تغيير ديانة اللقيط وما يترتب عليها من أحـــكام دراسة فقهية | ||||
| مجلة کلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بالإسکندرية | ||||
| Volume 40, Issue 2, June 2024, Page 1067-1162 PDF (3.48 MB) | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/bfda.2024.363841 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| أسماء معتمد محمد سيد | ||||
| مدرس بقسم الفقه العام في كلية البنات الإسلامية بأسيوط | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| تناول هذا البحث موضوع تغيير ديانة اللقيط وما يترتب عليها من أحكام ، وتضمن البحث،الفرق بين التغيير والتغير،ومفهوم اللقيط، والألفاظ ذات الصلة، وحكم الالتقاط وضوابطه، وقد تناول البحث- أيضًا-، الأصل في ديانة اللقيط، وحكم تغيير ديانته، والأثر المترتب على تغيير ديانته في حال حياته؛ من حيث النفقة، والإسلام، والردة، والولاية، وبعد وفاته؛ من حيث،الصلاة عليه، والدفن، والنسب ،والإرث. وفي نهاية البحث أوصيت بما يأتي: عمل مواقع على الانترنت خاصة بسرعة الإبلاغ عن وجود لقطاء حفاظًا على حياتهم، على أن تتسم هذه المواقع بالمصداقية وسرعة اتخاذ اللازم. عمل مواقع على الانترنت خاصة بنشر صور الأطفال، وأماكن تواجدهم وبيانات عن الملتقطين حتى يسهل الوصول إليهم. تخصيص بعض المحاضرات، والندوات الدينية في الهيئات والمؤسسات؛ وذلك للحث على الالتقاط، حتى لا يكون اللقيط وأهله عرضة للإبتزاز والاستغلال. على المؤسسات الدينية وضع رأي حاسم بالنسبة لديانة اللقيط درًء للمشكلات التي قد تنجم عن ذلك. تناول وسائل الإعلام المختلفة المسموعة و المرئية مسألة ديانة اللقيط بما يتفق مع الثوابت الإسلامية. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| اللقيط; الالتقاط; المنبوذ; الضائع; اليتيم; والدعي; التغيير; التغيٌر | ||||
| References | ||||
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فهرس مراجع البحث
أولا:-القرآن الكريم وعلومه:
ثانيا:- كتب الحديث وعلومه:
ثالثا:- كتب الفقه:
أ-كتب الفقه الحنفي:
أو منلا أو المولى - خسرو (ت: 885هـ)،الناشر: دار إحياء الكتب العربية.
ب-كتب الفقه المالكي:
ج-كتب الفقه الشافعي:
64- المجموع شرح المهذب (مع تكملة السبكي والمطيعي): لـ أبو زكريا محيي الدين يحيى بن شرف النووي (ت: 676هـ)،الناشر: دار الفكر.
د- كتب الفقه الحنبلي :
هـ-كتب الفقه العام
رابعا:-كتب عامة:
خامسا:-كتب اللغة :
بن تاج العارفين بن علي بن زين العابدين الحدادي ثم المناوي القاهري (ت: 1031هـ).
سادسا:-المواقع الالكترونية:
مركزالأزهرالعالمي للفتوى الالكترونية 24/مارس/223م https:∕∕www.skynewsarabia.com
References :
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- <<misbah alzujajati>> lilsuyutii (t 911 ha).
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30- muataa al'iimam malki:almualafa: malik bin 'anas bin malik bin eamir al'asbahii almadanii (t: 179ha),sahhah waraqmih wakharaj 'ahadithah waealaq ealayhi: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut - lubnan,eam alnashri: 1406 hi - 1985 mi.
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thalithan katab alfiqah:
'a-kutub alfiqh alhanafia:
32- alaikhtiar litaelil almukhtar radi almuhtar ealaa aldiri almukhtar: aibn eabdin, muhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin aldimashqii alhanafii (ta: 1252hi) ,alnaashir: dar alfikr-biruta,ta: althaaniat 1412h - 1992m.
'aw manalan 'aw almawlaa - khasru (t: 885h),alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiati.
33- albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq : zayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisrii (t: 970hi),tukmilat albahr alraayiq limuhamad bin husayn bin eali altuwrii alhanafii alqadirii (t baed 1138 hu), dar alkitaab al'iislamii.
34- badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei: lil'iimam eala' aldiyn 'abaa bikr bin maseud alkasanaa alhanafiu tabeat almatbueat aleilmiat bimisr 1327h.
35- albinayat sharh alhidayat albinayat sharh alhidayati: 'abu muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad bin husayn alghitabaa alhanfaa badr aldiyn aleaynaa (t: 855h),alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, lubnan ,t: al'uwlaa 1420 hi - 2000 mi.
36- tabiin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq tabyin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq wahashiat alshshilbii, talifu: euthman bin eali bin mahjin albariei, fakhr aldiyn alziyleii alhanafii (t: 743 hu)
37- tahifat alfiqaha'i:almualafi: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi 'ahmadu, 'abu bakr eala' aldiyn alsamarqandii (t: nahw 540h),alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan,t: althaaniati, 1414 hi - 1994 mi.
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40- darar alhukaam sharh gharr al'ahkami: muhamad bin framarz bin ealiin alshahir bimula -
41- aleinayat sharh alhidayati: muhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud, 'akmal aldiyn 'abu eabd allah aibn alshaykh shams aldiyn aibn alshaykh jamal aldiyn alruwmi albabirati
42- allbab fi sharh alkitabi: eabd alghani bin talib bin hamadat bin 'iibrahim alghanimi aldimashqii almaydanii alhanafii (ta: 1298hi),tahqiqi: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamid,alnaashar: almaktabat aleilmiatu, bayrut - lubnan.
43- almabsut lilsarikhisi:muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl shams al'ayimat alsarukhsii (t: 483h),alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut.
44- majmae al'anhar sharh multaqaa al'abhar: eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin sulayman almadeui bishaykhi zadahu, yueraf bidamad 'afindi (t: 1078h), alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii.
45- majamae aldamanati: 'abu muhamad ghanim bin muhamad albaghdadi alhanafii(ta: 1030ha), alnaashir: dar alkitaab al'iislamii.
46- almuhit alburhani fi alfiqh alniemani: burhan aldiyn mahmud bin 'ahmad bin eabd aleaziz bin eumar bin mazat albukharii alhanafii (ta: 616hi),tahqiqu: eabd alkarim sami aljundi alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan,t:al'uwlaa, 1424 hi - 2004 mi.
47- alnntif fi alfatawaa:almualafi: 'abu alhasan eali bin alhusayn bin muhamad alssughdy, hanafi (t: 461hi),tahqiqi: almuhami alduktur salah aldiyn alnaahi,alnaashar: dar alfurqan / muasasat alrisalat - eamaan al'urdunu / bayrut lubnan,ta: althaaniatu, 1404 - 1984 ma,
48- nur al'iidah wanajat al'arwah fi alfiqh alhanafii:almualafi: hasan bin eamaar bin ealiin alsharanbilali almisrii alhanafii (ta: 1069hi),tahqiqu: muhamad 'anis mahrati,alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriatu,altabeatu: 1246 ha- 2005 mi.
49- alhidayat fi sharh bidayat almubtadi: eali bin 'abi bakr bin eabd aljalil alfirghaniu almarghinani, 'abu alhasan burhan aldiyni(ta: 593hi),tahqiqu: talal yusif ,alnaashir: dar ahya' alturath alearabii - bayrut - lubnan.
ta- katab alfiqh almalki:
50- bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasid: lil'iimam 'abaa alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtabi, ta: alsaadisat 1414h 1993m matbaeat mustafaa albabaa alhalbi.
51- blughat alsaalik li'aqrab almasalik almaeruf bihashiat alsaawi ealaa alsharh alsaghir (alsharh alsaghir hu sharh alshaykh aldardir likitabih almusamaa 'aqrab almasalik limadhhab al'iimam malikin):almwlf: 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin muhamad alkhulwti, alshahir bialsaawi almaliki (t: 1241h),alnaashir: dar almaearifi.
