Prenatal Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Neurological Fetal Anomalies with Postnatal Confirmation
Galal, A., Sayed, S., Abd-El-Gaffar, H., Sadk, A., Elsayed, B. (2024). Prenatal Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Neurological Fetal Anomalies with Postnatal Confirmation. EKB Journal Management System, 7(2), 273-289. doi: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.228264.1640
Ahmed T. Galal; Sayed A. Sayed; Hazem M.M . Abd-El-Gaffar; Abd-El-Raheem Abd Rabo Sadk; Bothyna Z. Elsayed. "Prenatal Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Neurological Fetal Anomalies with Postnatal Confirmation". EKB Journal Management System, 7, 2, 2024, 273-289. doi: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.228264.1640
Galal, A., Sayed, S., Abd-El-Gaffar, H., Sadk, A., Elsayed, B. (2024). 'Prenatal Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Neurological Fetal Anomalies with Postnatal Confirmation', EKB Journal Management System, 7(2), pp. 273-289. doi: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.228264.1640
Galal, A., Sayed, S., Abd-El-Gaffar, H., Sadk, A., Elsayed, B. Prenatal Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Neurological Fetal Anomalies with Postnatal Confirmation. EKB Journal Management System, 2024; 7(2): 273-289. doi: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.228264.1640

Prenatal Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Neurological Fetal Anomalies with Postnatal Confirmation

SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences
Article 28, Volume 7, Issue 2, July 2024, Pages 273-289    PDF (1.48 M)
Document Type: Original research articles
DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.228264.1640
Authors
Ahmed T. Galal1; Sayed A. Sayed1; Hazem M.M . Abd-El-Gaffar2; Abd-El-Raheem Abd Rabo Sadk3; Bothyna Z. Elsayed* 4
1Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
3Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
4Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Abstract
Background: Congenital anomalies affecting the central nervous system are among the most prevalent. The most common central nervous system anomalies are neural tube defects, which affect roughly 1-2 of every 1000 newborns.
Objectives: We detect the accuracy of ultrasound to diagnose CNS abnormalities.
Patients and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study on 567 patients coming for antenatal care at Sohag Governorate undergoing mid anatomical scan between September 2021 and December 2022. After getting approval from the ethical committee at Sohag University and written consent from each woman. Clinical or post-natal neuroimaging using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging validated the prenatal diagnosis in situations where pregnancy progressed and the fetus survived. The total number of miscarriages, stillbirths, and infant deaths was recorded.
Results: Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in diagnosis of congenital neurological Anomalies: 2D&3D US had 100% sensitivity and100% specificity with positive predictive value 100% and negative predictive value 100% in all parameters.
Conclusions: Based on these findings, we can say that ultrasonography is useful for detecting and diagnosing some defects of the fetal central nervous system.
Keywords
Ultrasonography; Neurological; Anomalies
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