فاعلية استخدام القائمين بالاتصال لتطبيق ذكاء اصطناعي متخصص في الصحافة وانعكاسه على الأداء الصحفي- دراسة استكشافية شبه تجريبية

-Mansour Sharaf, Enas, 2023. Egyptian Journalists' Attitudes Towards the Use of Metaverse Technologies in Egyptian Journalism and Its Impact on the Journalism Industry. Journal of Media Research, 66(2), 953-1018. doi: 10.21608/jsb.2023.186553.1552

-El-Kholi, Sahar, 2020. Egyptian Journalists' Attitudes Towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Developing Information-Rich Journalistic Systems. Egyptian Journal of Media Research, 101-173.- Shehata, S., 2023. Saudi Journalists Employing Artificial Intelligence Algorithms to Detect Fake News. Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability. https://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/120302.

- Barbak, G. (January 2020). Communicators’ Attitudes Towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Egyptian and Saudi Press Organizations: A Field Study in the Framework of the Unified Theory of Technology Acceptance and Use. Journal of Media Research, 526.

- Jwaniat, M., Tahat, D., AlMomany, R., Tahat, K., Habes, M., Mansoori, A., & Maysari, I., 2023. Examining Journalistic Practices in Online Newspapers in the Era of Artificial Intelligence. 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Communication, Networking and Services (ICCNS), pp. 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCNS58795.2023.10193607.

- saheb, H., 2023. Using artificial intelligence to verify media content on the Internet" A survey study of journalists working in Iraqi media institutions. ARID International Journal of Media Studies and Communication Sciences. https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijmscs.2023.485.

- Al-Zahrani, Ahmed. (2022). Arab journalists’ adoption of artificial intelligence applications in media institutions. Algerian Journal of Media and Public Opinion Research, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp. 15-39.

- Soto-Sanfiel, M., Ibiti, A., Machadom, M., Ochoa, B., Michilot, M., Arce, C., & Angulo-Brunet, A., 2022. In Search of the Global South: Assessing Attitudes of Latin American Journalists to Artificial Intelligence in Journalism. Journalism Studies, 23, pp. 1197 - 1224. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2022.2075786.

- Noain-Sánchez, A., 2022. Addressing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: the perception of experts, journalists and academics. Communication & Society. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.35.3.105-121.

- Yu, Y., & Huang, K., 2021. Friend or foe? Human journalists’ perspectives on artificial intelligence in Chinese media outlets. Chinese Journal of Communication, 14, pp. 409 - 429. https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2021.1915832.

- Yasin, D., Iqbal, N., & Islam, I. (2021). Use of Artificial Intelligence in Journalism by Pakistani and Foreign Journalists. Journal of Peace, Development & Communication. https://doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v05-i04-03.

- Ufarte-Ruiz, M., Murcia-Verdú, F., & Túñez-López, J. (2023). Use of artificial intelligence in synthetic media: first newsrooms without journalists. El Profesional de la información. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.03.

Peña-Fernández, S., Meso-Ayerdi, K., Larrondo-Ureta, A., & Díaz-Noci, J., 2023. Without journalists, there is no journalism: the social dimension of generative artificial intelligence in the media. El Profesional de la información. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.27.

- Aissani, R., Abdallah, R., Taha, S., & Adwan, M., 2023. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Media and Journalism: Roles and Concerns. 2023 International Conference on Multimedia Computing, Networking and Applications (MCNA), pp. 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCNA59361.2023.10185738.

- Sánchez-García, P., Merayo-Álvarez, N., Calvo-Barbero, C., & Diez-Gracia, A. (2023). Spanish technological development of artificial intelligence applied to journalism: companies and tools for documentation, production and distribution of information. El Profesional de la información. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.08.

- Aissani, R., Abdallah, R., Taha, S., & Adwan, M. (2023). Artificial Intelligence Tools in Media and Journalism: Roles and Concerns. 2023 International Conference on Multimedia Computing, Networking and Applications (MCNA), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCNA59361.2023.10185738.

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--Thalji, Ismat, 2023, Employing artificial intelligence technologies in Jordanian press institutions and its reflection on the professional practice of journalists, Volume 2023, Issue 25 - Serial number of Issue 25, Part One, January 2023, Page 37-60.

- Noain-Sánchez, A., 2022. Addressing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: the perception of experts, journalists and academics. Communication & Society. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.35.3.105-121.

- Razec, I., 2021. Artificial Intelligence and the Future of News. Com.press. https://doi.org/10.51480/compress.2021.4-2.230.

- Lopezosa, C., Codina, L., Pont-Sorribes, C., & Vállez, M., 2023. Use of generative artificial intelligence in the training of journalists: challenges, uses and training proposal. El Profesional de la información. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.jul.08.

