التحليل السيميائي لصور الصراع بين الولايات المتحدة وإيران في المواقع الإلكترونية للصحف الأمريكية

- Eno, A. (2008). alsiymyayiyatu, tarjamata, Rashid bin Malik (Amman: dar majdalawii).

- Hamida, M. (2004). sultat alsuwra (Tunis: dar sahar lilnashri).

- Abdul Jalil, M. (2001). (Dimashq: Etihad alkitaab alearabi).

- Barthes, R. (1986). mabadi fi eilm al'adila (Almaghribi: dar Qurtubat lilnashri).

- Tabah, M. (2019). salahiat albuhuth alkayfiat walbuhuth alkamiyat fi zili alzaahirat alaitisaliat aljadidati, (majalat aldirasat al'iielamiati, almarkaz aldiymuqratiu alearabia, Barlin, 'Almanya, 8(2).

- Benkrad, S. (2014). madkhal 'iilaa simyayiyat alsuwra (majalat aljamieati, , Aljazayar, 16(2).

- Alan English, Rosalind Silvester Reading Images and Seeing Words, new York , Amsterdam2, (2004), p.p 1-6

-Osama, M. (2005). al'iisharat walrumuz wal'ayqunat (Syria: majalat althawrati).

- Abdullah, Q. (2008), simyulujiat alsuwra (Amman: muasasat Alwaraq lilnashri).

- Kelly McKay,The Photographs Are Us: A Sociological Reflection on Images of Abu Ghraib" A Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, May 23 (2007),p.11

-Hamdawi, J. (2007). simiulujya aldilala (Almaghrib: diwan alearbi).

- Mukhtar, A. (2009). ealm aldilala (Alqahira: ealim alkatub, 2009), s 11.

- Mahrous, R. (2024). simiayiyat surat aleudwan ealaa ghazat ealaa safahat almuasasat aldiyniat watafaeuliat almustakhdimina: alsafhat alrasmiat lil'azhar alsharif anmwdhjan )majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat Alqahirati, 2(3). 805-854.

- Kafafi, M. (2023). altahlil alsiymiayiyu lilnusus albasariat bialsuwar alsahufiati"(risalat dukturat ghayr manshuratin, jamieat Hulwan, kuliyat alfunun altatbiqiati).

-Arafa, M. (2023), altahlil alsiymiayiyi lilsuwrat alfutughrafiat almustakhdamat fi aldieayat alsiyasiat khilal alharb alruwsiat al'uwkrania (almajalat buhuth alraay aleami, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat Alqahirat, 2(1).

-Abd alrahman, I. (2022). simiayiyat alsuwrat alsahafiat li'azmat sadi alnahdat fi almawaqie al'iiliktruniat lilsuhuf alearabiat wal'ajnabia (almajalat aleilmiat libuhuth alsahafati, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat Alqahirat, 24(1).

-Allawati, N. (2021). altahlil alsiymiulujiu lisuar jayihat kuruna fi almawaqie al'iikhbariati, dirasat muqarana (majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat Al'azhar, Alqahira, 58(1).

- Abd Alfataah, S. (2021). altahlil alsiymiulujiu lilsuwrat al'iielaniat alsiyahiat fi alsuhuf al'iiliktruniat almisriati"(mjalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat Al'azhar, 58(2).

- Jamea, A. (2020), simiayiyat alsuwrat alsahafiat litanzim daeish (almajalat alearabiat lieulum al'iielam walaitisali, jamieat almalik Saeud, Alrayad, 23(1).

- Ladlo, J. (2019). simiayiyat alsuwrat alsahufiat fi aintifadat alquds (majalat dirasat wa'abhath aljamieat al'iislamiati, Gaza, Filastin, 30(5).

-Alkhuli, S. (2019). simiulujiat alsuwrat fi alsahafat almisriat alwaraqiat dirasat tahlilia (almajalat Almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat Alqahirat, kuliyat al'iielami, 66(2).

- Al-Hasani, K. (2018). dirasat simyayiyat lilsuwrat alati 'abharat alealam likifin kartir (majalat alsawtiaati, Aljazayar, 3(1).

-Markish, E. (2018). aldilalat alramziat fi alsiynima alkumidiat aljazayiriat wadawriha fi bina' almaenaa dirasat simiulujia (majistir ghayr manshurtin, kuliyat aladab, jamieat Mustaghanim, Aljazayar).

-Issa, M. (2018), simyayiyat alsuwrat alfutughrafiat fi almalsaq alsiynimayiyi (majalat aleimarat walfunun waleulum al'iinsaniatu, 10(2).