52- alibian waltahsil walsharh waltawjih waltaelil limasayil almustakhrajati:lilmualafi: 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtibii (t: 520hi)tahqiqu: d muhamad hajiy wakhrun,alnaashar: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan,alitabeati: althaaniati, 1408 hi - 1988 mi.
53- altaaj wal'iiklil limukhtasar khali:lilmualafi: muhamad bin yusif bin 'abi alqasim bin yusif aleabdari alghurnati, 'abu eabd allh almawaq almalikii (ta: 897ha),alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmia
54- altaj wal'iiklil limukhtasar khilili:almualafi: muhamad bin yusif bin 'abi alqasim bin yusif aleabdari algharnati, 'abu eabd allh almawaq almalikii (ta: 897ha):alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati,ta: al'uwlaa, 1416h-1994m.
55- altahdhib fi akhtisar almudawanati:almualafa: khalf bin 'abi alqasim muhamad, al'azdi alqayrawani, 'abu saeid abn albaradhieii almalikii (almutawafaa: 372hi), ta: al'uwlaa, 1423 hi - 2002 mi.
56- hashiat aldasuwqi ealaa alsharh alkabiri:almualafi: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin earafat aldisuqii almalikii (ta: 1230ha),alnaashir: dar alfikri.
57- aldhakhirat lilqarafi: 'abu aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqarafi (t: 684h), alnaashir:dar algharb al'iislamiu- bayrut, ta: al'uwlaa, 1994 mi.
58- almudawanata: malik bin 'anas bin malik bin eamir al'asbahii almadanii
(t: 179hi)alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati,ta: al'uwlaa, 1415h - 1994m .
59- almuqadimat almumahdat:abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtibi(ti: 520h).
60- mnah aljalil sharh mukhtasar khilili:almualafa: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad ealish, 'abu eabd allh almaliki (t: 1299h),alnaashir:dar alfikri- biruta,tarikh alnashr: 1409h/1989m.
61- mawahib aljalil lisharh mukhtasar khalil: li'abaa eabd allh muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alrahman almaeruf bialkhatabi, ta: althaaniat 1398h 1978m dar alfikri.
alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislamii,ta: al'uwlaa, 1408 hi - 1988 mi.
katab alfiqh alshaafieayi:
62- almuhadhdhbu:'abu 'iishaq 'iibrahim bin ealiin bin yusuf alshiyrazi(ti: 476ha),alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati.
63- al'iiqnae fi hali 'alfaz 'abi shujae lilkhatib alshirbini:almualafa: shams aldiyni, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbinii alshaafieii (tt: 977hi),tahqiqu: maktab albuhuth waldirasat dar alfikir,alnaashar: dar alfikr - bayrut.
64- al'umu lilshaafiei:alshaafieii 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris bin aleabaas bin euthman bin shafie bin eabd almutalib bin eabd manaf almatlabii alqurashii almakiyi (t: 204ha),alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut,sinat alnashr: 1410h/1990m.
65- alibayan fi madhhab al'iimam alshaafiei:almualafu: 'abu alhusayn yahyaa bin 'abi alkhayr bin salim aleumranii alyamanii alshaafieii (ta: 558hi),tahqiqu: qasim muhamad alnuwri,alnaashar: dar alminhaj - jidat,ta: al'uwlaa, 1421 ha- 2000 mi.
66- altanbiat fi alfiqh alshaafiei:almualafu: 'abu ashaq 'iibrahim bin eali bin yusif alshiyrazii (t: 476h),alnaashar: ealim alkutub.
67- alhawi alkabir fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii wahu sharh mukhtasar almuzni,almualafa: 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasari albaghdadii, alshahir bialmawardi (t: 450hi),tahqiqi: alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad - alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabdalmawjud alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan,ta: al'uwlaa, 1419 ha -1999 .m
68- algharar albahiat fi sharh albahjat alwardiati: zakaria bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin zakariaa al'ansari, zayn aldiyn 'abu yahyaa alsunikii (t: 926hi) ,alnaashir: almatbaeat almimaniati.
