في رحاب تفسير سورة "قريش" دراسة تحليلية | ||||
| مجلة کلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بالإسکندرية | ||||
| Volume 39, Issue 1, September 2023, Page 393-480 PDF (2.65 MB) | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/bfda.2023.319623 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| د/ محمد سعيد أحمد حسين ديغم | ||||
| مدرس التفسير وعلوم القرآن بكلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنين بدسوق | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| فإنَّ أحقَّ ما فنيت فيه الأعمار وجفَّت فيه الأقلام كتاب الله تعالى العزيز الذي ﭐﱡ ﲂ ﲃ ﲄ ﲅ ﲆ ﲇ ﲈ ﲉ ﲊﲋ ﲌ ﲍ ﲎ ﲏ ﲐ ﱠ فصلت:42, ولهذا كان للقرآن الكريم السبق في الاهتمام والعناية بتفسيره والوقوف على أسراره وهداياته, واستخراج لآلئه ودرره. ومما أنزل الله في كتابه سورة "قريش". قال تعالى: ﱡ ﱁ ﱂ ﱃ ﱄ ﱅ ﱆ ﱇ ﱈ ﱉ ﱊ ﱋ ﱌ ﱍ ﱎ ﱏ ﱐ ﱑ ﱒ ﱓ ﱔ ﱕ ﱠ قريش: ١-4 ، تلك السورة الفريدة في افتتاحها ومضمونها وتأكيدها على موضوعاتها, حيث أكدت السورة الكريمة على نعمة الإيلاف في أسفارهم, والأمان في أوطانهم, والشبع من جوعهم. ولمَّا كان الأمر كذلك أحببت دراسة السورة دراسةً تفسيريةً تحليليةً_ لاستخراج دررها, وبيان ألفاظها ومقاصدها. فجاءت هذ الدراسة تحت عنوان "في رحاب تفسير سورة قريش... دراسة تحليلية" راجيًا من الله تعالى السداد والقبول, وأن يكون عملي هذا خالصًا لوجهه الكريم. فقد احتوت السورة على عناصر العيش الطيب والذي يوجه الإنسان نحو شكر الله تعالى وعبادته, وهي: أمن المكان؛ حيث لا عيش دون أمان. الإطعام: وهو قرين الأمان؛ فالأمان وحده لا يؤمِّن عيش الإنسان ولا يقيمه. جـ- إيلاف الناس: فقد يعيش المرء آمنًا ويأكل ويشرب, لكنه مستوحش المكان لخلوه من أناسٍ يألفهم ويألفونه. إذا توافرت هذه العناصر التي تؤمِّن عيش الإنسان ثم لم يتوجه إلى الله بشكرها وعبادته, فذلك مؤذنٌ بزوالها ومستوجب لعقابه. وفي الختام: أشكر الله تعالى وأحمده على كرمه ومزيد فضله في إتمام هذا البحث , وآخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمين. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| أسماء السورة; مكان نزول السورة; عـــدد آيات السورة; سبب نزول السورة; فضائل السـورة | ||||
| References | ||||
|
المصادر والمراجع
أولًا: القرآن الكريم
ثانيًا: التفسير وعلوم القرآن
ثالثًا: الحديث وعلومه
رابعًا: أصول الفقه
خامسًا: كتب التراجم والأعلام
سادسًا: اللغة والمعاجم
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15- tafsir alquran aleazimi: li'abi alfida' 'iismaeil bin eumar bn kathir alqurashii albasrii thuma aldimashqii (t: 774hu) tabeatun: dar tiibat lilnashr waltawziei, altabeati: althaaniat 1420h_ 1999m.
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17- tafsir almaraghi: 'ahmad bin mustafaa almaraghi (t: 1371ha), sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii wa'awladuh bimasri, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1365 hi_ 1946m.
18- altafsir alwasit lilquran alkarimi: muhamad sayid tantawi, dar nahdat misr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, alfajaalatu_ alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa sunatu:2007-2009m.
19- tafsir mujahid: 'abu alhajaaj mujahid bin jabr altaabieii almakiyi alqurashiu almakhzumii (t: 104hi), tahqiqu: alduktur muhamad eabd alsalam 'abu alniyl, dar alfikr al'iislamii alhadithati, masr, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1410 hi_ 1989m.
