EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON THE PRODUCTION OF POTATO CROP GROWN UNDER SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 2, Volume 41, Issue 4, October 2024, Page 279-298 PDF (642 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2024.316096.1144 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
M. M. A. Abdel-Azeem1; A. A. Abd El-Aziz2; Y. A. M. Ibreahim  3
| ||||
| 1Assoc. Prof., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Fayoum U., Fayoum, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Prof., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Ain Shams U., Cairo, Egypt. | ||||
| 3Grad. Stud., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Fayoum U., Fayoum, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Increasing water demand and climate change reduced agricultural water resources in arid and semi-arid regions. Field experiments were conducted at Demo Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University. Potato tubers were planted during two seasons (2021 and 2022). Three deficit irrigations (DI): I1 (100% of ETc), I2 (80% of ETc) and I3 (60% of ETc). Two partial root zone drying (PRD) irrigations: (double laterals and single laterals). Three lateral depths: zero cm (surface drip irrigation) and 15 and 30 cm (subsurface drip irrigation, SDI). Some growth parameters and yield of the potato crop were determined. Results indicated that the highest mean values of plant growth and yield of potato plants were recorded with irrigation treatment I1 under PRD and SDI with buried lateral depth of 15 cm. Also, the highest values of physiological parameters were recorded with irrigation treatment I1 under PRD and SDI with buried lateral depth 15 cm. When DI treatments increased from I1 to I2 and I3, the mean values of potato yield decreased. Using PRD treatment led to increasing the values of potato yield at irrigation treatments I1, I2 and I3. It could be recommended when irrigation water is abundant, using the irrigation treatment I1, PRD irrigation under SDI with buried lateral depth at 15 cm to reach the maximum yield of the potato crop. Meanwhile, under water scarcity, using DI treatment I2, PRD irrigation under SDI with buried lateral depth at 15 cm, will save 20% of the IWA with a low decrease in potato yield. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Deficit irrigation; Partial root zone drying; Potato growth and physiological parameters; Yield; Surface and subsurface drip irrigation | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abedin, T.K. (2006). Improving moisture distribution pattern of subsurface drip irrigation in sandy soil by using synthetic soil conditioner. Misr J. of Agric. Eng., 23(2), 374-399.
Ahmadi, S.H., Andersen, M.N., Plauborg, F., Poulsen, R.T., Jensen, C.R., Sepaskhah, A.R. and Hansen, S. (2010). Effects of irrigation strategies and soils on field grown potatoes: Gas exchange and xylem [ABA]. Agric. Water Manage., 97, 1486-1494.
Ahmed, T.F., Hashmi, H.N., Ghumman, A., Seihkh, A.A. and Afzal, M.A. (2017). Influence of surface and subsurface drip irrigation methods on performance and yields of two tomato varieties. Academia J. of Scientific Res., 5(9), 196-202.
Akkamis, M. and Caliskan, S. (2023). Responses of yield, quality and water use efficiency of potato grown under different drip irrigation and nitrogen levels. Scientific Reports, 13, Article number: 9911.
Al-Jabri, R.N. and Al-Dulaimy, S.E. (2021). Effect of subsurface drip irrigation methods on some physical properties of soil, growth and yield of potatoes. Inter. J. of Agric. & Statistical Sci., 17, 1189-1198.
Al-Karadsheh, E., Sourell, H. and Krause, R. (2002). Precision Irrigation: New strategy irrigation water manage. Conf. on Inter. Agric. Res. for Develop., Deutscher Tropentag, Witzenhausen, pp: 9-11.
Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D. and Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO 56. FAO, Rome., 300: D05109.
Ayas, S. (2021). Response of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under different levels of irrigation and fertigation through drip system. Turkish J. of Agric.- Food Sci. and Tech., 9(2), 433-445.
Camp, C.R., Lamm, F.R., Evans, R.G. and Phene, C.J. (2000). Subsurface drip irrigation - past, present, and future, 4th Decennial Nat. Irr. Symp., Nov 14-16, Phoenix AZ ASAE Proc., 363-372.
Chai, Q., Gan, Y., Zhao, C., Xu, H-L., Waskom, R.M., Niu, Y. and Siddique, K.H. (2016). Regulated deficit irrigation for crop production under drought stress. A review. Agron. for Sustainable Develop., 36, (3). https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s13593-015-0338-6
Charlesworth, B.P. and Muirhead, A.W. (2003). Crop establishment using subsurface drip irrigation: A comparison of point source and area sources. Irrig. Sci., 22, 171-176.