69- almajmue sharh almuhadhab (me takmilat alsabakii walmatiei)lilmualafi: 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawii (t: 676ha),alnaashir: dar alfikri.
70- tuhfat alhabib ealaa sharh alkhatib = hashiat albijirmi ealaa alkhatibi:almualafi: sulayman bin muhamad bin eumar albujayrami almisrii alshaafieii (ta: 1221ha),alnaashir: dar alfikri,tarikh alnashr: 1415h - 1995m.
71- tuhfat almuhtaj fi sharh alminhaji: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealiin bin hajar alhitmi,alnaashar: almaktabat altijariat alkubraa bimisr lisahibiha mustafaa muhamad,
72- hashita alsharwanaa waibn qasim ealaa tuhfat almuhtaj bisharh alminhaj lilealamat shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin hajar alhaythamaa alshaafieiu tabeat almaktabat altijaria .
73- hashita qalyubi waeumirat: 'ahmad salamat alqalyubi wa'ahmad albarlasi eumirat, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, 1415h-1995m.
74- rawdat altaalibin waeumdat almufti: 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu (t: 676hi) tahqiqu: zuhayr alshaawish ,alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamia, bayrut- dimashqa- eaman,ta: althaalithata, 1412h / 1991mi.eam alnashr: 1357 hi - 1983 mi.
75- futuhat alwahaab bitawdih sharh manhaj altulaab almaeruf bihashiat aljamal (manhaj altulaab aikhtasarah zakariaa al'ansari min minhaj altaalibin lilnawawii thuma sharhah fi sharh manhaj altulaabi):almualafi: sulayman bin eumar bin mansur aleajili al'azhari, almaeruf bialjamal (t: 1204h),alnaashir: dar alfikri.
76- kifayat al'akhyar fi hali ghayat al'iikhtisar:almualafi: 'abu bakr bin muhamad bin eabd almumin bin hariz bin maelaa alhusaynii alhisni, taqi aldiyn alshaafieia (almutawafaa: 829hi)tahqiq: eali eabd alhamid baltaji wamuhamad wahbi suliman,alnaashar: dar alkhayr - dimashqa,ta: al'uwlaa, 1994m.
77- - mughaniy almuhtaj 'iilaa maerifat maeani 'alfaz alminhaji,lilmualafi: shams aldiyni, muhamad bn 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbinii alshaafiei(ta: 977ha),alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati,ta:al'uwlaa, 1415h - 1994m
78- - nihayat almuhtaj 'iilaa sharh alminhaji:almualafi: shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin hamzat shihab aldiyn alramlii (ta: 1004h),alnaashir: dar alfikri, biruta,ti: t 'akhirat - 1404h/1984m.
79- - nihayat almatlab fi dirayat almadhhabi:almualafa: eabd almalik bin eabd allah bin yusif bin muhamad aljuayni, 'abu almaeali, rukn aldiyn, almulaqab bi'iimam alharmini(ta: 478hi)tahqiqu: 'a. da/ eabd aleazim mahmud alddyb,alnashr: dar alminhaji,ta: al'uwlaa, 1428h-2007m.
80- allbab fi alfiqh alshaafiei:almualafa: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin alqasim aldabi, 'abu alhasan abn almuhamilii alshafey (tt: 415hi,almadinat almunawarati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiatu,ta: al'uwlaa, 1416hi.
81- -haliat aleulama' fi maerifat madhahib alfiqaha':almualafi: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin eumra, 'abu bakr alshaashi alqufaal alfarqy, almulaqab fakhr al'iislami, almustazhirii alshaafieii (t: 507h)tahqiqu: du. yasin 'ahmad 'iibrahim dradkat,alnaashar: muasasat alrisalat /dar al'arqam bayrut / eamaan ta: al'uwlaa, 1980m.
d- katab alfiqh alhanbalii :
82- al'iiqnae fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbalu:almualafa: musaa bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin salim bin eisaa bin salim alhajaawii almaqdisi, thuma alsaalihii, sharaf aldiyn, 'abu alnaja (t: 968hi)
83- al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilafi:almualafi: eala' aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin sulayman almardawii aldimashqii alsaalihii alhanbalii (t: 885h),alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii.
tahqiqu: eabd allatif muhamad musaa alsabki,alnaashar: dar almaerifat bayrut - lubnan.
