Stress and depression of university students in Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
| The Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine | ||
| Article 19, Volume 41, Issue 4, October 2023, Pages 207-216 PDF (1.09 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejcm.2023.182822.1244 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Enas Elsherbeny1; shimaa mabrouk2; Radwa Hgaga* 3; Ahmed Ghandour4; Hanem Mekhamier5; Asmaa Mohamed Soliman6 | ||
| 1Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, El Dakahlia , Egypt. | ||
| 2puplic health and community medicin, faculty of medicine, fayoum university, fayoum, Egypt | ||
| 3Faculty of pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo, Egypt | ||
| 4Helwan University Faculty of Medicine: Cairo, Egypt | ||
| 5Assistant professor of community health nursing, Faculty of nursing, Damietta university | ||
| 6Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: Mental health issues have been increasing globally, especially among university students. The pandemic of COVID-19 has aggravated this pre-existing and serious problem. This study aimed to assess the stress and depression levels and mental health status of Egyptian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted on medical and non-medical Egyptian university students. A total of 1470 participants completed the electronic anonymous online survey containing Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Perceived Stress Scale(PSS). Results: Of the 1470 participants, 10.9% have moderately severe depression and 6.1% have severe depression. Moreover, 77.6% reported moderate stress, 16.3% reported low stress, and 6.2% reported high stress. There was strong positive correlation between depression and stress among participants (r = 0.815) (p < 0.001). The significant predictors for depression were age between 18 and 20 years, female sex, presence of chronic diseases, and presence of friends or relatives diagnosed with COVID-19. The significant predictors for stress were age between 18 and 20 years, female sex, presence of friends or relatives diagnosed with COVID-19, and medical faculties. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a majority of university students of Egypt showed moderate to high level of stress, and about one-third of them had moderate to severe depression. Younger age, female sex and having a relative or friend diagnosed with COVID-19 were significant predictors for high stress level and depression. Psychological interventions for university students during the COVID-19 pandemic are strongly recommended to promote their mental health and improve academic achievement. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| depression; stress; university students; COVID-19 | ||
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