Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Basic Fundamentals, Principle, Measuring Parameters and Applications. | ||
| Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences | ||
| Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2023, Pages 39-48 PDF (535.87 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jbes.2023.372069 | ||
| Author | ||
| Ayman Alashmawy | ||
| Egypt -Benha Faculty of Engineering. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Since 1980s, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) has been developed, (LIBS) is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy which uses a highly energetic laser pulse as the excitation source. The laser is focused to form a plasma, which atomizes and excites samples. The formation of the plasma only begins when the focused laser achieves a certain threshold for optical breakdown, which generally depends on the environment and the target material. The versatility of (LIBS) has been demonstrated in various industrial application. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy will be discussed in this article including its fundamentals, industrial applications, and challenges. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| LIBS; Plasma parameters; Applications | ||
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