Translating the culture-specific items related to gestures and habits in two Arabic translations of Orwell’s 1984: A study of Achami (2006) and Nabhan (2014)
Mansour, A. (2024). Translating the culture-specific items related to gestures and habits in two Arabic translations of Orwell’s 1984: A study of Achami (2006) and Nabhan (2014). EKB Journal Management System, 11(3), 82-94. doi: 10.21608/jltmin.2024.373962
Ahmed Mansour. "Translating the culture-specific items related to gestures and habits in two Arabic translations of Orwell’s 1984: A study of Achami (2006) and Nabhan (2014)". EKB Journal Management System, 11, 3, 2024, 82-94. doi: 10.21608/jltmin.2024.373962
Mansour, A. (2024). 'Translating the culture-specific items related to gestures and habits in two Arabic translations of Orwell’s 1984: A study of Achami (2006) and Nabhan (2014)', EKB Journal Management System, 11(3), pp. 82-94. doi: 10.21608/jltmin.2024.373962
Mansour, A. Translating the culture-specific items related to gestures and habits in two Arabic translations of Orwell’s 1984: A study of Achami (2006) and Nabhan (2014). EKB Journal Management System, 2024; 11(3): 82-94. doi: 10.21608/jltmin.2024.373962

Translating the culture-specific items related to gestures and habits in two Arabic translations of Orwell’s 1984: A study of Achami (2006) and Nabhan (2014)

Journal of Languages and Translation
Volume 11, Issue 3, July 2024, Page 82-94  XML PDF (566.42 K)
Document Type: مقالات بحوث مبتکرة
DOI: 10.21608/jltmin.2024.373962
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Author
Ahmed Mansourorcid
Applied Communication in Context Laboratory/Department of Humanities and Transversal Competencies, Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences, Mohammed I University, Oujda, Morocco
Abstract
Owing to their distinctive characteristics, the translation of gestures and habits culture-specific items in literary texts holds a critical position. This study intends to investigate the translation techniques (Pedersen, 2005) employed, together with the strategies (Venuti, 1995) espoused, in rendering these items in Orwell’s 1984 from English into two Arabic translations: Achami (2006) and Nabhan (2014). Within Newmark’s (1988) classification of CSIs, this category refers to implicit and explicit cultural non-verbal cues and their connotations. To achieve trustworthiness, Toury’s (1995) descriptive translation methodology and Creswell’s (2012) explanatory design were adopted. The quantitative results revealed that Achami equally domesticates and foreignizes these items. He mostly employs direct and substitution techniques. Nabhan’s frequency of foreignizing techniques is a little bit higher than the domesticating techniques since he translates 23 items using direct translation techniques. Other translation techniques are either scarcely or never used. The qualitative analysis proposes that various factors and parameters influence translators’ choices at the textual micro-level and orientations at the macro-level.
Keywords
culture-specific items; gestures and habits; translation techniques; translation strategies
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