جمال القرآن في الإبقاء على ما كان لأهل مصر من الألفاظ، دراسة وصفية تحليلية من خلال سورة يوسف, “beauty of the Qur’an is in preserving the words that the people of Egypt had, through Surat Yusuf, descriptive and analytical study. | ||||
الدراية | ||||
Volume 23, Issue 25, October 2024, Page 101-194 PDF (3.59 MB) | ||||
Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/drya.2024.395224 | ||||
![]() | ||||
Author | ||||
مُحْمَد سَعِيد أَحْمَد دَيْغَم ![]() | ||||
ْمُ التَّفْسِيرِ وَعُلُومِ القُرْآنِ بِكُلِّيَّةِ الدِّرَاسَاتِ الإِسْلَامِيَّةِ وَالعَرَبِيَّةِ لِلْبَنِينَ بِدُسُوق –جامعة | ||||
Abstract | ||||
جاء البحث للحديث عن الفترة التي كان فيها يوسف -عليه السلام- في مصر, والدقَّة التي استخدمها القرآن الكريم للتعبير عنها, وهو ما يستدعي كثيرًا من النظر والتأمِّل, ومزيدًا من البحث والتدبُّر, فلم يكن هناك حرجٌ في ذكر ما كان مشاعًا من الألفاظ والألقاب, وهو جمالٌ من القرآن الكريم في تقدير وإظهار هذه الحقبة الزمنية التي كان يسودها العدل حتى قبل دعوة يوسف -عليه السلام- لتوحيد الله تعالى, ثم جاءت دعوته للتوحيد, ومما يُتعجَّبُ منه؛ وهو مجيء هذه الألفاظ أحيانًا على لسان يوسف -عليه السلام-. وقد ذكرت بعض المطالب المتعلقة بسورة يوسف -عليه السلام-, ثمَّ الدراسة المقصودة من البحث, وهي الألفاظ والألقاب في سورة يوسف, وهي: لفظ "السجود", ولفظ "الرَّبِّ", ولقب "السيد", ولقب "العزيز", ولفظ "الخمر", ولقب "الملك", ولفظ "الدين", ومظاهر العدل في هذه الفترة. وعرَّضت للحديث عن الألفاظ والألقاب التي حرص القرآن الكريم على ذكرها, وعدم ذكر ما يُعوِّضُها, ومن خلال الدراسة والبحث تبيَّن لنا جمال القرآن الكريم في حرصه الشديد على ذكر ألفاظ القوم, ثم التعرض للحديث عن مظاهر العدل التي تدلُّ على وجود حكمٍ يسوده العدل النظام والتشريع الذي ينظم حياة الناس. Abstract: The research came to talk about the period during which Joseph - peace be upon him - was in Egypt, and the precision that the Holy Qur’an used to express it, which requires a lot of consideration and contemplation, and more research and contemplation. There was no embarrassment in mentioning the common words and titles. It is a beauty from the Holy Qur’an in appreciating and showing this period of time in which justice prevailed even before Joseph’s call - peace be upon him - for the monotheism of God Almighty. Then his call for monotheism came, and what is surprising about it is: These words sometimes appear on the tongue of Joseph, peace be upon him. I have mentioned some of the requirements related to Surat Yusuf - peace be upon him - and then the intended study of the research is the words and titles in Surat Yusuf, which are: the word “prostration”, the word “Lord”, the title “Master”, the title “Al-Mighty”, and the word “wine”. ", the title "king", the word "religion", and the manifestations of justice in this period. I presented to talk about the words and titles that the Noble Qur’an was keen to mention, and not to mention anything that replaces them. Through study and research, the beauty of the Noble Qur’an became clear to us in its extreme keenness to mention the people’s words, and then it came to talking about the manifestations of justice that indicate the existence of a rule in which justice prevails, the system and legislation that Organizes people's lives. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
السجود; الربُّ; العزيز; الخمر; الملك. Prostration; The Lord; The Mighty; The Wine; The King | ||||
References | ||||
المصادر والمراجع
أولًا: القرآن الكريم
ثانيًا: التفسير وعلوم القرآن
ثالثًا: الحديث وعلومه
رابعًأ: كتب التراجم والأعلام
خامسًا: اللغة والمعاجم