20- altafsir almunir fi aleaqidat walsharieat walmanhaji: d wahbat bin mustafaa alzuhayli: dar alfikr almueasir - dimashqa, altabeat : althaaniat , 1418 hu.
21- altaqrib walbayan fi maerifat shawadhi alqurani: li'abi alqasim eabd alrahim aibn eabd alhamid alsafrawi, tahqiqu/ muhamad muhamad salim muhaysin, tabeatu: aljamie al'iislamiati, sanati: 1410h_1990m.
22- tanwir almiqbas min tafsir abn eabaasi: lieabd allh bin eabaas -radi allah eanhuma- (t: 68h), jameahu: majd aldiyn 'abu tahir muhamad bin yaequb alfayruzabadaa (t: 817ha), dar alkutub aleilmiati_ lubnanu.
23- jamie albayan fi tawil alqurani: limuhamad bin jarir bin yazid bin kathir bin ghalib alamli, 'abu jaefar altabari (t: 310hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad muhamad shakir, tabeat: muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1420h_ 2000m.
24- aljamie li'ahkam alquran = tafsir alqurtubii : li'abi eabd allah muhamad abn 'ahmad abn 'abi bakr abn farah al'ansarii alkhazrajii shams aldiyn alqurtibii (t: 671hi), tabeat : dar alkutub almisriati_ alqahirat , altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1384h_ 1964m.
25- hasan almudd fi maerifat fani aleudadi: burhan aldiyn 'iibrahim aibn eumar aljaebarii (t:732h), 'iiedadi: bashir aibn hasan alhamiri, tibaeat mujmae almalik fahd liltibaeat walnashri, eam1431h.
26- hashit alshshihab ealaa tfsyr albaydawi, almusammat: einayt alqadia wkifayt alrradia ealaa tfsyr albaydawy: shihab aldiyn 'ahmad aibn muhamad aibn eumar alkhafaji almisrii alhanafii (t: 1069h).
27- aldir almasuwn fi eulum alkitaab almaknuni: 'abu aleabaasi, shihab aldiyn, 'ahmad bin yusif bin eabd aldaayim almaeruf bialsamayn alhalabii (t: 756hi) tahqiqu: alduktur 'ahmad muhamad alkharati, dar alqalami, dimashqu.
28- aldir almanthur fi altafsir bialmathur: eabd alrahman abn 'abi bakr, jalal aldiyn alsuyutii (t: 911hi), tabeata: dar alfikri- bayrut.
29- ruh almaeani fi tafsir alquran aleazim walsabe almathani : lishihab aldiyn mahmud bin eabd allah alhusaynii al'alusii (t: 1270hi), tabeata: dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1415h.
30- zad almasir fi eilm altafsiri: jamal aldiyn 'abu alfaraj eabd alrahman bin ealii bin muhamad aljawzi (t: 597hi), tahqiqu: eabd alrazaaq almahdi, dar alkitaab alearabii - bayrut altabeata: al'uwlaa - 1422h.
31- gharayib altafsir waeajayib altaawila: mahmud bin hamzat bin nasr, 'abu alqasim burhan aldiyn alkarmani, wayueraf bitaj alquraa' (t: nahw 505hi), dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiat - jidat, muasasat eulum alquran_ bayrut.
32- gharayib alquran waraghayib alfirqan: nizam aldiyn alhasan bin muhamad bin husayn alqimiy alnaysaburiu (t: 850hi) tahqiqi: alshaykh zakariaa eumayrat, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa_ 1416 hu.
33- gharib alquran liabn qutaybata: 'abu muhamad eabd allh bin muslim bin qutaybat aldiynuriu (t: 276hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad saqra, dar alkutub aleilmiati_ bayrut_ lubnan, eami: 1398h_1978m.
34- fth albayan fi maqasid alquran : li'abi altayib muhamad sidiyq khan bin hasan bin ealiin aibn lutf allah alhusaynii albukharii alqinnawjy (t: 1307hi), alnaashir: almaktbt alesryat lltbaet walnnshr, sayda_ bayrwt, tabeat: 1412h_1992m.
