Atrazine Toxicity in Nile Tilapia [Oreochromis niloticus]. | ||
| Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences | ||
| Volume 4, Issue 4, October 2023, Pages 712-726 PDF (1.07 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ajbas.2023.207254.1155 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Fatma Adel El-Matary* 1; Mokhtar S. Beheary2 | ||
| 1pollution lap. - national institute of oceanography and fisheries | ||
| 2Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The herbicide atrazine is currently the most popular in the world's agriculture. The aim of the current study was to assess the toxicity of the commercial herbicide atrazine [Gesaprim] and its divers effects on haematological and biochemical indices in Nile Tilapia [Oreochromis niloticus]. By using probit analysis, the atrazine's 96-hour LC50 was determined [29.889 mg/L]. Fish were subjected to atrazine at varying concentrations [1/2 LC50=14.945 mg/l, 1/3 LC50=9.96 mg/l, 1/5 LC50 = 5.978, and 1/10 =2.989 mg/l] for a month in the study on chronic toxicity. WBC, MCHC, MCH, cholesterol, triglycerides, creatinine, uric acid, glucose, AST, and ALT demonstrated a significant increase with increasing concentrations and days [P<0.05], whereas RBCs, Hb, Ht, MCV, protein, albumin, and globulin demonstrated a significant decrease [P<0.05]. Hence, the study has demonstrated that atrazine exposure is hazardous to O. niloticus. Therefore, the use of the herbicide atrazine must be at a minimum level and these parameters can be used as effective guidelines for the toxic level indices for farmed tilapia fish. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Atrazine; chronic toxicity; hazardous; biochemical indices; probit analysis | ||
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