أحكام المسنين في الحج Rulings for the Elderly during Hajj | ||
| الدراية | ||
| Volume 23, Issue 25, October 2024, Pages 545-574 PDF (770.06 K) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/drya.2024.394958 | ||
| Author | ||
| خالد بن عبيد بن عبدالله الدوسري* | ||
| كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية ، جامعة الملك فيصل- السعودية | ||
| Abstract | ||
| تناولت في هذا البحث المعنون (بـأحكام المسنين في الحج )، وذلك بذكر المراد بالمسن ، وأحكامه الفقهية في الحج ، وذلك لحاجة المسنين وذويهم لمعرفة هذه الأحكام ، لا سيما مع كثرة الأسئلة التي ترد المفتين والعلماء ، ولذلك ارتأيت بحث هذه الأحكام وإفرادها ببحث مستقل، وقد تناول هذا البحث عددا من المسائل المهمة المتعلقة بالمسنين منها: حقيقة المسن وحكم الحج عنه، وحكم النيابة عن المسن في بعض أعمال الحج، في أداء المناسك أو بعضها مثل: ذبح الهدي والأضحية وتوزيعها، ورمي الجمار ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث معرفة حقيقة المسن، والعجز الذي تترتب عليه الأحكام، ومعالجة الشريعة لذلك، ومعرفة خلاف الفقهاء في ذلك، مثل وجوب الحج عن العاجز عن الحج ببدنة وقادر بماله وذلك بأن ينيب غيره للحج عنه بماله، فإن لم يجد فيسقط عنه وجوب الحج كما أوصت الدراسة بوجوب التوسع في بحث أحكام المسن في سائر أبواب الفقه المختلفة وتكثيف الجهود، لتوعية الناس، بأحكام المسن، من أجل العناية بهم، وتأدية العبادات على أتم وجه Abstract: In this research entitled (The Rulings on the Elderly in Hajj), I discussed what is meant by the elderly, and their jurisprudential rulings in Hajj, due to the need of the elderly and their families to know these rulings, especially with the many questions that come to the muftis and scholars, and therefore I decided to research these rulings and devote them to an independent research. This research dealt with a number of important issues related to the elderly, including: the reality of the elderly and the ruling on Hajj on their behalf, and the ruling on representing the elderly in some Hajj rituals, in performing the rituals or some of them, such as: slaughtering the sacrificial animal and the sacrifice and distributing it, and throwing the pebbles. Among the most important results that the research reached is knowing the reality of the elderly, and the inability that results in the rulings, and the treatment of the Sharia for that, and knowing the disagreement of the jurists in that, such as the obligation of Hajj on behalf of the one who is unable to perform Hajj with a sacrificial animal and is able with his money, by appointing someone else to perform Hajj on his behalf with his money, and if he does not find any, then the obligation of Hajj is dropped. The study also recommended the necessity of expanding the research on the rulings of the elderly in all the different chapters of jurisprudence and intensifying efforts to educate people about the rulings of the elderly, in order to take care of With them, and perform the acts of worship in the best possible way. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| الحج; المسن; النيابة; مناسك Hajj؛ Elderly؛ Proxy؛ Rituals | ||
| References | ||
|
فهرس المصادر والمراجع
الطبعة: الأولى، 1313 هـ
Index of sources and references.
- Asna al-Mataleb fi Sharh Rawd al-Talib, author: Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Zakaria al-Ansari, by Zain al-Din Abu Yahya al-Siniki (died: 926 AH), publisher: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami. - Al-Bahr al-Ra'iq by Zain al-Din bin Ibrahim bin Muhammad, known as Ibn Nujaym al-Misri (died: 970 AH), and at the end of it: Supplement to Al-Bahr al-Ra'iq by Muhammad bin Hussein bin Ali al-Tawri al-Hanafi al-Qadiri (died after 1138 AH), and in the margin: Manhat al-Khaliq by Ibn Abidin. Publisher: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami, edition: second - no date. - Bada'i' al-Sana'i' fi Tarteeb al-Shara'i', author: Alaa al-Din, Abu Bakr bin Mas'ud bin Ahmad al-Kasani al-Hanafi (died: 587 AH), publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, edition: second, 1406 AH - 1986 AD. - Clarification of the facts, explanation of the treasure of the minutes and the commentary of Al-Shilbi, author: Othman bin Ali bin Muhjan Al-Bari’i, Fakhr Al-Din Al-Zayla’i Al-Hanafi (died: 743 AH) Commentary: Shihab Al-Din Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yunus bin Ismail bin Yunus Al-Shilbi (died: 1021 AH) Publisher: Al-Matba’a Al-Kubra Al-Amiriya - Bulaq, Cairo - Tuhfat Al-Fuqaha’, author: Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abi Ahmad, Abu Bakr Alaa Al-Din Al-Samarqandi (died: around 540 AH) Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut - Lebanon, edition: second, 1414 AH - 1994 AD. - Introduction to the meanings and chains of transmission in Al-Muwatta, author: Abu Omar Youssef bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdul Barr bin Asim Al-Namri Al-Qurtubi (died: 463 AH), investigation: Mustafa bin Ahmed Al-Alawi, Muhammad Abdul Kabir Al-Bakri, publisher: Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs - Morocco. - Stopping on the important definitions, author: Zain Al-Din Muhammad, known as Abdul Raouf bin Taj Al-Arifin bin Ali bin Zain Al-Abidin Al-Haddadi, then Al-Manawi Al-Qahiri (died: 1031 AH), publisher: Alam Al-Kutub 38 Abdul Khaliq Tharwat - Cairo, edition: first, 1410 AH - 1990 AD. - The comprehensive, authentic, and concise collection of the affairs, traditions, and days of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace = Sahih Al-Bukhari Author: Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdullah Al-Bukhari Al-Ja'fi, Researcher: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasir Publisher: Dar Tawq Al-Najat, Numbering: Muhammad Fuad Abdul-Baqi) Edition: First, 1422 AH. - Al-Dasouqi's commentary on the Great Commentary, Author: Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Arafa Al-Dasouqi Al-Maliki (died: 1230 AH), Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr. - Radd al-Muhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar Author: Ibn Abidin, Muhammad Amin bin Omar bin Abdul Aziz Abidin al-Dimashqi al-Hanafi (died: 1252 AH) Publisher: Dar al-Fikr - Beirut Edition: Second, 1412 AH - 1992 AD - Sunan Ibn Majah Author: Ibn Majah - and Majah's father's name is Yazid - Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazid al-Qazwini (died: 273 AH) Investigator: Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut - Adel Murshid - Muhammad Kamil Qara Balli - Abdul Latif Harz Allah, Publisher: Dar al-Risalah al-Alamiyyah, Edition: First, 1430 AH - 2009 AD - Sunan Al-Tirmidhi Author: Muhammad bin Isa bin Sawra bin Musa bin Al-Dahhak, Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Isa (died: 279 AH), Investigation and Commentary: Ahmad Muhammad Shakir (Volumes 1, 2) and Muhammad Fuad Abdul-Baqi (Volume 3) and Ibrahim Atwa Awad, teacher at Al-Azhar Al-Sharif (Volumes 4, 5) Publisher: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library and Printing Company - Egypt Edition: Second, 1395 AH - 1975 AD. - Sunan Al-Sughra by Al-Nasa'i Author: Abu Abdul-Rahman Ahmad bin Shuaib bin Ali Al-Khurasani, Al-Nasa'i (died: 303 AH) Publisher: Office of Islamic Publications - Aleppo Edition: Second, 1406 - 1986 and appended with the rulings of Al-Albani. - Sahih Muslim with the margin (Completion of the Completion of the Teacher), Author: Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Abu Al-Hasan Al-Qushayri Al-Naysaburi (died: 261 AH), Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut.
Edition: First, 1313 AH - Fath Al-Bari, Explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari, Ibn Hajar, Riyadh Modern Library, Riyadh. - Fath Al-Qadir, Author: Kamal Al-Din Muhammad bin Abdul Wahid Al-Siwasi, known as Ibn Al-Humam (died: 861 AH), Publisher: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut-Lebanon. - Al-Fawaki Al-Dawani on the Epistle of Ibn Abi Zayd Al-Qayrawani, Author: Ahmad bin Ghanim (or Ghanim) bin Salem bin Mahna, Shihab Al-Din Al-Nafrawi Al-Azhari Al-Maliki (died: 1126 AH), Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, Publication Date: 1415 AH - 1995 AD. - Kashf al-Qina' an Matn al-Iqna', author: Mansour bin Younis bin Salah al-Din bin Hassan bin Idris al-Bahouti al-Hanbali (died: 1051 AH) Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah. - al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, author: Abdul-Ghani bin Talib bin Hamada bin Ibrahim al-Ghanimi al-Dimashqi al-Maydani al-Hanafi (died: 1298 AH) Verified, separated, punctuated, and annotated by: Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abdul-Hamid, publisher: al-Maktaba al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut - Lebanon. - Lisan al-Arab, Ibn Manzur, Dar Sadir, Beirut, no date, (13/222). Also, al-Mu'jam al-Wasit, Ibrahim Mustafa, Dar al-Da'wa, Turkey. - al-Mabsut, author: Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abi Sahl Shams al-A'immah al-Sarakhsi (died: 483 AH) Publisher: Dar al-Ma'rifah - Beirut Edition: no edition Publication date: 1414 AH - 1993 AD. - Al-Majmu' Sharh Al-Muhadhdhab ((with the supplement of Al-Subki and Al-Muti'i)), author: Abu Zakariya Muhyi Al-Din Yahya bin Sharaf Al-Nawawi (died: 676 AH), publisher: Dar Al-Fikr. - Al-Mudawwana, author: Malik bin Anas bin Malik bin Aamer Al-Asbahi Al-Madani (died: 179 AH), publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1415 AH - 1994 AD. - Al-Mustawwab by Al-Samari Al-Hanbali, printed by Abdul-Malik bin Abdullah bin Dahish, Mecca, 1424 AH - 2003 AD. - Al-Mu'jam Al-Wasit, author: Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo (Ibrahim Mustafa / Ahmed Al-Zayat / Hamed Abdel-Qader / Mohammed Al-Najjar), publisher: Dar Al-Da'wa. - Mughni Al-Muhtaj ila Ma'rifat Ma'ani Alfaz Al-Minhaj, author: Shams Al-Din, Mohammed bin Ahmed Al-Khatib Al-Sharbini Al-Shafi'i (died: 977 AH), publisher: Dar Al-Fikr Beirut. - Al-Mughni, a commentary on Al-Kharqi’s summary, author: Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Qudamah al-Jama’ili al-Maqdisi, then al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali, known as Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (died: 620 AH), publisher: Dar Ihyar al-Turath al-Arabi, first edition, year 1405 AH. - Al-Muntaqa, a commentary on Al-Muwatta, author: Abu al-Walid Sulayman bin Khalaf | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 121 PDF Download: 61 |
||