35- fath alqadir: limuhamad abn ealiin abn muhamad abn eabd allh alshuwkanii alyamanii (t: 1250ha), tabeatun: dar abn kathirin, dar alkalm altayibi- dimashqa, bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, sanata: 1414h.
36- alkashaf ean haqayiq altanzil waeuyun al'aqawil fi wujuh altaawili: li'abi alqasim mahmud aibn eumar alzamakhashari alkhawarzami, dar alnashri: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi_ bayrut.
37- alkashf walbayan ean tafsir alqurani: li'ahmad abn muhamad abn 'iibrahim althaelabi, 'abu 'iishaq (t: 427hi), tabeata: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut_ lubnan, altabeati: al'uwlaa 1422h_ 2002m.
38- lbab altaawil fi maeani altanzili: lieala' aldiyn eali abn muhamad abn 'iibrahim bialkhazin (t: 741hi), tabeata: dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1415hi.
39- mabahith fi altafsir almawdueii: mustafaa muslman: dar alqalami, altabeati: alraabieat 1426h_ 2005m.
40- almuharir alwajiz fi tafsir alkitaab aleaziza: li'abi muhamad eabd alhaqi bin ghalib bin eabd alrahman bin tamaam bin eatiat al'andalusii almuharibii (t: 542ha), tabeatun: dar alkutub aleilmiati_ bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, eam:1422h.
41- mukhtasar fi shawadhi alquran min kitab albadiei: alhusayn abn 'ahmad abn khaluayh (t:980hi), maktabat almutanabi, alqahirati.
42- tafsir alnisafii (madarik altanzil wahaqayiq altaawili): 'abu albarakat eabd allah aibn 'ahmad aibn mahmud hafiz aldiyn alnisfii (t: 710h) haqaqah wakharaj 'ahadithahu: yusif eali badiwi, warajieh waqadim lahu: muhyi aldiyn dib mistu altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1419h_ 1998m.
43- maeani alquran: 'abu jaefar alnahaas 'ahmad bin muhamad (t: 338h), tahqiqu: muhamad eali alsaabuni, jamieat 'umm alquraa_ makat almukaramatu, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1409h.
44- maeani alquran wa'iierabihu: 'iibrahim bin alsiri bin sahla, 'abu 'iishaq alzujaj (t: 311h), tahqiqu: eabd aljalil eabduh shalabi, ealim alkutab_ bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1408h_ 1988m.
45- maeani alquran: 'abu zakariaa yahyaa bin ziad bin eabd allh bin manzur aldaylami alfara' (t: 207hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad yusif alnajati/ muhamad eali alnajar/ eabd alfataah 'iismaeil alshalabi, dar almisriat liltaalif waltarjamati_ masir, altabeati: al'uwlaa.
46- mueanaa alquran lil'akhfasha: 'abu alhasan almujashieii bialwala'i, albalakhii thuma albasarii, almaeruf bial'akhfash al'awsat (t: 215hi), tahqiqu: aldukturat hudaa mahmud qaraeat, maktabat alkhanji, alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1411h_ 1990m.
47- allbab fi eulum alkitabi: 'abu hafs siraj aldiyn eumar bin ealii bin eadil alhanbali aldimashqii alnuemanii (t: 775hi), tahqiqa: alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud walshaykh eali muhamad mueawad, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut / lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1419 ha_1998m.
48- mirshid alkhulaan 'iilaa maerifat edd ay alquran, sharh watawjih nuzum "alfarayid alhasaan" eabd alfataah alqadi: 'iiedadi/ eabd alrazaaq ealaa 'iibrahim musaa, almaktabat aleasriat -sida- bayrut -lubnan, altabat al'uwlaa: 1409h-1989m.
49- maealim altanzil fi tafsir alqurani= tafsir albghwy: muhyi alsanat, 'abu muhamad alhusayn bin maseud bin muhamad bin alfaraa' albaghawii alshaafieii (t:510h), tabeata: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi- bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1420hi.
50- maeani alquran alkarim: lil'iimam 'abi jaefar alnahaas (t:328h), tabeatun: jamieat 'umi alquraa- makat almukaramatu, altabeat al'uwlaa, eami: 1409h.
51- maeani alquran wa'iierabihu: 'iibrahim bin alsiri bin sahla, 'abu 'iishaq alzujaj (t:311ha), tabeatu: ealam alkutab_ bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1408h_ 1988m.
