Life Style of Newly Diagnosed Adults with Heart Attacks | ||
Egyptian Journal of Health Care | ||
Volume 15, Issue 4, December 2024, Pages 28-37 PDF (442.49 K) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.383799 | ||
Authors | ||
Sahar Yaseen Mohamed1; Hala Mohamed Mohamed Hussein2; Asmaa Talaat Mohamed3 | ||
1B.Sc.Nursing | ||
2Professor of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing-Ain Shams University | ||
3Assisstant Professor of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing-Ain Shams University | ||
Abstract | ||
Background: Heart attacks among adults are considered one of the most prevalent global health concerns. Aim: to assess the lifestyle of newly diagnosed adults with heart attacks. Design: A descriptive research design was utilized in this study. Setting: The study was conducted in the outpatient cardiology clinics of the Academy of Heart at Ain Shams University Hospital in Cairo governorate. Sample: A Purposive sample of 251 newly diagnosed adults. Study tool: Two tools were used for data collection: The first tool was a structured interview questionnaire, which consisted of five parts: Part 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of a newly diagnosed adult with heart attacks. Part 2: Knowledge of newly diagnosed adults with heart attacks. Part 3: Reported practices of newly diagnosed adults with heart attacks related to lifestyle. Part 4: Health needs and problems of newly diagnosed adults with heart attacks. Part 5: Lifestyle questionnaire sheet. The second tool: Medical records. Results: The mean age of the newly diagnosed adults with heart attacks was 37.65±5.22. 57.2% of the studied sample had a satisfactory level of total knowledge. 55.6 % of the studied sample reported unhealthy practices. 62.8% of the studied newly diagnosed adults with heart attacks had not achieved health needs. However, 58.4% of the studied newly diagnosed adults with heart attacks had unhealthy lifestyles. Conclusion: More than half of the studied newly diagnosed adults with heart attacks had a satisfactory level of total knowledge. More than half of the studied newly diagnosed adults with heart attacks had unhealthy reported practices. There was a highly statistically significant relationship between total knowledge and total practices, and there was a highly statistically significant relationship between total problems and total practices. Recommendation: A health education program to increase the adult's knowledge, improve their practices, and teach them the importance of early treatment and healthy lifestyle guidelines. | ||
Keywords | ||
Life Style; Heart Attacks; Newly Diagnosed Adults | ||
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