An Overview of Dyeing without Water Techniques
Reda, E., Ebrahim, S., Mosaad, M. (2025). An Overview of Dyeing without Water Techniques. EKB Journal Management System, 22(1), 89-95. doi: 10.21608/jtcps.2024.259683.1310
Eman M. Reda; Sara A Ebrahim; Mohamed M. Mosaad. "An Overview of Dyeing without Water Techniques". EKB Journal Management System, 22, 1, 2025, 89-95. doi: 10.21608/jtcps.2024.259683.1310
Reda, E., Ebrahim, S., Mosaad, M. (2025). 'An Overview of Dyeing without Water Techniques', EKB Journal Management System, 22(1), pp. 89-95. doi: 10.21608/jtcps.2024.259683.1310
Reda, E., Ebrahim, S., Mosaad, M. An Overview of Dyeing without Water Techniques. EKB Journal Management System, 2025; 22(1): 89-95. doi: 10.21608/jtcps.2024.259683.1310

An Overview of Dyeing without Water Techniques

Journal of Textiles, Coloration and Polymer Science
Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Page 89-95  XML PDF (1.15 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jtcps.2024.259683.1310
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Authors
Eman M. Reda email 1; Sara A Ebrahim2; Mohamed M. Mosaad3
1Tanta University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Tanta, Egypt
2Benha University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Benha, Egypt
3Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
Abstract
An enormous quantity of water, chemicals, and energy are used in the traditional textile coloring process. Furthermore, hazardous byproducts from the dye house, including excess dyestuff, salts, auxiliary chemicals, and solvents, are released into the environment and represent a major risk to public health. Owing to the growing worldwide consciousness about environmental concerns and the scarcity of water in several regions, the textile sector is compelled to explore for substitute eco-friendly technologies that may curtail the usage of freshwater and the corresponding hazardous waste products. In this review we will discusses some of the water- and environmentally-friendly dying techniques such as air dyeing , foam dyeing and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) assisted dyeing technologies, which have been developed to support safe, economical, and sustainable textile dyeing process. These methods offer several benefits when compared to traditional ones, including less waste and greenhouse gas emissions, shorter working times, lower energy usage, etc. In addition, their high diffusivity, easy availability, reusability and non-toxicity render the procedure both eco-friendly and economically viable.
Keywords
Eco-friendly; Air dyeing; foam dyeing; scCO2
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