تفاعل مُستخدمي صفحات "الفيسبوك" مع حادثة انفجار مرفأ بيروت "دراسة ميدانية مقارنة

- Abd Alrahman, M. (2022). aleawamil almuathirat ealaa tafaeul aljumhur mae altaqarir dhat altaabie alaijtimaeii eabr alminasaat alraqamiat lilqanawat al'ajnabiat alnaatiqat bialearabiati, bahath manshur fi majalat kuliyat aladab, jamieat Almansura: kuliyat aladab, 70(3).

- Emam, S. (2022). altafaeuliat almudrikat bayn aistikhdam alqanawat al'iikhbariat lilbathi almubashir ealaa mawqie "alfisbuku", risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, jamieat Suhaj: kuliyat aladab, qism Al'iielam.

- Hubish, H. (2022). aistikhdam alshabab almisrii limawaqie altawasul alajtimaeii ka'adaat lihuriyat alraay waltaebir watathiriha ealaa al'amn alqawmii almisrii, bahath manshur fi almajalat aleilmiat libuhuth alsahafati, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielam, 23(2).

- Baleamari, R. (2022). tathir shabakat altawasul alaijtimae ealaa altafaeuliat fi altaghtiat al'iikhbariati, bahath manshur fi majalat alrisalat lilbuhuth waldirasat al'iinsaniati, aljazayar: jamaeat Aljazayir, kuliyat Al'iielam walaitisali, 1(7).

- Munis, K. (2022). aietimad aljumhur fi mamlakat albahrayn ealaa mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii kamasdar lilmaelumat 'athna' tafashiy jayihat kufid-19, bahath manshur fi majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat Al'azhar, kuliyat Al'iielam, 61(3).

- Abd Aleazim, A. (2022). mustawayat tafaeul mustakhdimi mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii mae alhisabat alrasmiat liwizarat alsihat almisriat khilal mawjat kuruna, bahath manshur fi almajalat alearabiat lil'iielam walaitisal, almamlakat alearabiat Alsaeudia: aljameiat Alsaeudia lil'iielam walaitisali, 31(2), 259-306.

-Chang SL, Wu WC, Hu YJ, Lai HY, Wong TC. (2022). Quasi-experimental design for using an interactive social media intervention program to improve truck drivers' health beliefs and eating behaviors. BMC Public Health, Vol. 22(1), 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13883-6.

-Wondwesen Tafesse, Bronwyn P. Wood (2021). Followers’ engagement with Instagram influencers: The role of influencers’ content andengagement strategy, Journal of Retailing and Consumer, A-vailable at the following link:  http://www.elsevier.comr

- Valedon, W. Z. (2021). 'The Social Media Machines: An Investigation of the Effect of Trust Moderated by Disinformation on Users’ Decision-Making Process '. Proquest Dissertations: Nova southeastern university publishing. January, 2021DA

- Halim, H., Mohamad, B., Dauda, S. A., Azizan, F. L., Akanmu, M. D. (2021). Association of online political participation with social media usage, perceived information quality, political interest, and political knowledge among Malaysian youth: Structural equation model analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, Volume 7, Published online: 23,2021DA., Available at the following link: https://www.tandfonline.com

- Marta Najda-Janoszka, Magdalena Sawczuk (2021) Interactive communication using social media – the case of museums in Southern Poland, Museum Management and Curatorship, 36:6, 590-609, DOI: 10.1080/09647775.2021.1914135

- Petkovic J, Duench S, Trawin J, Dewidar O, Pardo Pardo J, Simeon R, DesMeules M, Gagnon D, Hatcher Roberts J, Hossain A, Pottie K, Rader T, Tugwell P, Yoganathan M, Presseau J, Welch V. (2021). Behavioural interventions delivered through interactive social media for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and health equity in the adult population. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 5. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012932.pub2.

- Saleh, Adel (2020). Do Youth Trust in Political News on social media? Impacts of Trust or Distrust on the Egyptian young Citizens Political Engagement.” Egyptian Journal of Public Research19 (1): 47-86. https://journals.ekb.eg.

