Effect of Auditory versus Olfactory Stimulation Interventions on Preterm Infants' Pain Response during Venipuncture
Mahmoud Mohamed El-Hadary, S., Wageh Abozed, H., Kasem Alaswad, N. (2022). Effect of Auditory versus Olfactory Stimulation Interventions on Preterm Infants' Pain Response during Venipuncture. EKB Journal Management System, 13(2), 2128-2145. doi: 10.21608/ejhc.2022.309066
Samar Mahmoud Mohamed El-Hadary; Hend Wageh Abozed; Nadia Kasem Alaswad. "Effect of Auditory versus Olfactory Stimulation Interventions on Preterm Infants' Pain Response during Venipuncture". EKB Journal Management System, 13, 2, 2022, 2128-2145. doi: 10.21608/ejhc.2022.309066
Mahmoud Mohamed El-Hadary, S., Wageh Abozed, H., Kasem Alaswad, N. (2022). 'Effect of Auditory versus Olfactory Stimulation Interventions on Preterm Infants' Pain Response during Venipuncture', EKB Journal Management System, 13(2), pp. 2128-2145. doi: 10.21608/ejhc.2022.309066
Mahmoud Mohamed El-Hadary, S., Wageh Abozed, H., Kasem Alaswad, N. Effect of Auditory versus Olfactory Stimulation Interventions on Preterm Infants' Pain Response during Venipuncture. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 13(2): 2128-2145. doi: 10.21608/ejhc.2022.309066

Effect of Auditory versus Olfactory Stimulation Interventions on Preterm Infants' Pain Response during Venipuncture

Egyptian Journal of Health Care
Article 147, Volume 13, Issue 2, June 2022, Pages 2128-2145    PDF (568.05 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2022.309066
Authors
Samar Mahmoud Mohamed El-Hadary1; Hend Wageh Abozed2; Nadia Kasem Alaswad* 1
1Lecturer of Pediatric Nursing -Faculty of Nursing - Cairo University
2Lecturer of Pediatric Nursing - Faculty of Nursing - Mansoura University
Abstract
Background and Aim: Preterm infants' pain is prevalent in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), with numerous invasive procedures happening daily. Repeated and untreated pain have both short- and long-term sequelae. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of auditory versus olfactory stimulation interventions on preterm infants' pain response during venipuncture. Method: A quasi-experimental comparative research design was utilized. A purposive sample of 90 preterm infants was elected from the NICU at Mansoura University Children Hospital. Preterm infants were divided equally into three groups: auditory, olfactory and control groups. A Preterm Infant Assessment Tool, Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP), and Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) were used for data collection. Results: There was a statistical significant difference between the control, music, and lavender groups concerning their PIPP total mean scores before and after venipuncture and their NIPS total mean scores during venipuncture (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Preterm infants in the music and lavender groups had a considerable reduction in their pain response compared to the control group during venipuncture. Recommendations: Auditory and olfactory stimulation interventions are recommended as simple, safe and low-cost non-pharmacological methods that facilitate positive effects for preterm infants during painful procedures at NICUs.
Keywords
Auditory; Olfactory; Pain; and Preterm infants
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