Nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in cattle attending the slaughterhouse in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Traoré, Roukiatou; Ouédraogo, Ganamé Abasse; Bélemou, Bénoît; Ouédraogo, Arouna; Ouédraogo, Henri Sidabéwindin; Zida, Adama; SAVADOGO, Aly; Zongo, Cheikna

doi:10.21608/mid.2024.300263.2037

	Nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in cattle attending the slaughterhouse in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Microbes and Infectious Diseases
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 August 2024
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/mid.2024.300263.2037
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Authors
Roukiatou Traoré ¹^{, 2}; Ganamé Abasse Ouédraogo ¹; Bénoît Bélemou¹; Arouna Ouédraogo¹; Henri Sidabéwindin Ouédraogo ¹; Adama Zida²; Aly SAVADOGO ³; Cheikna Zongo¹
¹Laboratoire de Biochimie et Immunologie Appliquées (LaBIA), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso
²Service de Bactériologie-virologie et de Parasitologie du centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo
³Laboratoire de Biochimie et Immunologie Appliquées (LaBIA), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina FasoBurkina Faso
Abstract
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen that has been identified as an infectious agent in food animals and workers exposed to it. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a public health problem. It is important to know all the origins of this pathogen in order to limit its spread in the population. The aim of this study was to investigate the nasal carriage of MRSA in farm animals such as cattle slaughtered at the Ouagadougou cold-storage abattoir. Methods: MRSA was isolated from nasal swabs taken from cattle. MRSA was determined by the MRSA/SAID chromogenic medium, while antibiotic susceptibility of isolates was determined by the agar diffusion method. A total of 587 samples were taken during the study. Results: The proportion of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among the isolates was 24.04% (139/587). Isolates showed high antimicrobial resistance to Fusidic acid (94.24%), Penicylline (92.81%), Cefoxitin (92.09%), Clindamycin (85.61%) and Levofloxacin (53.24%). Low levels of antimicrobial resistance were recorded with chloramphenicol (12.23%), erythromycin (11.51%), gentamycin (2.16%) and Fosfomycin (0.72%). Conclusion: The results show that cattle are a likely source not only of MRSA, but also of antibiotic-resistant strains. It is therefore necessary to control the use of antibiotics on the farm and monitor animals closely to minimize the risk of disseminating resistant pathogensز
Keywords
Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA; cattle; antibiotic resistance, Ouagadougou


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