Sources and references First: The Holy Qur’an Second: Interpretation and Qur’anic sciences 1- Perfection in the Sciences of the Qur’an: Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH), edition: Dar al-Fikr, year: 1416 AH - 1996 AD. 2- Guiding the sound mind to the merits of the Holy Book “Tafsir Abi Al-Saud”: by Abi Al-Saud Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Mustafa Al-Amadi (d. 982 AH), Dar Ihya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi - Beirut -. 3- Anwar al-Tanzeel and Secrets of Interpretation: by Nasser al-Din Abi Saeed Abdullah bin Omar Ibn Muhammad al-Baydawi (d. 685 AH), Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut, first edition - 1418 AH. 4- Al-Bahr Al-Muhit fi Al-Tafsir: by Abu Hayyan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf Ibn Ali Ibn Yusuf Ibn Hayyan Atheer Al-Din Al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH), edition: Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut, Edition: 1420 AH. 5- Al-Tibyan fi Counting the Verses of the Qur’an: Abu Omar Othman bin Saeed Al-Dani Al-Andalusi, (444 AH), edited by: Dr. Ghanem Qadduri Al-Hamad, Publications Center for Manuscripts and Documents in Kuwait, first edition: 1414 AH - 1994 AD.6- Liberation and Enlightenment, “Liberating the Correct Meaning and Enlightening the New Mind from the Interpretation of the Glorious Book”: Muhammad al-Tahir bin Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Tahir bin Ashour al-Tunisi (d. 1393 AH), edition: Tunisian Publishing House - Tunisia, year: 1984 AH.7- Interpretation of the Great Qur’an: By Abu Muhammad Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad Ibn Idris Ibn al-Mundhir al-Tamimi, al-Hanzali, al-Razi Ibn Abi Hatim (d. 327 AH), edition: Nizar Mustafa al-Baz Library - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, third edition: 1419 AH.8- Interpretation of the Great Qur’an: by Abu Al-Fida Ismail bin Omar bin Katheer Al-Qurashi Al-Basri, then Al-Dimashqi (d. 774 AH), Taiba Publishing and Distribution House, second edition, 1420 AH - 1999 AD.9- Tafsir al-Maraghi: Ahmad bin Mustafa al-Maraghi (d. 1371 AH), Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi and Sons Library and Printing Company in Egypt, first edition, 1365 AH - 1946 AD.10- Interpretation of the Holy Qur’an: Muhammad Sayyed Tantawi, Dar Nahdet Misr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Al-Fagala - Cairo, first edition, year: 2007-2009 AD. 11- The Enlightening Interpretation in Doctrine, Sharia, and Methodology: Dr. Wahba bin Mustafa Al-Zuhayli: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Muazamir - Damascus, Second Edition, 1418 AH. 12- Jami’ al-Bayan fi Interpretation of the Qur’an: by Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Yazid ibn Kathir ibn Ghalib al-Amli, Abu Jaafar al-Tabari (d. 310 AH), edited by: Ahmed Muhammad Shaker, edition: Al-Resala Foundation, first edition, 1420 AH - 2000 AD. 13- Al-Jami` li Ahkam al-Qur’an = Tafsir al-Qurtubi: by Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad Ibn Abi Bakr bin Farah al-Ansari al-Khazraji Shams al-Din al-Qurtubi (d. 671 AH), edition: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyah - Cairo, second edition, 1384 AH - 1964 AD. 14- Hasan al-Maddad fi Ma’rifa the Art of Numbers: Burhan al-Din Ibrahim bin Omar al-Ja’bari (d. 732 AH), prepared by: Bashir Ibn Hassan al-Himyari, printed by the King Fahd Complex, in the year 1431 AH.15- Hashiyat al-Shihab on the interpretation of al-Baydawi, called: The Care of the Judge and the Sufficiency of al-Radi, according to the interpretation of al-Baydawi: Shihab al-Din Ahmad al-Khafaji al-Masri al-Hanafi (d. 1069 AH). 16- An analytical study of the era of the Prophet Joseph, peace be upon him, in Egypt: Dr. Ibrahim Muhammad Bayoumi Mahran, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, within Studies in the Antiquities of the Arab World. 17- The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur’an and the Seven Mathanis: by Shihab al-Din Mahmoud bin Abdullah al-Husseini al-Alusi (d. 1270 AH), edition: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya – Beirut, first edition, 1415 AH.18- Zad al-Masir fi Ilm al-Tafsir: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman bin Ali Ibn Muhammad al-Jawzi (d. 597 AH), edited by: Abd al-Razzaq al-Mahdi, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi - Beirut, first edition - 1422 AH. 19- Genesis: Eduardo Galeano, Dar Al-Hiwar for Publishing and Distribution, 2015 AD. 20- Qur’anic Stories Series - Surat Yusuf, Analytical Study: Dr. Ahmed Nofal - Faculty of Sharia - University of Jordan, Dar Al-Furqan - Amman - Jordan, first edition: 1989 AD - 