BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN FOR OPTIMIZATION OF ESSENTIAL OIL EXTRACTION OF GINGER (Zingibereceae) BY MICROWAVE HYDRODISTILLATION METHOD | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Chemistry | ||||
| Volume 68, Issue 4, April 2025, Page 333-341 PDF (961.73 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2024.301057.9978 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Citra Wahyu Rizkita1; Lailatul Qadariyah1; Mahfud Mahfud   2; Sukardi Sukardi3
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| 1Departmen of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | ||||
| 2Departmen of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopembet | ||||
| 3Departement of Agricultural Technology, Brawijaya University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| One of the new, effective extraction methods for obtaining essential oils is microwave hydro distillation (MHD). The advantages of this method include a short extraction time, good oil quality, and high yield. The aim of this research is to obtain ginger oil as a fragrance ingredient through the microwave hydro distillation (MHD) process. The operating parameters of the MHD process, such as extraction time, microwave power, and feed-to-solvent ratio, were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) obtained through Box-Behnken Design (BBD). This design was carried out to minimize the number of experiments, identify the significant influence of each parameter, and observe parameter interaction. The research result showed that the optimal yield was obtained under the following conditions: power of 600W, material size of 2 cm, and feed-to-solvent ratio of 2 g/mL, with an optimal yield of 2.1%. The use of the MHD method has proven to be effective in extracting ginger oil with a high yield in a shorter time. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Essential oil; Extraction; Ginger; Zingibereceae; Microwave; Optimization | ||||
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