Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors, Literature Review, Challenges, and Some Novel Trends
salah, N., El-Rabie, E., Khalaf, A. (2023). Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors, Literature Review, Challenges, and Some Novel Trends. EKB Journal Management System, 32(2), 29-42. doi: 10.21608/mjeer.2023.203343.1076
naira m salah; El-Sayed m El-Rabie; Ashraf A Khalaf. "Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors, Literature Review, Challenges, and Some Novel Trends". EKB Journal Management System, 32, 2, 2023, 29-42. doi: 10.21608/mjeer.2023.203343.1076
salah, N., El-Rabie, E., Khalaf, A. (2023). 'Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors, Literature Review, Challenges, and Some Novel Trends', EKB Journal Management System, 32(2), pp. 29-42. doi: 10.21608/mjeer.2023.203343.1076
salah, N., El-Rabie, E., Khalaf, A. Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors, Literature Review, Challenges, and Some Novel Trends. EKB Journal Management System, 2023; 32(2): 29-42. doi: 10.21608/mjeer.2023.203343.1076

Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors, Literature Review, Challenges, and Some Novel Trends

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research
Volume 32, Issue 2, July 2023, Page 29-42  XML PDF (1001.99 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/mjeer.2023.203343.1076
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Authors
naira m salah email 1; El-Sayed m El-Rabie2; Ashraf A Khalaforcid 3
1department of communication engineering, faculty of electronic engineering
2Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, 32952, Menouf, Egypt.
3Dept. of Elect. Eng., Faculty of Eng., Minia University, Minia 61111
Abstract
This paper introduces an introduction to photonic crystals (PCs) and photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensors along with their different applications. A comparative study of different types of PCF sensors including chemical, biomedical, and liquid sensors is presented. Many distinct factors, including the device structure, background material, operating wavelength, PCF's guiding mechanisms and the sample refractive indices to be detected, affect how PCF sensors behave. Different topologies such as hexagonal, hollow rectangle, decagonal, rectangular porous core, and mono rectangular are discussed. Sensing properties, and measurement methodologies for each of these sensors are discussed. Based on this comparative study, PCF sensors are categorized according to their properties, topologies, measurement techniques, and applications. The appropriate topology for the required application can be selected based on the required properties. The same PCF topology can be used for different sensing purposes. A comparative study of different types of PCF sensors in a form of table is presented followed by the challenges and some novel trends on Photonic Crystal Fiber.
Keywords
PCF Types; PCF applications; Hollow-core PCF; Photonic Band Gap PBG effect; Finite Element Method FEM
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