-  Zaki, A. (2021). dawr shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi tashkil aitijahat alshabab nahw al'ahdath alkharijiati", risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin, kuliyat aladab, jamieat Almansura qism Al'iielam.

- Graham, Melissa W., Avery, Elizabeth J., Park, Sejin (2020). The role of social media in local government crisis communications, Public Relations Review, Vol.41, No.3, Pp. 386-394.      

- Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed (2020). University youth interaction with the videos of the Lebanese movement on Facebook 'A field study', Research published in the Journal of Afro-Asian Studies, Number4, Germany: Berlin: The Arab Democratic Center, January 2020DA.

- Alrafaei, L. (2020). aidtirab karb ma baed alsadmat waealaqatih bibaed almutaghayirati: ainfijar marfa bayrut 4 ab 2020: dirasat maydaniat ladaa eayinat min sukaan manatiq bayrut almutadarirati, bahath manshur fi majalat jil aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati, Aljazayar: markaz jil albahth alealamii, aleudadi62, 'uktubar2020m, sa9-32.

- Musameh, W., Haddadi, W. (2020). al'abead altafaeuliat fi safahat alfadayiyaat aljazayiriat alkhasat ealaa mawqie alfisbuk, bahath manshur fi majalat almieyari, aljazayar: jamieat Al'amir Abd Alqadir lileulum Al'iislamiati, kuliyat 'usul aldiyn, 50(2).

- Khafaja, A. (2020). 'adawat alaitisal waltafaeul bialshabakat alaijtimaeiat kamuntij waeamaliati: dirasat tahliliat ealaa alsafahat al'iikhbariat 'athna' al'ahdath alhamati, bahth manshur fi aladab waleulum al'iinsaniati, almalikat alearabiat alsaeudiati, jamieat Almalik Abd Aleaziz, 9(2).

- Mazuzi, K. (2019). altafaeuliat mae albaramij al'iidhaeiat eabr shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii: dirasatan maydaniatan bi'iidhaeat aljazayir min waraqlati, risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin, Aljazayar: jamieat qasidi mirbah, kuliyat aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati.

- Alrawashida, L. (2019). altafaeuliat fi alsafahat alshakhsiat lilsahafiiyn walnaashitin al'urduniyiyn ealaa minasaat altawasul alaijtimaeii: alfisbuk anmwdhjan, risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin, al'urduni: jamieat Alyrmwk, kuliyat Al'iielami, qism Alezaa waltilifizyuni, 1-107.

- Hassan, K. (2019). tafaeuliat aljumhur mae safahat alqanawat alfadayiyat almisriat eabr "alfisbuku": dirasat fi aineikasat altafaeuliat ealaa bina' al'ajandat al'iielamiati, risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielam, qism Alezaa waltilifizyun, 1-19.

- Feifei Chen (2019), "Leveraging interactive social media communication for organizational success: An examination of Chinese net-roots third-sector organizations’ microblog use", Corporate Communications: An International Journal,vol,24,1,pp143, Available at the following link: https://doi-org.ezproxy

-  Garry Wei-Han Tan, Voon-Hsien Lee, Jun-Jie Hew, Keng-Boon Ooi, Lai-Wan Wong (2018). The interactive mobile social media advertising: An imminent approach to advertise tourism products and services? Telematics and Informatics, Volume 35, Issue 8,2018, Pages 2270-2288, Available at the following link: https://doi.org.

-  Charo, Semilio, Nuria (2017). Television Fiction and Online Communities: Analysis of Comments on Social Networks and Forums Make Views Gulf, Research published in Journal of Critical Studies in Media Communication, Issue 5, Volume 34, August 2017.

- Ahmed, I. (2017). tathir alaitisal altafaeulii ladaa mustkhdmy safahat alqanawat al'iikhbariat bimawaqie alshabakat alaijtimaeiat ealaa altafaeul mae alqadaya aldiyniati, bahath manshur fi almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat alqahirat, kuliyat Al'iielam, 59(5).

-  Ashraf Muhammad Azeem and others (2022). Social Media Improves Students’ Academic Performance: Exploring the Role of Social Media Adoption in the Open Learning Environment among International Medical Students in China", Healthcare Journal, Research Institute, of Educational Science, Hunan University, Changsha, 9, 1272. Available at4/3/2022DA.