84- hashiat alrawd almurabaei:eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin qasim aleasimii alhanbalii alnajdii (t: 1392h),ta: al'uwlaa - 1397 hu.
85- dalil altaalib linayl almatalibi,almualafi: marei bin yusif bin 'abaa bakr bin 'ahmad alkarmaa almuqdisii alhunbulaa (t: 1033hi),tahqiqu: 'abu qutaybat nazar muhamad alfaryabi,alnaashar: dar tiibat lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad,alitabeata:al'uwlaa, 1425h / 2004m.
86- alsharh alkabir ealaa matn almuqaniei:almualafa: eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin qudamat almaqdisii aljamaeilii alhanbili,abualfarja,shams aldiyn (ta: 682hi)alnaashir: dar alkutaab alearabii lilnashr waltawziei.
87- eumdat alfiqah: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (t: 620hi)
tahqiqu: 'ahmad muhamad eazuz:alnaashar: almaktabat aleasriati,t: 1425h - 2004m.
88- alfurue wamaeah tashih alfurue lieala' aldiyn eali bin sulayman almirdawi almualafi: muhamad bin muflah bin muhamad bin mufraji, 'abu eabd allah, shams aldiyn almuqdisii alraaminaa thuma alsaalihii alhanbalii (t: 763hi),tahqiq: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki,alnaashar: muasasat alrisalati,ta: al'uwlaa 1424 hi - 2003 mi.
89- kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei: mansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbalaa (t: 1051h).
90- masayil al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal wa'iishaq bin rahwyhi: 'iishaq bin mansur bin bihram, 'abu yaequb almaruzi,(ta: 251h),alnaashir: eimadat albahth aleilmii, aljamieat al'iislamiat bialmadinat almunawarati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiiti,t: al'uwlaa, 1425h - 2002m.
91- matalib 'uwli alnahaa fi sharh ghayat almuntahaa: mustafaa bin saed bin eabdih alsuyuti shuhrata, alrahibanaa mualidan thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali (ta: 1243h),altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1415h - 1994m.
92- almughaniy li'abn qudaamah: al'iimam 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (t: 620ha),alnaashar: maktabat alqahirat , 1388h - 1968m, tabeat 'ukhraa matbaeat almanar alqahirat 1348h.
93- mulakhas alfiqh:: salih bin fawzan bin eabd allah alfuzan,alnaashar: dar aleasimati, alrayad, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiatu,ta: al'uwlaa, 1423hi.
katab alfiqh aleamu
94- fath alealii almalik fi alfatwaa ealaa madhhab al'iimam malku:almualafa: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad ealish, 'abu eabd allh almaliki (ta: 1299ha),alnaashir: dar almaerifati.
95- fiqh alsunatu:almualafi: sayid sabiq (ta: 1420h),alnaashar: dar alkutaab alearabii, bayrut - lubnan,ta: althaalithati, 1397 hi - 1977 mi.
96- fiqh aleibadat ealaa almadhhab almalki,almualifi: alhajjt kawkab eabid,alnaashar: matbaeat al'iinsha'i, dimashq - surya.,ta: al'uwlaa 1406 hi - 1986 mi.
97- alfiqh ealaa almadhahib al'arbaeati:almualafa: eabd alrahman bin muhamad eawad aljazirii (t: 1360h),alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan,t: althaaniati, 1424 hi - 2003 mi.
