الضوابط البيئية والجيومورفولوجية لتخطيط مدن الجيل الرابع بمصر- دراسة تطبيقية لمدينتي المنصورة الجديدة والعلمين الجديدة باستخدام تقنيات الجيوماتيكس | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
مجلة کلية الآداب .جامعة بورسعيد | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Article 4, Volume 29, Issue 29, July 2024, Page 124-222 PDF (8.68 MB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: 10.21608/jfpsu.2024.300440.1363 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Authors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
شيرين صبري السباعي ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1قسم الجغرافيا ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية، كلية الآداب، جامعة بورسعيد، مصر | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2قسم الجغرافيا، كلية الآداب، جامعة دمياط، مصر | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abstract | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
اتجهت الدولة المصرية في الآونة الأخيرة إلى التوسع في إنشاء المجتمعات العمرانية الجديدة تبعاً لأحدث أساليب التخطيط العالمية، وبالتالي ظهر مصطلح جديد ألا وهو "مدن الجيل الرابع"، وهذا المصطلح يشير إلى تلك المدن الذكية التي تدار بالتقنيات الحاسوبية، بما يهدف بالنهاية لتحقيق جودة الحياة والتنمية المستدامة من خلال الاستخدام الأمثل للموارد الطبيعية والحفاظ على حق الأجيال القادمة في بيئة نظيفة. وتم اتخاذ مدينتي المنصورة الجديدة والعلمين الجديدة واللتان تطلان على ساحل البحر المتوسط كدراسة حالة، وذلك عن طريق إنشاء قاعدة بيانات متكاملة باستخدام تقنيات الجيوماتيكس وخاصة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد لإنتاج الخرائط الذكية الرقمية التي يمكن الاستفادة منها مستقبلا، حيث صُممت المدينتين لكي تحتوي على نطاقات سكنية وسياحية وخدمات لوجستية، ومراكز للمؤتمرات، وموانئ للمؤتمرات، وموانئ جافة، إلى جانب مناطق للصناعات الخفيفة والمتوسطة، ومركز للمواصلات، بالإضافة إلى الخدمات العامة المختلفة. وقد تم تحديد الضوابط البيئية والجيومورفولوجية كمقومات أو معوقات للتخطيط المستدام للمدينتين، وذلك عن طريق تحديد نوع الظاهرات والعمليات النشطة بكل نطاق، نظراً لوقوع المدينتين بنطاقين جغرافيين مختلفين، كما تقودنا إلى تحديد نوعية ورصد الأخطار البيئية والجيومورفولوجية المستقبلية التي تهدد النشاط البشري وتحديد نطاقات التنمية بمنطقتي الدراسة، مثل الأخطار الناتجة عن تآكل السواحل، وارتفاع منسوب سطح البحر وهشاشة التكوينات والهبوط الأرضي، وعمليات التجوية، وخطر ارتفاع منسوب الماء الأرضي وانعكاس ذلك على عمليات التنمية المستدامة وخاصة السياحية ومصادر الطاقة النظيفة. Abstract The Egyptian state has recently tended to expand the establishment of new urban communities according to the latest global planning methods, and thus a new term has emerged, which is “fourth-generation cities”. This term refers to those smart cities that are managed using computer techniques, which ultimately aims to achieve quality of life and sustainable development through optimal use of physical resources and preservation of the future generations’ right to a clean environment. The cities of New Mansoura and New El-Alamein, overlooking the Mediterranean coast, are taken as a case study. This is done by creating an integrated database using geomatics techniques, particularly geographic information systems and remote sensing, so as to produce digital smart maps that can be used in the future. The two cities are designed to contain residential, tourism, and logistical services, conference centers, conference ports, dry ports, areas for light and medium industries, a transportation center, and various public services. Environmental and geomorphological controls have been identified as components or obstacles to the sustainable planning for the two cities, by determining the type of features and active processes at each scale, given that the two cities are located in two different geographical areas. They also leads us to identify the quality and monitor future environmental and geomorphological hazards that threaten human activity. Besides, they determine the scopes of development in the two study areas such as the hazards resulting from coastal erosion, rise in sea level, fragility of formations, land subsidence, weathering processes, and the risk of rising groundwater levels, in addition to the impact of this on sustainable development processes, particularly tourism and clean energy resources. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
مدن الجيل الرابع; الضوابط الجيومورفولوجية; المدن الذكية; الجيومورفولوجيا الهندسية; التنمية المستدامة; Fourth-generation cities; geomorphological controls; smart cities; engineering geomorphology; sustainable development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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