Comparison between Bacterial Cellulose Graft and Temporalis Fascia Graft in Myringoplasty | ||||
| The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
| Article 102, Volume 92, Issue 1, July 2023, Page 6133-6134 PDF (774.23 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2023.312367 | ||||
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| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Perforation of the tympanic membrane is a common clinical concern for ENT specialists. They’re mostly small to medium. Mini myringoplasty is a less invasive way to repair perforations of this size. Objective: The current study's purpose is to compare two grafts in myringoplasty, temporalis fascia and bacterial cellulose according to their results. Patients and Methods: A non-randomized clinical trial. This study continued from May to November 2022 and included all patients who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Our study comprised 40 patients, ranging in age from 20 to 50, including 14 men and 26 females. The surgical success rates for the temporalis fascia group were 75%, while those for the bacterial cellulose group were 90%. In the temporalis fascia group, the mean Air Bone (A-B) gap was 21.50 ± 3.28 preoperatively and 13.35 ± 5.93 postoperatively. The surgery took 70.75 ± 5.68 minutes. In the bacterial cellulose group, the mean A-B gap was 22.00 ± 3.40 preoperatively and 10.25 ± 4.41 postoperatively. The surgery took 15.80 ± 2.40 minutes. Conclusions: Myringoplasty with bacterial cellulose graft is a safe, minimally invasive, effective procedure. There is no need for any harvesting incision. It is a low-cost option, a simple procedure that can be done in an outpatient clinic with just local anesthesia and no hospital stay required. In this study, we have achieved in the bacterial cellulose group a high success rate in healing and hearing results and also significantly less operating time than temporalis fascia graft myringoplasty. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Temporalis Fascia; Bacterial cellulose (BC); Myringoplasty | ||||
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