Potential Impact of Dietary Habits, Body Mass Index and Family Function on Early Child Hood Caries Among12to36 Month-Old Childrenin A Rural Area Of Egypt
Mohamed, A., Barakat, I. (2023). Potential Impact of Dietary Habits, Body Mass Index and Family Function on Early Child Hood Caries Among12to36 Month-Old Childrenin A Rural Area Of Egypt. EKB Journal Management System, 6(1), 73-85. doi: 10.21608/aadj.2023.296422
Ahmed Bastawy Mohamed; Ibrahim Barakat. "Potential Impact of Dietary Habits, Body Mass Index and Family Function on Early Child Hood Caries Among12to36 Month-Old Childrenin A Rural Area Of Egypt". EKB Journal Management System, 6, 1, 2023, 73-85. doi: 10.21608/aadj.2023.296422
Mohamed, A., Barakat, I. (2023). 'Potential Impact of Dietary Habits, Body Mass Index and Family Function on Early Child Hood Caries Among12to36 Month-Old Childrenin A Rural Area Of Egypt', EKB Journal Management System, 6(1), pp. 73-85. doi: 10.21608/aadj.2023.296422
Mohamed, A., Barakat, I. Potential Impact of Dietary Habits, Body Mass Index and Family Function on Early Child Hood Caries Among12to36 Month-Old Childrenin A Rural Area Of Egypt. EKB Journal Management System, 2023; 6(1): 73-85. doi: 10.21608/aadj.2023.296422

Potential Impact of Dietary Habits, Body Mass Index and Family Function on Early Child Hood Caries Among12to36 Month-Old Childrenin A Rural Area Of Egypt

Al-Azhar Assiut Dental Journal
Article 8, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2023, Page 73-85  XML PDF (1.57 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/aadj.2023.296422
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Authors
Ahmed Bastawy Mohamed email orcid 1; Ibrahim Barakat2
1Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine South Valley University in Qena Egypt
2Department of Pediatrics Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine Al-Azhar University in Cairo Egypt.
Abstract
Aim: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is widespread disease throughout the world.
Changing diets and habits are also contributing to the disease’s fast spread in low- and
middle-income nations. In many nations, ECC is commonly not treated, which causes
discomfort, pain and a negative effect on general health, growth and development, and
the quality of life for kids, their families, and even communities. ECC is also a financial,
social, and medical burden on world public health. The aim of this study was to identify
early childhood caries (ECC) incidence and risk factors among toddlers in Upper Egypt.
Subjects & methods: A total of 139 mother-child pairs (60 male, 79 female) were hired
at the governorates of Qena and Luxor. In accordance with WHO recommendations,
data on ECC and maternal caries were collected. An interview questionnaire was
used to evaluate mothers’ socioeconomic level, literacy, and parenting styles.
Results: the association between the ECC prevalence and sociodemographic variables
shows that there is a significant relationship between ECC and age (p < 0.01). Also,
there is a significant relationship between ECC and BMI (p < 0.05) whereas there is no
significant association between ECC and gender i.e. ECC and gender do not appear to
be significantly correlated, though. Conclusion: Given the relatively high prevalence
of ECC in Upper Egypt, it is critical to review public dental health policies and develop < /div>
effective strategies to encourage changes in children’s oral health behavior in order
to prevent the disease’s spread and worsening. Meaning that preventing the spread
and aggravation of the disease depends on public awareness and the development of
effective strategies to monitor the oral health of children and their families.
Keywords
Early childhood caries; Oral health, Maternal factors, Risk factors Prevalence, Preschool child
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