Multiple cytokine analysis in familial Mediterranean fever Egyptian cases using multiplex assay (Luminex technology) as a new inflammatory biomarker for disease activity | ||||
Middle East Journal of Medical Genetics | ||||
Volume 8, Issue 2, July 2020 PDF (396.79 K) | ||||
DOI: 10.4103/MXE.MXE_10_19 | ||||
![]() | ||||
Authors | ||||
Naglaa Kholoussi![]() | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the serum cytokines levels in the two most common mutations in Egyptian patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Patients and methods A total of 40 patients with FMF and 27 normal controls were included in this study. FMF mutations were analyzed using PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. CD4% was estimated using flow cytometry. Serum levels of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (ICAM-1), interleukin-2 (IL-2), E-selectin, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, and IL-1α were estimated using luminex multiplex technology. Results E-selectin was significantly decreased in patients with FMF having mutation. On the contrary, interferon-γ and IL-6 were significantly increased in patients with mutation. According to statistical analysis, T helper cells significantly increased in both mutations of FMF groups. T helper cells, IL-1α, IL6, tumor necrosis factor, and IFN-γ serum levels were increased in patients with FMF compared with controls. Conclusion T helper cells are increased in patients with FMF compared with controls, and a high percentage of and mutations was noticed in the study. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Cytokines; Familial Mediterranean fever; luminex; M680I; M694I; T helper cells | ||||
Statistics Article View: 76 PDF Download: 60 |
||||