. The number of attacks and disease severity significantly affect HRQoL. Psychosocial support is recommended to improve HRQoL of patients with FMF.
Keywords
Emotional functioning; familial Mediterranean fever; health-related quality of life; physical functioning; school functioning; social functioning
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