- Salih, K. (2022). aleawamil almuathirat ealaa 'anmat altafaeul mae al'akhbar alsiyasiat fi safhatay (fisbuk Facebook) lisahifatay "alyawm alsaabieu" wa"alwatunu", bahath manshur fi almajalat aleilmiat libuhuth Alezza waltilifizyuni, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielam, 22(3).

- Alhamaad, K. (2022). dawr shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi tashkil alraay aleami alsiyasii ladaa talbat jamieat alyrmuk, bahth manshur fi almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielam, 2(3), 487-526.

- Abd Alrahman, I. (2022). aitijahat alnukhbat almisriat nahw alraay aleami al'iiliktrunii wadawr mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi tashkilihi, bahth manshur fi almunjalat Almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat al'iielami, 4(1), 703-744.

-  Alisius D Leong (2021). Shirley S Ho, perceiving online public opinion: The impact of Facebook opinion cues, opinion climate congruency, and source credibility on speaking out, New Media & Society, 2021, Vol.23, No.9, Pp. 2495-2515.

-  Choi et al (2020). The Effect of Communication Media Richness on Continuous Intention to Use: The Moderating Effect of User Experience. Journal of Digital Convergence، Vol.18، No.5، PP. 187–195.

-  White, C. L., Boatwright, B (2020). Social media ethics in the data economy: Issues of social responsibility for using Facebook for public relations. Public Relations Review, Vol.46, No. 5, 2020, P. 101980, Available at: https://doi.org.

-  Mahboub Hashem, (2020), Using social media in governance and Crisis Communication: Case Study of the Lebanese Garbage Crisis, Published Ph. D, United Arab Emirates, American University of Sharjah.

-  Turcotte, Jason, et al. (2020), "News recommendations from social media opinion leaders: effects on media trust and information seeking. “Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication 20.5, Pp. 520-535.

-  Schmitt, Aidan.  (2020). Striving to Be Liked: Attachment, social media, and Depression in Adolescent Girls (Doctoral dissertation, Eastern Michigan University, Retrieve from: https://www.proquest.com

-  Amed, Abd El-Reheem. (2020. “Usage of Facebook and Twitter by Egyptian Female University Students.” Egyptian Journal of Mass Communication Research 2020 (27): 1-33. https://ejsc.journals.ekb. eg/article_138381.

-  Saleh, Adel (2020). Do Youth Trust in Political News on social media? Impacts of Trust or Distrust on the Egyptian young Citizens Political Engagement.” Egyptian Journal of Public Research19 (1): 47-86. https://journals.ekb.eg.

-  Johansson, Elena (2019), “Social media in political communication a substitute for conventional media?”, Available on: https://www.polexmedia.com

-  Diana Ishaqat (2019). Social media and social change in Jordan opportunities and threats, Toda peace Institute, policy Brief NO, P57.

-  Marcoccia Michel (2019). La représentation du nonverbal dans la communication écrite médiatisée par ordinateur», Communication et organisation [En ligne], 18 | 2000, mis en ligne le 27mars2012, http://journals.openedition.org

-  David, C. C., San Pascual, M., & Torres, M. (2019). Reliance on Facebook for news and its influence on political engagement. PloS one, Vol14(3), P.p 1-15.

-  Jisu Kim, Seth C. Lewis, and Brendan R. Watson (2018). The Imagined Audience for and Perceived Quality of News Comments: Exploring the Perceptions of Commenters on News Sites and on Facebook, Research published in social media + Society, p1-12, January-March 2018.

-  Gupta, S.; Singh, A.; Kumari, S., Kunwar, N. (2018). Impact of Cyber Crime through Social Networking Sites on Adolescents Perceptions of Social Issues, International Journal of Law; 3 (6) on Adolescents Perceptions of Social Issues, International Journal of Law.

-  . Judith Moeller & Others (2018).,"Mobilizing Youth in the 21^st Century: How Digital Media Use-2 Fosters Civic Duty, Information Efficacy, And Political Participation', Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, Vol:62, No:3, September.