1409 AH. 21- Oddities of the Qur’an and Oddities of the Criterion: Nizam al-Din al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin Hussein al-Qummi al-Naysaburi (d. 850 AH), edited by: Sheikh Zakaria Amirat, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya – Beirut, first edition - 1416 AH. 22- Fath al-Qadir: by Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Shawkani al-Yamani (d. 1250 AH), edition: Dar Ibn Kathir, Dar al-Kalam al-Tayyib - Damascus, Beirut, first edition, year: 1414 AH. 23- Al-Kashshaf fi Facts of Revelation and the Eyes of Sayings on the Faces of Interpretation: by Abu al-Qasim Mahmoud Ibn Omar al-Zamakhshari al-Khwarizmi, publishing house: Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut. 24- Revealing and Explaining the Interpretation of the Qur’an: by Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Thaalabi, Abi Ishaq (d. 427 AH), edition: Dar Ihya’ al-Tarath al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon, first edition 1422 AH - 2002 AD. 25- Chapter on Interpretation in the Meanings of Revelation: by Aladdin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Balkhazin (d. 741 AH), Edition: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, First Edition, 1415 AH. 26- The brief editor in the interpretation of the Mighty Book: by Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq bin Ghalib bin Abd al-Rahman bin Tammam bin Atiya al-Andalusi al-Muharbi (d. 542 AH), edition: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya – Beirut, first edition, year: 1422 AH. 27- Al-Lubab fi Ulum al-Kitab: Abu Hafs Siraj al-Din Omar bin Ali Ibn Adel al-Hanbali al-Dimashqi al-Numani (d. 775 AH), edited by: Sheikh Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawjoud and Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawad, publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut/Lebanon, edition: first 1419 AH - 1998 AD. 28- Al-Khalan’s Guide to Knowing the Number of Verses of the Qur’an, Explanation and Guidance on the Verses of “Al-Fara’id Al-Hasan” by Abdel Fattah Al-Qadi: Prepared by Abdel-Razzaq Ali Ibrahim Musa, Al-Asriyya Library - Sidon - Beirut - Lebanon, first edition: 1409 AH - 1989 AD. 29- Milestones of Revelation in the Interpretation of the Qur’an = Tafsir al-Baghawi: Muhyi al-Sunnah, Abu Muhammad al-Husayn ibn Masoud ibn Muhammad ibn al-Farra’ al-Baghawi al-Shafi’i (d. 510 AH), edition: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut, first edition, 1420 AH. 30- Meanings of the Qur’an and its parsing: Ibrahim bin Al-Sari bin Sahl, Abu Ishaq Al-Zajjaj (d. 311 AH), edition: Alam Al-Kutub - Beirut, first edition 1408 AH - 1988 AD.31- Keys to the Unseen: Fakhr al-Din Muhammad bin Omar al-Tamimi al-Razi al-Shafi’i (d. 606 AH), Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut, first edition, year: 1421 AH - 2000 AD. 32- Nazm al-Durar in the proportionality of verses and surahs: Ibrahim bin Omar bin Hassan al-Ribat Ibn Ali Ibn Abi Bakr al-Baqa’i (d. 885 AH), Dar al-Kitab al-Islami, Cairo. 33- Jokes and Eyes: By Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Habib Al-Basri Al-Baghdadi, famous for Al-Mawardi (d. 45 AH). Edited by: Al-Sayyid Ibn Abd al-Maqsoud bin Abd al-Rahim, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut/Lebanon. Third: Hadith and its sciences1- Comprehension in the Knowledge of Companions: Abu Omar Yusuf Ibn Abdullah Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Barr Ibn Asim al-Nimri al-Qurtubi (d. 463 AH), edited by: Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi, Dar al-Jeel, Beirut, first edition, 1412 AH - 1992 AD. 2- Al-Jami’ Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al-Mukhtasar of the affairs of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, his Sunnahs and his days = Sahih Al-Bukhari: Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdullah Al-Bukhari Al-Jaafi, edited by: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasser, Dar Touq Al-Najat (photocopied from Al-Sultaniya with the addition of the numbering of Muhammad Fouad Abdul Baqi) Edition: First 1422 AH. 3- Evidence of prophecy and knowledge of the conditions of the author of Sharia law: Ahmad Ibn Al-Hussein Ibn Ali Al-Khorasani, Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi (d. 458 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, First Edition - 1405 AH.4- Sunan Abi Dawud: Abu Dawud Sulaiman bin Al-Ash’ath Ibn Ishaq Ibn Bashir Ibn Shaddad Ibn Amr Al-Azdi Al-Sijistani (d. 275 AH), Edition: Al-Maktabah Al-Asriya, Sidon - Beirut. 