Effect of Vitamin D Deficiency on Dental Caries Among School Aged Children of The Local Area of District Mardan | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Nutrition | ||
| Volume 39, Issue 2, June 2024, Pages 171-180 PDF (496.97 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/enj.2024.360839 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Rahman1 Muhammad Iqbal Khan1; Saeed2, , Usman2; Ullah3 , Shakir3; Khan3 , Hamza; Ullah3 Said; Khan3 , Abbas; Ali3, Basit; Ahmad3 Kabir; Islam4 , Dr.Umair4; Muhammad5 Iqbal5; Muhammad5 , Noor; Yaseen2 Muhammad2 | ||
| 11 Department of Microbiology University of Swat, Pakistan | ||
| 22 Department of Zoology GC University Lahore, Pakistan | ||
| 33Department of Pathology Takht Bhai Institute of Health and Management Sciences Pakistan | ||
| 44Department of Internal Medicine Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar Pakistan | ||
| 55 Department of Microbiology Kohat University of Science & Technology (KUST), Kohat, Pakistan | ||
| Abstract | ||
| ABSTRACT Dental caries and Vitamin D deficiency are a worldwide phenomenon. Therefore the study aims to explore the effect of vitamin D deficiency on dental caries among school aged children of the local area of district Mardan. A total of 800 children between the ages of 4-15 years were studied. A systematic random sampling technique was applied for sample collection. In the current research work, 800 samples were estimated for the exploration of vitamin D deficiency in school-aged children. A high percentage of Vitamin D deficiency was found in males 90(22.5%) while a very low ratio was found in females 50(12.5%). The ratios of insufficiency in the school-aged children were also high in male 110(27.5%) children as compared to female 50(12.5%) students were respectively. Aged-wise exploration of vitamin D deficiency shows that very low frequency was showed in low aged group 4-7 years 40 (10%), similarly in 8-11 years the frequency of vitamin D deficiency was 60(15%) while in the aged group 12-15 years the frequency of Vitamin D deficiency were found very high 80 (20%). Residency-wise results show that the frequency ratio of urban children was high 80(20%) as compared to rural area children 60(15%) respectively. This emerging health problem of Vitamin D deficiency and its connection with the academic career of school-going children has long-term health impacts. The present study highlighted the association between vitamin D deficiency in different age groups, genders, and socioeconomic status-wise exploration of vitamin D deficiency. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Keywords: Vitamin D; Health; Deficiency; Exploration | ||
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