Cheng, M., Wang, H., Fan, J., Zhang, S., Liao, Z., Zhang, F. and Wang, Y. (2021). A global meta-analysis of yield and water use efficiency of crops, vegetables and fruits under full, deficit and alternate partial root-zone irrigation. Agric. Water Manage. 248(1).
Çolak, Y.B., Yazar, A., Gönen, E. and Eroğlu, Ç.E. (2018). Yield and quality response of surface and subsurface drip-irrigated eggplant and comparison of net returns. Agric. Water Manage. 206, 165–175.
Consoli, S., Stagno, F., Roccuzzo, G., Cirelli, G.L. and Intrigliolo, F. (2014). Sustainable management of limited water resources in a young orange orchids. Agric. Water Manage. 132(31), 60-68.
De Lima, R.S., Figueiredo, F.A., Martins, A.O., de Deus, B.C., Ferraz, T.M., Gomes, M.M., de Sousa, E.F., Glenn, D.M. and Campostrini, E. (2015). Partial root zone drying (PRD) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) effects on stomatal conductance, growth, photosynthetic capacity, and water-use efficiency of papaya. Scientia Horticulture, 183, 13–22.
Doorenbos, J. and Pruitt, W.O. (1992). Guidelines for Prediction of Crop Water Requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 24 Rome, Italy.
Eeswaran, R., Nejadhashemi, A.P., Kpodo, J., Curtis, Z.K., Adhikari, U., Liao, H. and Jha, P.K. (2021). Quantification of resilience metrics as affected by conservation agriculture at a watershed scale. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 320.
Elansary, H.O. (2021). Effects of different surface and subsurface drip irrigation levels on growth traits, tuber yield, and irrigation water use efficiency of potato crop. Irr. Sci., 39, 517–533.
Elhani, S., Haddadi, M., Csákvári, E., Zantar, S., Hamim, A., Villányi, V., Douaik, A. and Bánfalvi, Z. (2019). Effects of partial root-zone drying and deficit irrigation on yield, irrigation water-use efficiency and some potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) quality traits under glasshouse conditions. Agric. Water Manage. 224,1-10.
FAO (2002). Deficit irrigation practices. FAO Water Reports 22, Rome (Italy), 102.
FAO (2023). Scheme Water Management. Rome, Italy. Available online: https:// www.fao.org/land-water/water/water-management/zh/
Farrag, K., Abdrabbo, M.A. and Hegab, S.A. (2016). Growth and productivity of potato under different irrigation levels and mulch types in the North West of the Nile Delta, Egypt. Middle East J. of Appl. Sci., 4, 774-786.
Ghazouani, H., Douh, M., Autovino, B., Mguidiche, B.A., Rallo, G., Provenzano, G. and Boujelben, A. (2015). Optimizing subsurface dripline installation depth with Hydrus 2D/3D to improve irrigation water use efficiency in the central Tunisia. Inter. J. Metrol. Qual. Eng., 6, 402, 8p.
Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Res., 2nd ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 680 p.
Haghighati-Boroujeni, B. (2021). Evaluating the effects of deficit irrigation strategies on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield, tuber quality and water use efficiency. Res. on Crop Ecophysiology, 16(1), 46-63.
Hayat, S. and Ahmad, A. (2007). (eds.), Salicylic Acid: Biosynthesis, Metabolism and Physiological Role in Plants. Salicylic Acid A Plant Hormone, 1-14.
Howladar, S.M. (2018). Potassium hamate improves physio-biochemical attributes, defense systems activities and water use efficiencies of eggplant under partial root-zone drying. Scientia Horticulture., 240, 179-185.Jury, W. and Horton, R. (2004). Soil Physics. 6th ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Kaman, H. and Krda, C. (2017). Response of maize to partial-root-drying irrigation. Pakistan J. of Agric. Sci., 54(1), 209-216.
Karam, F., Mohamed, A.A. and Hegab S.A. (2016). Growth and productivity of potato under different irrigation levels and mulch types in the North West of the Nile delta, Egypt. Middle East J. of Applied Sci., 6 (4), 774-786.
Keller, J. and D. Karmeli (1975). Trickle irrigation design rain bird sprinkler manufacturing crop. Glendor. Calfi., 91740, USA, 24-26.
Khater, E.G. and Afify, M.T. (2021). Quality characteristics and shelf life of pepper fruits as influenced by storage conditions and pepper varieties. Misr J. Agic. Eng., 38 (4), 349-362.
Kiziloglu, F.M., Sahin, U., Tune, T. and Diler, S. (2006). The effect of deficit irrigation on potato evapotranspiration and tuber yield under cool season and semiarid climatic conditions. J. Agron., 5, 284-288.
