Genetic Affiliations of Wadi El- Sherm El- Qibli Alkali Feldspar Granite Intrusion and the Co-Magmatic Hydrothermal Activity, Eastern Desert, Egypt | ||||
Egyptian Journal of Geology | ||||
Article 13, Volume 62, Issue 1, 2018, Page 217-232 PDF (3.22 MB) | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/egjg.2018.366367 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
M. M. Hassaan1; Sakr S. M.2; A. M. Elsherif3; M. Saied4; O. R. El Shahat1; A. R. El Naggar1 | ||||
1Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. | ||||
2Tiba University, AL Madina El Menwarah, Saudi Arabia. | ||||
3Faculty of Engineering, Northern Border Univ. Arar, Saudi Arabia. | ||||
4Metallurgical Development Research Center, Helwan, Egypt . | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Wadi El- Sherm El- Qibli granite outcrops forming the northern - northeastern rims of Wadi El Sherm El Qibli comprise two types; pale whitish pink altered muscovite albite granite (M A granite with alteration zones) and the red alkali feldspar granite (A F granite). The A F granites are intruding with sharp intrusive contact the M A granite, island arc meta-volcano-sedimentary and meta-andesite rocks. The A F granites are coarse- grained, composed of quartz, orthoclase, microcline, and plagioclase arranged in decreasing order with the accessories; zircon, muscovite, sericite and opaques, showing hypidiomorphic, occasionally porphyritic, more common perthitic and pioklitic textures of anorogenic within-plate tectonic setting. The EDAX and ore microscope investigations recorded magnetite, ilmenite, hematite, pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena, rutile, zircon and monazite. Besides these investigations show that hematite- rutile, sericite-muscovite, are alteration products of ilmenite and plagioclase respectively. As well, the substitution of zircon by REEs, U, Hf, and the stannite - celestite are products of alteration processes due to action of oxidizing hydrothermal fluids co-magmatic to the intrusion of the A F granites. The recorded Cr, Ni, Sn, Nb, Ba, Sr, Cu, Zn, Pb geochemical association beside the recorded Au in Khor Abu-Meriewa is an evidence of existence of cordilleran-extensional gold deposit at deeper levels and Nb- U-Th-REEs-Hf mineralization occurs within the alteration zones of M A granite. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Alkali feldspar granites; mineralogical survey; mineralization; Wadi El Sherm El Qibli | ||||
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