Modulatory effects of Lactococcus lactis on gut microbiota of albino rats induced with Escherichia coli O175:H7 | ||||
| Microbes and Infectious Diseases | ||||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 June 2024 PDF (504.05 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mid.2024.276664.1841 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Adaeze Ngozi Ibejekwe1; John Otumala Egbere 1; Michael Macvren Dashen2; Anayochukwu Chibuike Ngene  3; Rosaleen Thecla McNeil4
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| 1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria. | ||||
| 2Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria | ||||
| 3Department of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria. | ||||
| 4Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background: The human microbiome, comprises of diverse microbial communities, is crucial for maintaining human health, especially within the gut. Escherichia coli O157:H7, known for its Shiga toxin production, is a major cause of diarrhea. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are recognized for their potential in preventing E. coli O157:H7 infection. This study aimed to assess the impact of LAB treatment on the intestinal microbiota of albino rats infected with E. coli O157:H7. Methods: Experimental albino rats were induced with Escherichia coli and diarrhea set in after three days and treated with Lactococcus lactis as probiotics, compared to a control group. Stool samples underwent 16S metagenomic profiling using the Pacbio platform. Results: it showed a bacterial dominance in the Kingdom domain, with increased read counts post-treatment. Phylum-level analysis revealed dominance by Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. Approximately half of the identified taxa were novel "Phylotypes." Predominant species/phylotypes included Pediococcus acidilacticci, Pediococcus, Collinsella aerofaciens, and Lactobacillus. While some organisms decreased post-treatment, new commensals and symbionts were acquired. Conclusion: this study highlights significant differences in the intestinal microbiota of albino rats pre- and post-LAB treatment, indicating L. lactis' efficacy in alleviating E. coli O157:H7-induced diarrhea and enriching gut microbiota. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Human microbiome; Escherichia coli O157:H7; Lactic acid bacteria (LAB); Lactococcus lactis; Intestinal microbiota | ||||
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