دور العرف في المعاملات التعاقدية دراسة مقارنة The role of custom in contractual transactions - a comparative study

List of references

First: the Holy Quran.

Secondly: linguistic dictionaries.

1. 1. Dictionary of language standards, by Abu al-Hussein Ahmed bin Fares Bin Zakaria, an investigation/ Abdus Salam Mohammed Haroun, Egypt, 4/281, Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi, second edition, 1391 Ah/ 1971 ad

Third: the Fiqh references.

2. 2. Fatwas of Ahmed bin Abdulrahim bin Taymiyah, C. 29, scientific press, Dr.M, D.T
3. Al-mabsut, by Imam Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Sahl Shams Al-imams, Al-sarakhsi, Dar Al-marefa, Beirut, Dr.T, C13
4. The singer, by Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Qudamah al-Maqdisi and then the Hanbali Damascene, famous for Ibn Qudamah, Cairo Library, Dr.I, C3, 1388h/ 1968g

Fourth: books

5. Dr. Ismail Abdul Nabi Shahin, the rules of the principle of non-retroactivity of laws-a comparative study of Islamic jurisprudence, edition of Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, first edition, 1995
6. Dr. Ismail Ghanem, General Theory of commitment, sources, Abdullah Wahba library in Egypt, 1966
7. Dr. Ahmed Salama, introduction to the study of law, legal rule, book I, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1984
8. Dr. Ahmed Shawky Abdel Rahman, the general theory of commitment-contract and individual will in Egyptian and French jurisprudence and Cassation law, Golden Eagle press, Cairo, 2004
9. Dr. Ahmed Shawky Abdel Rahman, interpretation of the contract and the content of the contractual obligation according to the rules of evidence, a juristic and judicial study, Golden Eagle edition, Cairo, distribution of the Al-Ma'arif establishment, Alexandria, 2003
10. Dr. Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Al Zain, Omani rules of evidence, University Book House, Al Ain, UAE, 2015
11. Dr. Anwar El amroussi, contracts received for work in civil law, Maarif establishment, Alexandria, 2003
12. Dr. Anwar Sultan, abstract in the general theory of commitment, sources of commitment, new university House, Alexandria, 2005
13. Dr. Anwar Sultan, the general theory of commitment - sources of commitment, new university House, Alexandria, 2005
14. Dr. Anwar Talba, civil law commenting on his texts with opinions of jurisprudence and judgments of Cassation, P. 2, edition of the publishing house of culture, Alexandria, First Edition, 1976
15. Dr. Tawfiq Hassan Faraj, D. Sc. Mohammed Yahya Matar, entrance to legal Sciences, Dr.N, 1990 ad
16. Dr. Galal Al-Adawi, origins of obligations, sources of commitment, Maarif establishment edition, Alexandria, 1997
17. Dr. Jamil al-Sharqawi, the general theory of commitment, book I-sources, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1981
18. Dr. Hussam al-Din al-Ahwani, the general theory of commitment, part I (sources), third edition, D.M., year 2000
19. Dr. Hassan Amer, the binding force of the contract, Egypt Press, first edition, 1949
20. Dr. Hassan Kira, introduction to law, Maarif establishment, Alexandria, sixth edition, 1993
21. Dr. Hashmat apostit, the theory of obligation in the new civil law, the first book (sources), Egypt press, 1954, Dr.T
22. Dr. Hamdi Abdul Rahman, mediator in the general theory of obligations, book I, the voluntary sources of commitment, Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya, Cairo, second edition, 2010
23. Dr. Hamdi Abdul Rahman, principles of Law, first edition, Arab Thought House, 1975
24. Dr. Ramadan Abu Al-Saud, the mediator in explaining the introduction of Civil Law, second edition, Alexandria, 1981
25. Dr. Said Saad Abdul Salam, introduction to the theory of law, modern loyalty presses in shebeen al-Kom, first edition, 2003
26. Dr. Said Suleiman Gabr, named contracts-sale and lease, Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya, Cairo, first edition, 2007
27. Dr. Suleiman mark, a comprehensive commentary on civil law, Part I-introduction to legal Sciences, sixth edition, peace press, 1987
28. Dr. Suleiman mark, the origins of proof and its procedures in the civil articles in the Egyptian law compared to the techniques of the rest of the Arab countries, house of generation printing in Egypt, fourth edition, 1986
29. Dr. Samir Abdel Sayed tanago, General Theory of law, Maarif establishment, Alexandria, 1974
30. Dr. Samir Abdel Sayed tanago, contract of sale, Technical Edition for printing and publishing, Alexandria, Egypt, no publication date
31. Dr. Shams al-Din al-Wakil, principles of Law, first edition, knowledge establishment, Alexandria, 1968
32. Dr. Abdul Baqi Al-Bakri and others, the entrance to the study of law, presses of the Directorate of the House of books for printing and publishing, University of Mosul, 1982
33. Dr. Abdel Hakam Fouda, contract interpretation in Egyptian civil and Comparative Law, Maarif establishment, Alexandria, 2002
34. Dr. Abdel Hai Hegazy, the general theory of commitment, sources, Nahdet Misr press, 1954
35. Dr. Abdul Razek Hassan Farag, the role of silence in legal actions-a comparative study of Islamic jurisprudence, Al-Madani press, Egypt, 1400 Ah/ 1980 ad
36. Dr. Abdul Razzaq Al-Sanhouri, summary of the general theory of obligations in the Egyptian civil law, the press of the committee of authorship, translation and publication in Egypt, 1940
37. Dr. Abdul Razzaq Al-Sanhouri, the mediator in explaining the civil law, volume I, C2, Cairo, 2004
38. Dr. Abdul Samie Abu Al-Khair, the mortgagee's obligation to save and invest the mortgaged thing, Abi Al-Majd printing house, 2007
39. Dr. Abdul Samie Abu Al-Khair, a brief explanation of the terms of the sales contract, 2002 edition
40. Dr. Abdel Fattah Abdel Baqi, theory of law, fourth edition, Arab Book House in Egypt, 1965
41. Dr. Abdel Moneim Al-Badrawi, the contract of sale in civil law, Arab Book House, Egypt, first edition, 1957
42. Dr. Abdel Nasser Tawfik Al-Attar, explanation of the terms of sale, Abdin press, Cairo, Egypt, Dr.T
43. Dr. Abdel Nasser Tawfik Al Attar, introduction to the study of law and the application of Islamic law, Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya, Cairo
44. Dr. Abdul Wadud Yahya, the entrance to the study of law, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, edition of 1975
45. Dr. Abdul Wadood Yahya, summary in the general theory of obligations, section I, sources, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1985
46. Dr. Essam Anwar Selim, Mohamed Hassan Kassem, introduction to law, new University Publishing House, Alexandria, Egypt, 1993
47. Dr. Ali Mohammed Badir, entrance to the study of law, Basra, 1970
48. Dr. Ali nagida, the general theory of commitment, book I-sources, Arab renaissance House, Cairo, 2005
49. Dr. Ghaleb Ali Daoudi, introduction to the science of law, House of culture for publishing and distribution, Amman, Jordan, Vol. 3, 2014
50. Dr. Kadry Abdel Fattah el-shehawy, the provisions of the deposit contract in the Egyptian and comparative civil and criminal legislation, Maarif establishment, Alexandria, 2002
51. Dr. Mohamed Morsi Zahra, civil protection for e-commerce, Arab renaissance House, Cairo, first edition, 2008
52. Dr. Mohamed Hossam Lotfi, introduction to the study of law in the light of jurisprudence opinions and judicial rulings, Dr.N, 1993/1994 edition
53. Dr. Mohamed Hussein Abdel Aal, principles of law, Part I, General Theory of law, Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1995 edition
54. Dr. Mohamed Hussein Mansour, theory of law, new university House, Alexandria, 2009
55. Dr. Mohammed Refaat Al-Sabahi, lectures on the principles and methods of judicial proof, Dr.M, D.N, 1990 ad
56. Dr. Mohammed Saad Khalifa, lectures at the entrance to the study of law, Part I-theory of law, 1990 edition
57. Dr. Mohamed abdelhaher Hussein, sources of commitment, Arab renaissance House, Cairo, 2008
58. Dr. Muhammad Ali Arafa, explanation of the new civil law in insurance and small contracts, Fuad I University Press, 1950
59. Dr. Mohamed Kamel Morsi, small civil contracts, printed by Fathallah Elias Nouri, Egypt, third edition, 1942
60. Dr. Mohamed Kamel Morsi, explanation of the new civil code, introductory section, 1954 edition
61. Dr. Mohammed Labib shennab, memoirs in the entrance to the study of law, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, edition 1976
62. Dr. Mohamed Nasreddin Mansour, sales investigations in civil law and Islamic law, edition of Dar Al-law, Egypt, 1985
63. Dr. Mostafa El Gamal, contract of Sale, el Fath press, Alexandria, Egypt, 1998
64. Dr. Mustafa harja, the law of proof in civil and commercial subjects, Part II, University Publishing House, Alexandria, 1987
65. Dr. Known as Al-Dawalibi, the entrance to the General History..., Dar Al-Shawaf publishing and distribution, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1995
66. Dr. Mufleh Al-Qadi, evidence in civil and commercial materials, Amman cooperative Press, second edition, 1994
67. Dr. Mansour Mostafa Mansour, lessons in the entrance to the study of Legal Sciences "principles of law", Arab renaissance House, Cairo, edition of 1972
68. Dr. Noman Mohammed Khalil Juma, lessons in the entrance to legal Sciences, University Cooperation Foundation, 1980 edition
69. Dr. Yassin Mohammed Yahya, the origins of proof in Egyptian and Sudanese law, Arab renaissance House, Cairo, third edition, 1990
70. Dr. Yusuf al-masarawa, proof by evidence in civil and commercial materials, library of the House of culture for publishing and distribution, Amman, first edition, 1996

