MILs as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production
Mohamed, S., El-Sharkawy, E., El-Kady, H., Ali, E. (2025). MILs as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production. EKB Journal Management System, 10(1), -. doi: 10.21608/fsrt.2024.311887.1135
Shaimaa K. Mohamed; E. A. El-Sharkawy; Hamdy A El-Kady; Eman M. A. Ali. "MILs as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production". EKB Journal Management System, 10, 1, 2025, -. doi: 10.21608/fsrt.2024.311887.1135
Mohamed, S., El-Sharkawy, E., El-Kady, H., Ali, E. (2025). 'MILs as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production', EKB Journal Management System, 10(1), pp. -. doi: 10.21608/fsrt.2024.311887.1135
Mohamed, S., El-Sharkawy, E., El-Kady, H., Ali, E. MILs as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production. EKB Journal Management System, 2025; 10(1): -. doi: 10.21608/fsrt.2024.311887.1135

MILs as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production

Frontiers in Scientific Research and Technology
Volume 10, Issue 1, February 2025  XML PDF (428.46 K)
Document Type: Review Article
DOI: 10.21608/fsrt.2024.311887.1135
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Authors
Shaimaa K. Mohamed email orcid 1; E. A. El-Sharkawy2; Hamdy A El-Kady3; Eman M. A. Ali3
1chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, Egypt
2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, Egypt
3Department of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt
Abstract
The fossil fuel supply is being depleted daily due to rising energy usage. Fossil fuels emit greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming and have many other negative consequences on the environment. The flexible and environmentally friendly biodiesel has become a popular replacement for fuels made from fossil sources. Esterification and transesterification used to produce biodiesel using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. During the production of biodiesel, heterogeneous catalysts can overcome the problems that homogeneous catalysts had. To increase the catalytic activity, scientists are currently investigating several catalysts supports because heterogeneous catalysts associated with a deficiency of active sites. Among heterogeneous catalysts, Materials of Institute Lavoisier frameworks (MILs) which is a family of metal organic frameworks has gained the most attention due to its large specific surface area, flexible pore structure, Uniformity in pore size and functional groups. In this review various types of MILs have been discussed. In addition, the different preparation methods of MILs, factors affecting biodiesel production, and properties of produced biodiesel.
Keywords
MOF; MILs; Biodiesel production; Heterogeneous Catalysts
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