Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic and Sensory Effect of Fermented Rayeb Milk Fortified with Nano-Lemon Grass in Male Rats | ||||
| مجلة دراسات وبحوث التربية النوعية | ||||
| Volume 10, Issue 3 - Serial Number 25, July 2024, Page 132-157 PDF (995.22 K) | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jsezu.2024.365809 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
| Neveen A. El-Wardany1; Fayed Attia Koutb Megahed2; Miral Gamal AbdElwahab3; Mariam Ahmed Ali Abdel-Kader1; Ahmed Abdel-Megeed4; Mohamed Z. M. Salem5 | ||||
| 1Home Economic Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Alexandria University Egypt | ||||
| 2Nucleic Acid Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnological Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Researches and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria 21934, Egypt | ||||
| 3Faculty of Technological Industry and Energy, Thebes Technological University, Thebes, Luxor 85863, Egypt. Pharmaceutical and Fermentation Industries Development Center, City for Scientific Researches and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria 21934, Egypt. | ||||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba-Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt | ||||
| 5Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus DC, Stapf.), a member of family Poaceae, is commonly used to cure several diseases. Lemongrass aqueous extract (LGE) and LGE-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (LGE-CSNPs) exhibited potential effectiveness as antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and protective effects in male rats. Reducing power, free radical scavengers and Haemolytic activity of LGE and LGE-CSNPs were evaluated on protein levels. Total phenolics and total flavonoid contents were studied using (HPLC). Six groups of thirty-six adult male albino rats were given three different measurements of C. citratus LGE-CSNPs orally. Antioxidant activities and oxidative stress of LGE-CSNPs were evaluated on protein levels. Diabetic parameter (HBA1C) was determined. Pancreatic histopathological examinations were also studied. The sensory properties of this blind as a food supplement to fermented milk (Rayeb milk) were also evaluated. The polyphenol fingerprint of LGE revealed that chlorogenic acid (14.56 mg/ml), and quercetin (18.25 mg/ml) were the major polyphenols present in this extract. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) of LGE-CSNPs as antioxidant activity was more active than LGE. Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TABRAS) as oxidant concentrations and free radical scavengers have been decreased in the reference drug (Metformin), LGE, and LGE-CSNPs-treated rat groups compared to the control group (untreated). LGE-CSNPs (5 mg/kg Bwt) exhibited the lowest levels of TABRAS and (GPx). Diabetes parameters have been decreased in LGE-CSNPs (5 mg/kg Bwt) (5.13) in comparison with the reference drug (5.62). Results suggested a natural nutritional supplement that improves diabetics' condition of health. It is recommended to be added to fermented milk (Rayeb milk) as a nutritional supplement. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Diabetes; Lemongrass; Chitosan nanoparticles; Oxidative stress; ROS; Food supplementary; Sensory evaluations | ||||
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