-  Mickoleit, Arthur (et.al), (2017), “Social Media Use by Governments: A Policy Primer to Discuss Trends, Identify Policy Opportunities and Guide Decision Makers”, OECD Working Papers on Public Governance No. 26.

-  Francis Lee (2017).  “Social |media use and university Students’ participation in a large-scale protest Campaign”, Telematics and Informatics (Vol.34, No.2pp.457-469.

-  Gilstrap, C., Minchow-Proffitt, H. (2017). The ethical frameworks of social media policies among U.S. nonprofit organizations: Legal expectations, dialogic prescriptions, and a dialectical model. Journal of Nonprofit, Public Sector Marketing, 29(2), 169–187, Available at the following link  https://doi.org

-  Cristina Vaccari, (2015). Political expression and action on social media”, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication (Vol. 20, Issue 2, pp. 221-239.

- Mizyan, O. (2021). al'asalib al'iiqnaeiat fi mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii, risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin, aljazayar: jamieat biaintaha, kuliyat aleulum al'iinsaniat waleulum alaijtimaeiati, qism eulum Al'iielam walaitisal waeilm almaktabati.

-  Hashim, G. (2020). tafaeuliat aljumhur mae altatbiqat al'iielaniat fi alfadayiyaat eabr 'ajhizat alhatif almahmuli, bahath manshur fi majalat kuliyat aladab, jamieat Baghdad: kuliyat aladab, aleadad 133(1), Huziran.

-  Schmitz Weiss, De macedo goyce(2017). compressed dimensions in digital4media occupations: journalism in transformation, journalism: theory, practice, criticism, vol 10, NO 5,16SEPTAMPER, PP593, Available at: http//www.sagepub.co.uk.

-  Hussein, F. (2022). aistikhdam alsahafiiyn alfilastiniiyn likhasiyat sturi eabr "alfisbuk" lilhusul ealaa al'akhbar walmaelumati, bahath manshur fi majalat aldirasat al'iielamiati: almarkaz aldiymuqratia alearabia: 'Almanya: Barlin, 20(2).

-  Jean-Marie Charon (2017). La presse est plus dans une situation de réinvention qu’en crise, pour les autres, d'une information à forte valeur ajoutée et sur l’interactivité, Sur le lien suivant: Www.telerama.fr

-  Hassan, A. (2016). alwasayit almuteddt fi al'iielam al'iiliktrunii, ta1, Amman: dar Alsafa' lilnashr waltawziei.

-  Rebecca Marie Achen (2015),"Building Relationships between Fans and Teams in the National Basketball Association through Facebook: The Influence of Engagement on Relationship Quality and Consumer Behavior", Ph.D. University of Kansas, p. 12,13.

- Abd Alsslam, G. (2022). sinaeat almadamin al'ielamyt fi albiyat aljadidat wa'adwar mustakhdimiha, risalat dukturat ghayr manshurtin, aljazayar: jamieat muhamad biwidyaf bialmasilati, klyt aleulum al'insanyt walaijtimaeiati, qisma: eulum al'iielam walaitisali.

- Tufariqunit, A. (2016). mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii al'iijabiaat walsalbiaat dirasatan wasfiatan tarsud 'ahama almalamih fi alduwal alearabiati, bahath manshur fi majalat aladab waleulum alaijtimaeiati, Aljazayar: jamieat Albalidat, 2(2).

-   Makawi, H., Alsayid, L. (2008). alaitisal wanazariaatuh almueasiratu, ta7, Alqahira: aldaar Almisriat Allubnania.

-   Kulthum, K. (2016). mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii waineikasatiha ealaa alealaqat alaijtimaeiat al'usariati, risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin, aljazayar: jamieat Kasdi Merbah, kuliyat aleawm al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati, qism ealm alaijtimae walaitisali.

-  van Dijck, J. & Poell, T. (2013). Understanding social media logic. Media and Communication, volume 1, number 1. Retrieved December 16, 2019, from: http://www.cogitatiopress.com

-  Thomas Stenger (2015). L’appropriation des réseaux socionumériques et les arts de l’encadrer : pour une prise en compte des rapports de force entre utilisateurs et dispositifs, Research published in journal Systemes-dInformation-et-Management, Canada: Université du Québec à Montréal, Département de communication sociale et publique, Vol 20, January 2015.