-Miroshnichenko, A., 2018. AI to Bypass Creativity. Will Robots Replace Journalists? (The Answer Is "Yes"). Inf., 9, pp. 183. https://doi.org/10.3390/info9070183.

- Granić, A., & Marangunic, N., 2019. Technology acceptance model in educational context: A systematic literature review. Br. J. Educ. Technol., 50, pp. 2572-2593. https://doi.org/10.1111/BJET.12864.

- Giacomin, J., 2014. What Is Human Centred Design?. The Design Journal, 17, pp. 606 - 623. https://doi.org/10.2752/175630614X14056185480186.

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- Shum, S., Ferguson, R., & Martínez-Maldonado, R., 2019. Human-Centred Learning Analytics. J. Learn. Anal., 6. https://doi.org/10.18608/JLA.2019.62.1.

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- Sohn, K., & Kwon, O., 2020. Technology acceptance theories and factors influencing artificial Intelligence-based intelligent products. Telematics Informatics, 47, pp. 101324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101324.

- Al-Abdullatif, A., 2023. Modeling Students’ Perceptions of Chatbots in Learning: Integrating Technology Acceptance with the Value-Based Adoption Model. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111151.

-. Shehata, 2024, Guidelines for using artificial intelligence and its models in journalistic work, the official website of the International Journalists Network, an article published on August 1.

- https://sahafiai.net/

This application is paid but is in the experimental stage, and a free link was sent to a sample of respondents (30) to try out the application and its capabilities within two months.

- The questionnaire was judged by:

- Prof. Dr. Abdel Aziz El Sayed, Professor of the Department of Journalism and Dean of the Faculty of Media, Beni Suef University.

- Prof. Dr. Nermin El Azraq, Assistant Professor of the Department of Journalism, Faculty of Media, Cairo University.

- Prof. Dr. Nisreen Hossam El Din, Professor of Journalism, Faculty of Media, Beni Suef University.

- Prof. Dr. Engy Abu El Ezz, Assistant Professor of Radio and Television, Faculty of Media, Beni Suef University.

- López-García, X., & Vizoso, Á. (2021). Periodismo de alta tecnología: signo de los tiempos digitales del tercer milenio [High-tech journalism: Sign of the digital times of the third millennium]. Profesional de la información, 30(3), e300301. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2021.may.01

- Tejedor, S., & Vila, P. (2021). Exo journalism: A conceptual approach to a hybrid formula between journalism and artificial intelligence. Journalism and media, 2(4), 830-840. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia2040048  

- Mooshammer, S. (2022). There are (almost) no robots in journalism. An attempt at a differentiated classification and terminology of automation in journalism on the base of the concept of distributed and graduated action. Publizistik, 67, 487-515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11616-022-00757-5

^- Ufarte-Ruiz, M., Murcia-Verdú, F., & Túñez-López, J. (2023). Use of artificial intelligence in synthetic media: first newsrooms without journalists. El Profesional de la información. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.03.

^- Ufarte-Ruiz, M., Murcia-Verdú, F., & Túñez-López, J. (2023). Op Cit.

-Prasad, Ramjee; Choudhary, Purva (2021). “State-of-art of artificial intelligence”. Journal of mobile multimedia, v. 17, n. 1-3, pp. 427-454. https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.171322

- De-Lima-Santos, Mathias-Felipe; Ceron, Wilson (2022). “Artificial intelligence in news media: Current perceptions and future outlook”. Journalism and media, v. 3, n. 1, pp. 13-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3010002

- De-Lara, Alicia; García-Avilés, José-Alberto; Arias-Robles, Félix (2022). “Implantación de la inteligencia artificial en los medios españoles: análisis de las percepciones de los profesionales”. Textual & visual media, v. 1, n. 15, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.56418/txt.15.2022.001

- Calvo-Rubio, Luis-Mauricio; Ufarte-Ruiz, María-José (2020). “Percepción de docentes universitarios, estudiantes, responsables de innovación y periodistas sobre el uso de inteligencia artificial en periodismo”. Profesional de la información, v. 29, n. 1, e290109. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.ene.09

- Yu, Yang; Huang, Kuo; Jones, Bob (2020). “Artificial intelligence in media: Journalists’ perceptions and organizational talk”. Communication, technologies et développement, v. 8. https://doi.org/10.4000/ctd.3262

- Noain-Sánchez, Amaya (2022).

- Aissani, R., Abdallah, R., Taha, S., & Adwan, M., 2023. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Media and Journalism: Roles and Concerns. 2023 International Conference on Multimedia Computing, Networking and Applications (MCNA), pp. 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCNA59361.2023.10185738.

-https://sahafiai.net/

Shahata El Sayed is the founder and CEO of OSHAI, a technology and AI company that designed and implemented the Smart Journalist application. The interview was conducted on July 7, 2024 at the company’s headquarters. - Muhannad Adel, Software Developer, Yemen. The interview was conducted via Zoom on July 10, 2024.