EFFECT OF ELECTRON BEAM WELDING PARAMETERS ON DISSIMILAR JOINTS OF AISI 430 FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL AND AISI 1020 LOW CARBON STEEL | ||||
The International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering | ||||
Article 19, Volume 18, 18th International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering., April 2018, Page 1-14 PDF (1.41 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/amme.2018.34952 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
M. Nasr El-Deen; M. E. Shamekh; W. Elthalabawy; M. T. Sallam | ||||
Egyptian Armed Forces. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
ABSTRACT This paper presents the optimization of welding parameters of electron beam welded joint of dissimilar materials namely AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel and AISI 1020 low carbon steel (0.21% C.). Three main welding parameters were investigated. These parameters are welding current, focusing current and welding speed. The optimization was based, from one hand, on microstructure analysis of both bead and heat affected zones, using optical and scanning electron microscopes, and, from the other hand, the evaluation of tensile, impact, and micro-hardness mechanical properties. The results of the investigation showed that, an optimum welding current of 24 mA, a focusing current of 875 mA, and a welding speed of 8mm/s at a working distance 100 mm can provide uniform welding bead with full penetration, without undercuts and a narrow width of HAZ. Moreover, they can secure a tensile failure outside the joint, in the base metal (low carbon steel) satisfying a tensile strength of about 431 MPa. Furthermore, the impact resistance of the joint was found to provide about 160 J/cm2 (hammer against the root of bead) and about 60 J/cm2 (hammer against the face of bead). The hardness distribution along the joint from the stainless steel side to the low carbon steel side through the bead and HAZ was determined, and indicates that, a maximum hardness of about 380 HV was obtained in the center of the bead. This value is higher than the obtained hardness values of both the ferritic stainless steel and low carbon steel. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
HAZ: Heat Affected Zone; EBW: Electron Beam Welding | ||||
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