52- mafatih alghib: fakhr aldiyn muhamad bin eumar altamimi alraazii alshaafieii (tt: 606hi), tabeatun: dar alkutub aleilmiati_ bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, eami: 1421h_ 2000m.
53- alnashr fi alqira'at aleashri: shams aldiyn 'abu alkhayr aibn aljazari, muhamad bin muhamad bin yusif (t : 833 ha), tahqiqu: eali muhamad aldibae (t:1380hi), almatbaeat altijariat alkubraa, dar alkitaab aleilmiati.
54- nuzum aldarar fi tanasub alayat walsuwr: 'iibrahim abn eumar abn hasan alribat abn ealii abn 'abi bakr albiqaeii (t: 885hi), dar alkitaab al'iislami, alqahirati.
55- alnukt waleuyunu: li'abi alhasan eali aibn muhamad aibn muhamad aibn habib albasarii albaghdadii, alshahir bialmawardii (t: 45hi) tahqiqu: alsayid aibn eabd almaqsud bin eabd alrahim, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut / lubnan.
thalthan: alhadith waeulumuhu, wa'usul alfiqh
1- 'iirshad alfuhul 'iilaya tahqiq alhaqi min eilm al'usula: muhamad aibn ealiin aibn muhamad aibn eabd allah alshuwkanii alyamanii (t: 1250hi), tahqiqa: alshaykh 'ahmad eazw einayat, dimashq - kafar bitana, qadim lah: alshaykh khalil almis walduktur wali aldiyn salih farfur, dar alkitaab alearabii, altabeata: al'uwlaa 1419h_ 1999m.
2- alastieab fi maerifat al'ashabi: 'abu eumar yusif aibn eabd allah aibn muhamad aibn eabd albiri abn easim alnamrii alqurtibii (t: 463hi), tahqiqu: eali muhamad albijawi, dar aljili, bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1412h_ 1992m.
3- al'adhkari: 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa abn sharaf alnawawiu (t: 676ha), tahqiqu: eabd alqadir al'arnawuwt rahimah allahu, dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan, tabeatan jadidatan munaqahatan, 1414h - 1994m.
4- 'anwar alburuq fi 'anwa' alfuruq: 'abu aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad aibn 'iidris aibn eabd alrahman almalikiu alshahir bialqarafi (t: 684hi), ealam alkutab_ bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
5- altamhid fi takhrij alfurue ealaa al'usuli: eabd alrahim aibn alhasan aibn eali al'iisnawi alshafey, 'abu muhamad, jamal aldiyn (t: 772h), tahqiqu: du. muhamad hasan hytu, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati_ bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa1400h.
6- haliat al'awlia' watabaqat al'asfia'i: 'abu naeim 'ahmad abn eabd allah abn 'ahmad abn 'ishaq abn musaa bn mihran al'asbhanii (t:430hi), alsaeadat - bijiwar muhafazat masr, 1394h_ 1974m
7- aljamie almusnad alsahih almukhtasar min 'umur rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalam wasunanuh wa'ayaamahu= sahih albukhari: muhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah albukhari aljaeafi, tahqiqu: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, dar tawq alnajaa
8- dalayil alnubuat wamaerifat 'ahwal sahib alsharieati: 'ahmad aibn alhusayn aibn eali aibn musaa alkhusrawjirdy alkhirasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi (t: 458ha), dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa- 1405h.
9- sinan 'abi dawud: 'abu dawud sulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq bin bashir bin shidaad bin eamrw al'azdii alssijistany (t: 275hi) , tabeatu: almaktabat aleasriati, sayda- bayrut.
10- sunan altirmidhi: limuhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt bin musaa bin aldahaki, altirmidhi, 'abu eisaa (t: 279hi), tabeatu: sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalbi- masira, altabeati: althaaniati, 1395h - 1975m.
11- alsunan alsaghir lilbihaqi: 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin ealiin bin musaa alkhusrawjirdy alkhirasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi (t: 458h), tahqiqu: eabd almueti 'amin qileiji, dar alnashri: jamieat aldirasat al'iislamiati, karatshi bakistan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1410h - 1989m.
