الأواني الصحية متعددة الأغراض في الفن اليوناني خلال العصر الهيلّيني | ||||
| حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى" | ||||
| Article 8, Volume 26, Issue 1, 2023, Page 229-259 PDF (2.46 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/cguaa.2023.187087.1161 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
نجوى إبراهيم 
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| أستاذ الآثار اليونانية والرومانية المساعد كلية الآثار جامعة عين شمس | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| استخدم اليونانيون القدماء بعض الأواني الصحية متعددة الأغراض سواء في المنازل الخاصة بهم أو في الاحتفالات المرتبطة بالآلهة وكان أشهرهاἀμίς . والجدير بالذكر أن هذه الأواني لم تكن معروفة في بلاد اليونان فقط؛ بل عُرفت في مصر الفرعونية أيضاً . وصورت هذه الأواني في الفن اليوناني بكثرة خلال العصر الهيلّيني سواء في رسومات الصورة السوداء أو الحمراء. كما تنوعت تلك الأواني ما بين الأواني المستخدمة كمراحيض والتي كان من أشهرها أواني الأطفال وأواني الخووس المستخدمة كمبولة بشكل كبير في الولائم بعد شرب الخمر والتي كان يحملها دائما الخادم الصبي في انتظار سيده، بالإضافة إلى أواني الكيليكس. هذا وقد كان يتم تفريغ هذه الأواني في الأراضي الزراعية لزيادة خصوبة التربة، والجدير بالذكر هو ارتباط هذه الأواني ببعض الأدوات ومنها عصا خشبية تنتهي بقطعة من الصوف. كما صورت بعض الأواني الأخرى كإناء اللوترون المستخدم في الاستحمام أو طقوس التطهير، إلى جانب إناء البوزانبتير المستخدم في غسل الأيادي والأقدام وكذلك في التقيؤ. ومن هنا يأتي الهدف المرجو من البحث وهو التعرف على هذا النوع من الأواني ومسمياته والأغراض المستخدم بها وطريقة تصويره في الفن اليوناني خلال العصرين الأرخي و الكلاسيكي . كما يرصد البحث بعض العادات و التقاليد المرتبطة بالمنازل أو الولائم أو الاحتفالات الخاصة بالثقافة اليونانية خلال هذه الفترة الزمنية. Abstract: The ancient Greeks knew some multi-use healthy pots, whether in their rooms or in festivals associated with the gods, the most famous of which was ἀμίς. It is worth noting that these pots were not only known in Greece; but also in Pharaonic Egypt. These pots were depicted in Greek art during the Hellenic era, whether in black or red-figure vases. These pots also varied among the chamber pots, the most famous of which were potty chairs and choes pots, which were widely used as urinals in banquets after drinking wine, which was always carried by the boy servant waiting for his master. In addition to the kylix pots. These pots were emptied on agricultural lands to increase soil fertility, it is worth noting that these pots were associated with some tools, including a wooden stick ending with a piece of wool. Some other pots were also depicted, such as the Lutron used for bathing or purification rituals. In addition to, the footbath pot used for washing hands and feet, as well as for vomiting. The research aims to identify these types of pots, their names, their uses, and their depiction in Greek art during the Archaic and Classical eras. The research also clears some customs and traditions associated with Greek homes, symposiums, and festivals during this period. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| الأواني الصحية; أواني المراحيض; النونية; الخووس; البوزانبتير; الكراتير; اللوترون. Healthy pots; chamber pots; potty chair; cheos; foot bath; krater; Lutron | ||||
| References | ||||
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