98- alnizam alqadayiyu fi alfiqh al'iislamii:almualafi: muhamad rafat euthman,alnaashir:dar albayan, ta: althaaniat 1415h199m.
katab eamatan
99- alamwal lilqasim bin eabd alsalami,almualafu: 'abu eubyd alqasim bin slam bin eabd allah alharawii albaghdadii (t: 224hi),tahqiqu: khalil muhamad hiras,alnaashar: dar alfikri. - bayrut
100- alfatawaa alhindiatu:almualafu: lajnat eulama' biriasat nizam aldiyn albilkhi:alnaashar: dar alfikiri:alitabeati: althaaniati, 1310 hu
101- almal fi alqurani:almwlf: mahmud muhamad ghirib, min eulama' al'azhar alsharif walmuajah aldiynii lishabab jamieat alqahirat,wafaqat wizarat al'iielam aleiraqii ealaa nashrihi: 218 / 1976,ta: al'uwlaa 1396 hi - 1976 m - baghdad.
khamisa:kutub allughat :
102- 'anis alfuqaha'inis alfuqaha' fi taerifat al'alfaz almutadawalat bayn alfuqaha'i: almualifi: qasim bin eabd allh bin 'amir ealii alqunawii alruwmii alhanafii (t: 978hi)
bin taj alearifin bin ealii bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma alminawi alqahirii (t: 1031hi)
103- taj alearus min jawahir alqamus,almualafi: mhmmd bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, 'abu alfayda, almlqqb bimurtadaa, alzzabydy (almutawafaa: 1205hi),tahqiqu: majmueat min almuhaqiqin alnaashir: dar alhidayti.
104- altaerifatiktab altaerifati:almualafa: eali bin muhamad bin ealiin alzayn alsharif aljirjaniu (ta: 816ha),haqiqa: dabtuh wasahahah jamaeat min aleulama' bi'iishraf alnaashir
alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut -libnan,ta: al'uwlaa 1403h -1983m
105- altawqif ealaa muhimaat altaearif:almualafi: zayn aldiyn muhamad almadeui bieabd alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma alminawi alqahirii (t: 1031h),alnaashir: ealim alkutub 38 eabd alkhaliq thurut-alqahirat ,t: al'uwlaa, 1410h-1990m
106- alqamus alfiqhiu lughat wastilaha: alduktur saedi 'abu habib,alnaashar: dar alfikri. dimashq - suriat,t: althaaniat 1408 hi = 1988 mi.
107- alqamus almuhayti:llmualifi:majad aldiyn 'abu tahir muhamad bin yaequb alfiruzabadaa(t: 817hi),tahqiqu:maktab tahqiq alturath fi muasasat alrisalati,alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan,t: althaaminati, 1426 hi - 2005 m.
108- lsan alearbi: 'ahmad bin 'iismaeil bin muhamad timur(ti: 1348hi),alnaashir: dar alafaq alearabiat - misr /alqahirati,ta: al'uwlaa, 1422h - 2002m.
109- almuhkam walmuhit al'aezami: 'abu alhasan ealii bin 'iismaeil bin sayidah almarsi(ta: 458ha),tahqiqu: eabd alhamid hindawin, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayruta,ta: al'uwlaa, 1421 hi - 2000 mi.
110- almutalie ealaa 'alfaz almuqaniei:almualafi: muhamad bin 'abi alfath bin 'abi alfadl albaeli, 'abu eabd allahi, shams aldiyn (t: 709hi),tahqiqu: mahmud al'arnawuwt wayasin mahmud alkhatib,alnaashir: maktabat alsawadi liltawziei,ti: altabeat al'uwlaa 1423h - 2003 mi.
111- muejam lughat alfuqaha'i:almualafi: muhamad rawaas qaleaji - hamid sadiq qanibi,alnaashar: dar alnafayis liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei,ta: althaaniati, 1408 hi - 1988 mi.
112- maejam maqayis allughati:almualafa: 'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria' alqazwinii alraazi, 'abu alhusayn (ta: 395hi),tahqiqu: eabd alsalam muhamad harun,alnashar: dar alfikri,eam alnashri: 1399h - 1979m.
113- almawaqie alalkitrunia
markazuali'azhiralealamii lilfatwaa alalkitruniat 24/mars/223mhttps://www.skynewsarabia.com
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