12- sharah alkawkab almunir: taqi aldiyn 'abu albaqa' muhamad bin 'ahmad bin eabd aleaziz bin ealiin alfutuhii almaeruf biabn alnajaar alhanbalii (t: 972hi), tahqiqu: muhamad alzuhayli wanazih hamad, alnaashir: maktabat aleibikan, altabeatu: althaaniat 1418_ 1997m.
13- shaeb al'iiman: 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin eali bin musaa alkhusrawjirdy alkhirasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi (t: 458h), haqaqah warajae nususah wakharaj 'ahadithahu: alduktur eabd aleali eabd alhamid hamid, 'ashraf ealaa tahqiqih watakhrij 'ahadithihi: mukhtar 'ahmad alnadwi, sahib aldaar alsalafiat bibumbay - alhindu, maktabat alrushd lilnashr waltawzie bialriyad bialtaeawun mae aldaar alsalafiat bibumbay bialhindi, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1423 hi - 2003 mi.
14- fadayil alquran lilqasim bin salam: 'abu eubyd alqasim bin slam bin eabd allh alharawii albaghdadii, (t: 224hi), tahqiqu: marwan aleatiati, wamuhsin kharabat,
15- fadayil alqurani: 'abu aleabbas jaefar bn muhammad bn almuetazz bn muhammad bn almustaghfir bn alfath bn 'iidris almustaghfiriu, alnnasafi (t: 432hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad bin faris alsalum, alnaashir: dar aibn hazm , altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 2008m.
16- almujtabaa min alsunan = alsunan alsughraa lilnasayiyi: 'abu eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb bin ealiin alkharasani, alnasayiyi (t: 303h), tahqiqu: eabd alfataah 'abu ghudata, maktab almatbueat al'iislamiat - halb, altabeatu: althaaniati, 1406h - 1986m.
17- mukhtasar khilafiaat albayhaqi: 'ahmad bin farh (biskun alraa') bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin farah alllakhma al'iishbilaa, nizil dimashqa, 'abu aleabaasi, shihab aldiyn alshaafieii (t: 699h), tahqiqu: du. dhiab eabd alkarim dhiab eaqli, alnaashir: maktabat alrishdi- alsaeudiat/ alrayad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1417h - 1997m.
18- sahih wadaeif aljamie alsaghir waziadatuha: eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr, jalal aldiyn alsuyutiu (t 911hi), tabeatu: sharikat 'alfan lilnushri, eami: 1429h- 208m.
19- almustadrak ealaa alsahihayni: 'abu eabd allah alhakim muhamad bin eabd allah bin muhamad alnaysaburii almaeruf biaibn albaye (t: 405hi), tahqiqu: mustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1411h - 1990m.
20- almwtalif walmkhtalif: 'abu alhasan eali aibn eumar aibn 'ahmad aibn mahdiin aibn maseud aibn alnueman bin dinar albaghdadi aldaariqutniu (t: 385hi), tahqiqu: muafaq aibn eabd allah aibn eabd alqadir, dar algharb al'iislamii - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1406h - 1986m.
21- majmae alzawayid wamanbae alfawayidi: 'abu alhasan nur aldiyn eali abn 'abi bakr abn sulayman alhaythamii (t: 807hi), tahqiqu: husam aldiyn alqudsi, maktabat alqudsi, alqahirati, eami: 1414 ha, 1994m.
22- msnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbul: 'abu eabd allah 'ahmad abn muhamad abn hanbal abn hilal abn 'asad alshaybanii (t: 241hi), tahqiqu: shueayb al'arnawuwt - eadil murshid, wakhrun, 'iishrafi: d eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, muasasat alrisalati, dar alhadithi, almukniz al'iislami, eami: 1969m.
23- sahih muslmi" almusnad alsahih almukhtasar binaql aleadl ean aleadl 'iilaa rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasilama": muslim bin alhajaaj 'abu alhasan alqushayrii alnaysaburii (t: 261hi) tahqiqu: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut.
24- almusanaf fi al'ahadith walathar: 'abu bakr bin 'abi shibata, eabd allh bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin euthman bin khawasati aleabsii (t: 235hi), tahqiqu: kamal yusuf alhuta, maktabat alrushd - alrayad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1409h.
