Prevalence and Resistance Pattern of Enterococcus faecalis in Cultured Oreochromis niloticus at Ismailia Governorate, Egypt | ||
| Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ | ||
| Article 2, Volume 29, Issue 2, December 2024, Pages 269-279 PDF (688.08 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/scvmj.2024.367479 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mahmoud Ezzat1; Mahmoud Mabrok2; Norhan Tarek Abd El Moez* 3; Omnia Abdullah4; Ali Wahdan5 | ||
| 1Professor of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University | ||
| 2Fish management and diseases department, veterinary medicine, Suez Canal university, ismailia | ||
| 3free veterinarian | ||
| 4Microbiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. | ||
| 5Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, 41522 Ismailia, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study aims to examine the prevalence and antimicrobial activity of E.faecalis isolated from 100 O. niloticus that showed opaque eyes, bleeding, dark pigmentation in the whole body, distended abdomen, bleeding, and skin ulceration. Gills, skin, kidney, and spleen from each fish were collected for bacteriological findings. The samples were collected randomly from May to October 2022 from private fish farms located in the Ismailia government. The obtained pinpoint white colonies were confirmed biochemically and tested against different antimicrobial agents using disc diffusion assays. Isolates were examined for 16SrRNA sequence by PCR. The prevalence of E.faecalis in all examined organs was 69/100 (69%). The highest prevalence rate of infection was found in the gills among the other collected organs, followed by the liver, kidney, and spleen with a percentage of 28.9%, 26.7%, 24.1%, and 20.3%, respectively. The obtained isolates showed resistance to ampicillin, tetracycline, and erythromycin. It was sensitive to linezolid, imipenem, and levofloxacin | ||
| Keywords | ||
| E. faecalis; O. niloticus; Antimicrobial resistance | ||
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