Fifth: scientific theses.

71. Dr. Abdulqader Qahtan, silence expressing will and its impact on actions, PhD thesis, Faculty of law, Ain Shams University, 1991
72. Dr. Moayyed Issa Mohammed daghsh, judicial assistance in the expression of will, comparative study, master thesis, special law specialization, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Palestine, 2008
73. Dr. Majid lives, the role of silence in legal actions, master's thesis in law, special law specialization, Abu Bakr Belkaid Tlemcen university, 2008

        Sixth: magazines and periodicals.

75. Dr. Khalil Ahmed Hussein qudada, the time when the expression of will produces its legal and legitimate effect, Journal of Al-Azhar University in Gaza, Humanities series, Volume VIII, second issue, 2006
76. Dr. Abdul Samie Abu Al-Khair, the role of custom in the means of expressing the Will, a research published in the Journal of the Faculty of Sharia and law, Al-Azhar University, the ninth issue, in 1415 Ah/ 1994 ad
77. Dr. Mahmoud Fayad, the legal nature of sources of obligation in Western legal systems, Journal of Sharia and law, United Arab Emirates University, 2014
78. Dr. Nazih Al-Sadiq al-Mahdi, an attempt to reconcile the personal and objective doctrines in commitment, a research published in the Journal of law and economics, issue 1, 2, year 49