25- almuejam al'awsat : lisulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb bin mutayr allakhmi alshaami, 'abu alqasim altabaranii (tt: 360hi) , tabeat : dar alharamayn - alqahirati.
26- almuejam alkabir liltabarani: sulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb bin mutayr allakhmi alshaami, 'abu alqasim altabaranii (tt: 360h), tahqiqu: fariq min albahithin bi'iishraf waeinayat du/ saed bin eabd allah alhamid w d/ khalid bin eabd alrahman aljirisi.
27- almuafaqati: 'iibrahim bin musaa bin muhamad allakhmi algharnatii alshahir bialshaatibii (t:790hi) tahqiqu: 'abu eubaydat mashhur bin hasan al silman, dar aibn eafan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1417hi/ 1997m.
rabean: kutub altarajim wal'aelam
1- 'iinbah alruwat ealaa 'anbah alnahaati: jamal aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin yusuf alqaftii (t: 646h), tahqiqu: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim, dar alfikr alearabii - alqahiratu, wamuasasat alkutub althaqafiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1406 hi - 1982m.
2- 'asad alghabat fi maerifat alsahabati: 'abu alhasan eali bin 'abi alkarm muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alkarim bin eabd alwahid alshaybani aljazari, eiz aldiyn aibn al'uthira(t:630h), tahqiqu: eali muhamad mueawada_ eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi, dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, sanatu: 1415hi- 1994m.
3- al'aealami: khayr aldiyn bin mahmud bin muhamad bin ealiin bin faris, alzarikilii aldimashqii (ta: 1396ha), dar aleilm lilmalayini, altabeati: alkhamisat eashra- eami: 2002m.
4- 'aelam aleiraq lil'atharii "sirat al'iimam alkabir al'alusiu": muhamad bahjat al'athari, tabeat aldaar alearabiat lilmusueati- bayrut, al'uwlaa: 1422h.
5- albidayat walnihayatu: li'abi alfida' 'iismaeil bin eumar bn kathir alqurashii albasrii thuma aldimashqii (t: 774hi), tabeata: dar hijr, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1418hi- 1997m, sanat alnashr: 1424h / 2003m.
6- baghyat alwueat fi tabaqat allughawiiyn walnahaati: eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr, jalal aldiyn alsuyutii (t: 911h), tahqiqu: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim, almaktabat aleasriatu- lubnan/ sayda.
7- tarikh baghdad: 'abu bakr 'ahmad abn ealiin abn thabit abn 'ahmad abn mahdii alkhatib albaghdadii (t:463hi), tabeatun: dar algharb al'iislami- bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa:1422hi -2002m.
8- tahadhib altahdhibi: 'abu alfadl 'ahmad abn ealiin abn muhamad bin 'ahmad abn hajar aleasqalanii (t: 852ha), matbaeat dayirat almaearif alnizamiati, alhinda, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1326hi.
9- aldarar alkaminat fi 'aeyan almiayat althaaminati: alhafiz shihab aldiyn 'abi
10- sir 'aelam alnubala'i: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allh muhamad qaymaz aldhahabii (t : 748hi) tabeat : muasasat alrisalat , altabeat : althaalithat , 1405 hi / 1985 m .
11- shdharat aldhahab fi 'akhbar min dhahaba: eabd alhayi bin 'ahmad bin muhamad aibn aleimad aleakry alhanbali, 'abu alfalah (t: 1089hi), tabeatun: dar aibn kathir, dimashqa- bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, sanatan: 1406 ha- 1986m.
12- sifat alsafwati: jamal aldiyn 'abu alfaraj eabd alrahman aljawzii (t: 597hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad bin eulay, dar alhadithi, alqahirata, masr, altabeati: 1421h-2000m.
13- aldaw' allaamie li'ahl alqarn altaasie: shams aldiyn 'abu alkhayr muhamad bin eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin euthman bin muhamad alsakhawi (ta: 902ha), manshurat dar maktabat alhayaat - bayrut.
14- tabaqat alhifaz = tadhkirat alhifazi: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (t: 748ha), tabeatun: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayruta-lubnan , altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1419hi- 1998m.
15- tabaqat alshaafieiat : taj aldiyn eabd alwahaab bn taqi aldiyn alsabakia (t: 771hi), tabeat : hajr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie , altabeata: althaaniati, sanatan: 1413h.
