EFFECTVENESS OF ADJUNCTIVE APPLICATION OF PUNICA GRANATUM EXTRACT GEL IN THE NON-SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF STAGE 2 PERIODONTITIS (RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL) | ||
Alexandria Dental Journal | ||
Article 11, Volume 48, Issue 2, August 2023, Pages 73-80 PDF (477.81 K) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/adjalexu.2023.160881.1311 | ||
Authors | ||
Sara Sameh Elessawey* 1; Maha Abd El Aziz Abou Khadr2; Tarek Sahry Abdalazim3; Reham Said Ibrahim4 | ||
1Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt | ||
2Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. | ||
3Oral medicine and Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt | ||
4Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt | ||
Abstract | ||
Background: Mechanical removal of dental biofilm is the gold standard treatment approach in stage 2 periodontitis. Using local delivery drugs as adjunctive to scaling and root planing (SRP) is commonly utilised to eliminate microorganisms and control the inflammatory response of the host. Study objective: To evaluate probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and bleeding index (BI) in the non-surgical treatment of moderate periodontitis with application of intra-pocket Punica granatum (pomegranate) extract gel. Materials and Method: There were 32 sites in this randomised controlled clinical trial, in stage 2 periodontitis patients, divided into two groups, equally. SRP were used to treat Group I, along with the intra-pocket application of pomegranate extract gel. SRP alone were used to treat Group II. PPD, CAL, and BI were evaluated for 2 groups at baseline prior to treatment and at twelve weeks after treatment. Results: The evaluated parameters demonstrated improvement by the study end, compared to baseline, in terms of reducing PPD, CAL, and BI. Conclusion: pomegranate extract gel is inexpensive, easy to be prepared with no adverse effects, and can improve the clinical parameters of periodontitis. | ||
Keywords | ||
Moderate periodontitis; Punica granatum; Non-surgical management | ||
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