Lamm, F.R. and Camp, C.R. (2007). Subsurface drip irrigation, p. 473-551. In: F.R. Lamm, J.E. Ayars, and F.S. Nakayama (eds.). Micro irrigation for crop production. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The Netherlands, 618.
Lipiec, J., Doussan, C., Nosalewicz, A. and Kondracka, K. (2013). Effect of drought and heat stresses on plant growth and yield: a review. Inter. Agrophys., 27, 463-477.
Makani, M.N., Sargent, S.A., Zotarelli, L. and Reyes-Cabrera, J. (2013). Postharvest quality of tablestock potatoes in response to drip irrigation and harvest time. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc., 126, 184-186.
Mankotia, S. and Sharma, S.K. (2020). Effect of drip irrigation and fertigation levels on soil moisture content, relative leaf water content and water use efficiency of potato. J. of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(2), 2125-2130.
Mattar, M.A., Al-Othman, A.A., Elansary, H.O., Elfeky, A.M. and Alshami, A.K. (2021). Field study and regression modeling on soil water distribution with mulching and surface or subsurface drip irrigation systems. Inter. J. Agric. and Biol. Eng., 14(2), 142-150.
Page, A.I., Miller R.H. and Keeney, D.R. (eds) (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed. Amer.
Premchandra, G.S., Sameoka, H. and Ogata, S. (1990). Cell osmotic membrane-stability, an indication of drought tolerance, as affected by applied nitrogen in soil. J. Agric. Res. 115, 63-66.
Santosh, G.R. (2024). Deficit irrigation water management for potato under various mulching materials. M.Sc. Thesis, Interfaculty Dept. of Irr. Water Manage., Post Graduate Institute, Mahatma Rahuri, Dist-Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.
Sarto, M.V., do Carmo, L.M., Rampim, L, Rosset, J.S., Inagaki, A.M. and Bassegio, D. (2017). Effects of silicon (Si) fertilization on gas exchange and production in Brachiaria. Aust. J. Crop Sci., 10, 307-313.
Shock, C.C. (2004). Efficient Irrigation Scheduling. Malheur Experiment station, Oregon state university, Oregon, USA.
Singh, D.K., Singh, R.M. and Rao, K.V. (2010). Subsurface drip irrigation system for enhanced productivity of vegetables. Environ. and Ecology; 28(3), 1639-1642.
Vollset, S.E., Goren, E., Yuan, C.W., Cao, J., Smith, A.E., Hsiao, T., Bisignano, C., Azhar, G.S., Castro, E. and Chalek, J. (2020). Fertility, mortality, migration, and population scenarios for 195 countries and territories from 2017 to 2100: A forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet, 396, 1285–1306.
Y.P., Wu, L., Cheng, M., Fan, J., Li, S., Wang, H. and Qian, L. (2023). Review on drip irrigation: impact on crop yield, quality, and water productivity in China. Water, 15(9), 1733.
Yousefi, B., Khazaei, H.R. and Parsa, M. (2022). Effect of water and potassium fertilizer on yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under subsurface irrigation condition. Iranian J. of Field Crops, 20(1), 15-28.
Zhang, F., Chen, M., Fu, J., Zhang, X., Li, Y., Shao, Y., Xing, Y. and Wang, X. (2023). Coupling effects of irrigation amount and fertilization rate on yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency of different potato varieties in Northwest China. Agric. Water Manage., 287(1),108446.
Zhao, H., Wang, R.Y., Ma, B.L., Xiong, Y.C., Qiang, S.C., Wang, C.L., Liu, C.A. and Li, F.M. (2014). Ridge-furrow with full plastic film mulching improves water use efficiency and tuber yields of potato in a semiarid rainfed ecosystem. Field Crops Res., 161, 137-148.
Zin El-Abedin, T.K. (2006). Improving moisture distribution pattern of subsurface drip irrigation in sandy soil by using synthetic soil conditioner. Misr J. of Agric. Eng., 23(2), 374-399.
Zin El-Abedin, T.K., Mattar, M.A., Alazba, A.A. and Al-Ghobari, H.M. (2017). Comparative effects of two water-saving irrigation techniques on soil water status, yield, and water use efficiency in potato. Scientia Horticult., 225, 525-532.
Zin El-Abedin, T.K., Mattar, M.A., Al-Ghobari, H.M. and Alazba, A.A. (2019). Water-saving irrigation strategies in potato fields: Effects on physiological characteristics and water use in arid region. Agronomy, 9, 172. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 239 PDF Download: 232 |
||||