16- altabaqat alkubraa: 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin saed bin manie alhashimi bialwala'i, albasarii, albaghdadii almaeruf biaibn saed (t: 230h), tahqiqu: 'iihsan eabaas, dar sadr- bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1968 ma.
17- tabaqat almufasirina: 'ahmad bin muhamad al'adunuh way min eulama' alqarn alhadi eashra(t: q 11hi) tabeatu: maktabat aleulum walhukm - alsaeudiat ,altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1417hi- 1997m.
18- tabaqat almufasirina: eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr alsuyuti, tabeatun: maktabat wahbat - alqahiratu, altabeat al'uwlaa: 1396h.
19- tabaqat almufasirina: muhamad bin ealiin bin 'ahmada, shams aldiyn aldaawudii almalikii (t: 945hi), tabeatun: dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut.
20- tabaqat alnahawiiyn wallughawiin(silsilat dhakhayir alearab 50(: muhamad bin alhasan bin eubayd allah bin madhhij alzubaydii al'andalusii al'iishbili, 'abu bakr (t 379hi(, tahqiqu: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim, altabeatu: althaaniatu, dar almaearifi.
21- ghayat alnihayat fi tabaqat alqira'i: shams aldiyn 'abu alkhayr abn aljazari , muhamad aibn muhamad aibn yusif (t: 833hi) tabeatun: maktabat aibn taymiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, sanatu: 1351hi.
22- kashf alzunun ean 'asamay alkutub walfununa: mustafaa bin eabd allah katib jilbi alqustantiniu almashhur biasm haji khalifat 'aw alhaj khalifa (t:
23- allbab fi tahdhib al'ansab: 'abu alhasan eali bin 'abi alkaram muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alkarim bin eabd alwahid alshaybani aljazari, eizi aldiyn aibn al'uthir (t: 630hi), dar sadir - bayrut.
24- lisan almizan : 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin ealiin bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (t: 852hi) tabeatun: dar albashayir al'iislamiat , altabeatu: al'uwlaa , sanat : 2002 mi.
25- almisk al'adhfir fi nashr mazaya alqarnayn althaani eashar walthaalith eashr: li'abi almaeali mahmud shukri aibn eabdallah aibn mahmud al'alusi (t 1342hi) , tabeat : aldaar alearabiat lilmusueat , altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1427h - 2007m.
26- muejam al'udaba' = 'iirshad al'arib 'iilaa maerifat al'adib: shihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut bin eabd allh alruwmii alhamawii (t: 626ha), tabeatun: dar algharb
27- almuejam aljamie fi tarajim aleulama' watalabat alealam almueasirini: 'aeda' multaqaa 'ahl alhaditha, wa'aeaduh lilshaamilati/ 'usamat bin alzahra'.
28- mizan alaietidal fi naqd alrijal: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (t: 748hi) tahqiqu: eali muhamad albijawi, alnaashir: dar almaerifat liltibaeat walnashri, bayrut - lubnan, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1382 hi - 1963m.
29- nsab quraysh: museab bin eabd allh bin museab bin thabit bin eabd allh bin alzubayr, 'abu eabd allh alzubayrii (t: 236hi), tahqiqu: lifi brufinsal, 'ustadh allughat walhadarat bialsuwrbun, wamudir maehad aldurus al'iislamiat bijamieat baris - sabqa, dar almaearifi, alqahirati, altabeata: althaalithati.
30- nuzam aleuqyan fi 'aeyan al'aeyani: eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr, jalal aldiyn alsuyutiu (t: 911hi), tabeata: almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut.
31- alwafi balufyati: salah aldiyn khalil bin 'aybik bin eabd allh alsafadii (t: 764hi), tabeatun: dar 'iihya' altarathi- bayrut , sanatu:1420hi- 2000m.
32- wfiaat al'aeyan wa'anba' 'abna' alzaman: 'abu aleabaas shams aldiyn 'ahmad abn muhamad abn 'iibrahim abn 'abi bakr abn khalkan (ta: 681ha), tabeata: dar sadir- birut.
khamsan: allughat walmaeajim
1- al'aghani: li'abi faraj al'asfahani, tabeat dar sadir bitahqiq du. 'iihsan eabaas wad. 'iibrahim alsaeafin wal'ustadh bikr eabaas.