-Rabie, H. (2017). simiayiyat alsuwrat fi alkhitab alsuhufii liltanzimat almutatarifa (majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat Al'azhar, Alqahirat, 48(1).

- Masar, N. (2017). hawl balaghat alsuwrat fi alkhitab al'iielamii litanzim aldawlat daeish (majalat Futuhat, jamieat Mustaghanim, Aljazayar. 4(1).

-Tharwat, W. (2017). dalalatu" tatir alsuwrat fi altaghtiat al'iielamiat lilqadaya alaiqtisadiat fi masra"(alqahirat: almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat Alqahirat, 59(3).

-Abbas. A. (2017). sinaeat alkhawf fi khitab alsuwrat aldieayiyi litanzim daeish al'iirhabii eabr mawaqie al'iintirnt"(mjalat albahith al'iielamii, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat Baghdad, 38(2).

-Said, Ali. (2016). dirasat simiayiyat li'iielam tanzim daeish al'iirhabii (majalat allisaniaat waleulum alaijtimaeiati, jamieat Waset, Iraq, 23(2).

- Alsulmi, A. (2016). eunf allughat fi khitabat altanzimat almutatarifa (majalat simyayiyaati, jamieat Aljazayir.

- Wahid, M. (2015). harb alsuwrati: qira'at fi alrasayil al'iielamiat lidaeish (majalat almustaqbili, markaz aldirasat almustaqbaliati, jamieat 'Assyut).

- Paul, Newly, and Gregory Perreault. "Picturing the President Visual Analysis of the Donald Trump Presidency on US Magazine Covers between 2016 and 2018." Journal of Magazine Media, 21(1), (2024) 51-81.‏

- Kadhem, Asst Lect Anmar Ahmed, "The Russo-Ukrainian Selected War Images: A Semiotic Study of War Photography on CNN’s Website." Journal of Education College Wasit University, 54(2),((2024 447-458.‏

- Ahmad, Rashida, et al.)"Afghanistan in Post-War Context: Semiotic Representation of Taliban in Pakistani Print Media." Arbor,11(4), (2024) pp. 124-135.‏

- Gillani, Aleem, Zeeshan Ali Afsar, "Portrayal of Syrian Civil War Affected Muslims in Photography: A Semiotic Study." International Journal of Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences, 3(1), (2024):pp. 346-355.‏

- Al-Dala'ien, Othman Aref, et al. "Analyzing verbal and pictorial Arab's Facebook posts During the Israeli attack on Gaza Strip in." GEMA Online. Journal of Language Studies, 23(1) , (2023)114-139.

- P, Borah. P & Gippons.S, A Social Semiotic Study of Visuals in The New York Times and The Washington Post" Sage Journals, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, First published online February 13, )2023(,p.44

- Anggraeni, Y. Representation of the Indonesia Government in Handling Covid-19 Case on Tempo Magazine Cover, E-Journal of Linguistics, Vol. 15, No.12022) (P.19.- Ashfaq, Ayesha, Saba Ijaz, and Savera Shami. "Drawing the Foreign - Rivalry: Depiction of Indo-Pak Relations in Political Cartoons of Mainstream Pakistani and Indian English Newspapers (2014-2017)." Global Regional Review, 4(1), (2019):pp. 8-20

- Al-Dagher. M. (2005), alkhatab al'iielamiu alearabiu (Almansurati: Masr, almaktabat aleasriati).

-Fakhuri, A. (1994). dirasat muqaranat mae alsiymiayiyat alhaditha (Birut: dar altalieati, 1994), si3.

- Mortad, A. (2008). almuqarabat alsiymiayiyat litahlil alkhitab al'iishhari" (majalat al'athar liladab wallughati, jamieat Qasidi Mirbah, Aljazayar, 7(3).

- Hesti Heriwati: Semiotics in Advertising as A Way to Play Effective Communications" 4th Bandung Creative Movement International Conference on Creative Industries, volume 41., 2017

- Subti, O. (2011). alsuwrat alsahafiat dirasat simyulujia (Alqahirati: almaktab Almisria).

-Abd Alhamid, M. (1999), tahlil muhtawaa alnusus walsuwar alsahafia (alqahirati: majalat buhuth alaitisali, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat Alqahirata, 4(1), 115-132.

-Aleayadi, N. (2010). alsiymyayiyaat (majalat albahith aliajtimaeii, Aljazayar. 10(2).

-'Anisa, I. (1980). dalalat alalfaz (Alqahira: maktabat alanjilu Almisriati).