-  Kalsnes, B., Larsson, A. O., & Enli, G. S. (2017). The social media logic of political interaction: Exploring citizens’ and politicians’ relationship on Facebook and Twitter. First Monday, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v22i2.6348ه

-  Wondwesen Tafesse, Bronwyn P. Wood (2021). Followers’ engagement with Instagram influencers: The role of influencers’ content andengagement strategy, Journal of Retailing and Consumer, A-vailable at the following link:  http://www.elsevier.comr

-  sally g. McMillan and gang sun hawing (2013). measures of perceived interactivity an exploration of the role of direction of communication user control and time in shaping perception of interactivity, Research published in journal of Advertising. usA: University of Oregon, vol 31. vol 31. May 2013, available at: https://www.tandfonline.com

-  Ariel,Y., Avidar, R.(2015).Information, Interactivity, and Social Media, Atlantic Journal of Communication. 23(1), 19-30, DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2015.972404.

-  Wondwesen Tafesse, Bronwyn P. Wood (2021). Followers’ engagement with Instagram influencers: The role of influencers’ content andengagement strategy, Journal of Retailing and Consumer, A-available at the following link:  http://www.elsevier.comr

-  Petkovic J, Duench S, Trawin J, Dewidar O, Pardo Pardo J, Simeon R, DesMeules M, Gagnon D, Hatcher Roberts J, Hossain A, Pottie K, Rader T, Tugwell P, Yoganathan M, Presseau J, Welch V. (2021). Behavioural interventions delivered through interactive social media for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and health equity in the adult population. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 5. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012932.pub2.

-  Halim, H., Mohamad, B., Dauda, S. A., Azizan, F. L., Akanmu, M. D. (2021). Association of online political participation with social media usage, perceived information quality, political interest, and political knowledge among Malaysian youth: Structural equation model analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, Volume 7, Published online: 23,2021DA., Available at the following link: https://www.tandfonline.com

-  Westney Zulma, Valedon. (2021). 'The Social Media Machines: An Investigation of the Effect of Trust Moderated by Disinformation on Users’ Decision-Making Process '. Proquest Dissertations: Nova southeastern university publishing. January, 2021DA

-  Noha Sabri Mohammed (2022). Media Coverage of the for the of legislation on the protections of Jordanian women's rights on "Facebook" Pages, Research published in the Journal of Media Studies: The Arab Democratic Center: Berlin, Volume Five, Issue Nineteen, May 2022 AD.

-   Taha, H. (2021). dawr mawqie fisbuk fi 'iimdad alshabab almisrii bial'akhbar hawl alaishtibakat al'iisrayiyliat alfilastiniati, bahath manshur fi almajalat alearabiat libuhuth alaelam walaitisali, 35(3).

-  Charo, Semilio, Nuria (2017). Television Fiction and Online Communities: Analysis of Comments on Social Networks and Forums Make Views Gulf, Research published in Journal of Critical Studies in Media Communication, Issue 5, Volume 34, August 2017.

-Alsaamir, H. (2020). tawzif alqanawat altilfizyuniat alfadayiyat lishabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii bitaeziz altasharukiat altafaeuliat mae aljumhur aleiraqii 'iiza' alqadaya alsiyasiati, bahath manshur fi majalat aldirasat almustadamati, Aleiraqi: muasasat aldirasat almustadamati, 4(2).

-Chang SL, Wu WC, Hu YJ, Lai HY, Wong TC. (2022). Quasi-experimental design for using an interactive social media intervention program to improve truck drivers' health beliefs and eating behaviors. BMC Public Health, Vol. 22(1), 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13883-6.

-  Feifei Chen (2019), "Leveraging interactive social media communication for organizational success: An examination of Chinese net-roots third-sector organizations’ microblog use", Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 143-161. https://doi-org.ezproxy.liberty.edu

-  Chang SL, Wu WC, Hu YJ, Lai HY, Wong TC. (2022). Quasi-experimental design for using an interactive social media intervention program to improve truck drivers' health beliefs and eating behaviors. BMC Public Health, Vol. 22(1), 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13883-6.