2- taj alearus min jawahir alqamus: mhmmd bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, 'abu alfayda, almlqqb bimurtadaa, alzzabydy (t: 1205h), tahqiqu: majmueat min almuhaqiqina, alnaashir: dar alhidayti.
3- altaerifati: ealiun bin muhamad bin ealiin alzayn alsharif aljirjaniu (tt: 816ha), tahqiqu: dabtih wasahahah jamaeat min aleulama' bi'iishraf alnaashir- dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut -lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa 1403h -1983m.
4- tahadhib allughati: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin al'azharii alhurawi, 'abu mansur (t: 370hi), tahqiqu: muhamad eawad mureib, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 2001m.
5- sharh shafiat abn alhajib lilradii mae sharh alshawahid lilbaghdadi: radi aldiyn muhamad bin alhasan aliastirbadhii alnahwii (:686ha), tabeat dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut- lubnan.
6- shams aleulum wadawa' kalam alearab min alklumu: nashwan bin saeid alhumayaraa alyamanii (t: 573hi), tahqiqu: d husayn bin eabd allah aleumari- mutahar bin eali al'iiryani- d yusif muhamad eabd allah, alnaashir: dar alfikr almueasir (birut- lubnanu), dar alfikr (dimishqi-suriatin), altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1420hi- 1999m.
7- alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabiat : 'abu nasr 'iismaeil bin hamaad aljawharii alfarabiu (ta: 393hi) , tabeat : dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut , altabeatu: alraabieat 1407 ha - 1987m.
8- turuq albahth aleilmiu: saed eajil mubarak aldaraji, wasaed 'iibrahim alshuwishin, dar: saed eajil mubarak aldaraajii banghazi- libya, altabeat al'awli.
9- aleaqad alfirid: 'abu eumra, shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eabd rabih aibn habib aibn hudir bin salim almaeruf biaibn eabd rabih al'andalusi (t: 328h),alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1404hi.
10- lsan alearbi: muhamad bin makram bin ealaa , jamal aldiyn aibn manzur al'ansarii alruwayfeaa al'iifriqaa (t: 711hi) , tabeata: dar sadir - bayrut , altabeata: althaalithat - 1414 hi
11- mujmal allughati: 'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria' alqazwini alraazi, 'abu alhusayn (t: 395h), dirasat watahqiqu: zuhayr eabd almuhsin sultan, dar alnashri: muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, altabeat althaaniatu, eami: 1406 hi - 1986m.
12- muejim alqira'at alquraniat mae muqadimat fi alqira'at aleashr wa'asma' alqira'i: du/ 'ahmad eumar mukhtar, da/ eabd aleal salim makram, matbueat jamieat alkuayti, altabeat althaaniatu, eami: 1408hi- 1988m.
13- maejam maqayis allughati: 'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria' alqazwinii alraazi, 'abu alhusayn (t:395hi), tahqiqu: eabd alsalam muhamad harun, dar alfikri, eami: 1399hi- 1979m.
14- almuejam alwasiti: 'iibrahim mustafaaـ 'ahmad alzayaati, hamid eabd alqadir, muhamad alnajar, tabeatun: dar aldaewati, tahqiqu: majmae allughat alearabiati.
15- mighni allabib ean kutub al'aearib: eabd allah bin yusif bin 'ahmad bin eabd allah aibn yusif, 'abu muhamad, jamal aldiyn, aibn hisham (t: 761hi), tahqiqu: du. mazin almubaraki/ muhamad eali hamd allah, dar alfikri- dimashqa, altabeata: alsaadisati, 1985m.
16- almufradat fi ghurayb alqurani: 'abu alqasim alhusayn bin muhamad almaeruf bialraaghib al'asfahanii (t: 502h), tahqiqu: safwan eadnan aldaawudi, dar alqalami, aldaar alshaamiatu- dimashq bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1412hi.
17- alwisatat bayn almutanabiy wakhusumihi: 'abu alhasan eali bin eabd aleuzayr alqadi aljirjanii (t: 392h), tahqiq washarha: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim, eali muhamad albijawy, matbaeat eisaa albabi alhalabi washarkah. | ||||
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