Incidence and transmission dynamics of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFv) in slaughterhouse environments: ELISA based detection and risk assessment | ||||
Microbial Biosystems | ||||
Volume 8, Issue 1, June 2023, Page 43-48 PDF (227.43 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/mb.2023.320361 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Akheenk H. Mostafa1; Gahin A. Tayib2; Jivan Q. Ahmed![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
1Dental Basic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, University of Duhok, Iraq. | ||||
2Pathology and Microbiology Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Duhok, Iraq. | ||||
3Duhok Veterinary Directorate, Department of Laboratory, Duhok, Iraq. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
This study investigates Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFv) transmission dynamics in a slaughterhouse environment. A total of 409 blood samples from indigenous animals and 61 butchers were analyzed using an Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA). Slaughtered animal seroprevalence was 19.3%, higher in sheep (21.9%) than goats (13.8%). Butcher seroprevalence was 3.3%, with reasonable knowledge of zoonotic disease transmission. Significant association between butcher and animal infections was found, but logistic regression results were inconclusive, suggesting other transmission factors. Further research is needed to understand transmission mechanisms and develop targeted prevention measures. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
CCHFv; seroprevalence; slaughterhouse; zoonotic transmission | ||||
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