5- Sunan al-Tirmidhi: by Muhammad bin Isa bin Sura bin Musa, al-Tirmidhi, Abi Issa (d. 279 AH), edition: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi - Egypt, second edition, 1395 AH - 1975 AD. 6- Al-Sunan Al-Saghir by Al-Bayhaqi: Ahmad bin Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Musa Al-Khusrawjerdi Al-Khorasani, Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi (d. 458 AH), edited by: Abdul Muti Amin Qalaji, Publishing House: University of Islamic Studies, Karachi - Pakistan, First Edition, 1410 AH - 1989 AD. . 7- Al-Mustadrak on the Two Sahihs: Abu Abdullah Al-Hakim Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad Al-Naysaburi, known as Ibn Al-Baya’ (d. 405 AH), edited by: Mustafa Abdul Qadir Atta, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, first edition, 1411 AH - 1990 AD. 8- The author and the one who differed: Abu Al-Hasan Ali Ibn Omar Ibn Ahmad Ibn Mahdi Ibn Masoud Ibn Al-Nu’man Ibn Dinar Al-Baghdadi Al-Daraqutni (d. 385 AH), edited by: Muwaffaq Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abdul Qadir, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami - Beirut, First Edition, 1406 AH - 1986 AD. 9- Musnad of Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Abu Abdullah Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Hanbal Ibn Hilal Ibn Asad Al-Shaybani (d. 241 AH), edited by: Shuaib Al-Arnaut - Adel Murshid, and others, supervised by: Dr. Abdullah Al-Turki, Al-Resala Foundation, Dar Al-Hadith, The Islamic Thesaurus, year: 1969 AD. 10- Sahih Muslim, “The authentic, brief chain of transmission of justice from justice to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him”: Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Abu Al-Hasan Al-Qushayri Al-Naysaburi (d. 261 AH) Verified by: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi, Publisher: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi - Beirut. 11- Al-Mu’jam Al-Awsat: by Suleiman bin Ahmad Ibn Ayyub bin Mutair Al-Lakhmi Al-Shami, Abu Al-Qasim Al-Tabarani (d. 360 AH), edition: Dar Al-Haramain - Cairo. 12- Al-Mu’jam Al-Kabir by Al-Tabarani: Suleiman bin Ahmed bin Ayoub bin Mutair Al-Lakhmi Al-Shami, Abu Al-Qasim Al-Tabarani (d. 360 AH), edited by a team of researchers under the supervision and care of Dr. Saad bin Abdullah Al-Hamid and Dr. Khaled bin Abdul Rahman Al-Jarisi. Fifth: Books of biographies and notables1- The attention of narrators over the attention of grammarians: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Yusuf al-Qifti (d. 646 AH), edited by: Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi - Cairo, and the Cultural Books Foundation - Beirut, first edition, 1406 AH - 1982 AD. 2- The Lion of the Jungle in the Knowledge of the Companions: Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Abi Al-Karam Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Shaybani Al-Jazari, Izz Al-Din Ibn Al-Atheer (d. 630 AH), edited by: Ali Muhammad Muawad - Adel Ahmed Abdul Mawjoud, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Edition: First, year : 1415 AH - 1994 AD. 3- Al-I’lam: Khair al-Din ibn Mahmoud ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Faris, al-Zirakli al-Dimashqi (d. 1396 AH), Dar al-Ilm Lil-Malayin, Edition: Fifteenth - Year: 2002 AD.4- The Flags of Iraq by Al-Athari, “The Biography of Imam Al-Kabir Al-Alusi”: Muhammad Bahja Al-Athari, Arab Encyclopedia House edition - Beirut, first: 1422 AH. 5- The Beginning and the End: by Abu Al-Fida Ismail bin Omar bin Katheer Al-Qurashi Al-Basri and then Al-Dimashqi (d. 774 AH), Edition: Dar Hijr, Edition: First, 1418 AH - 1997 AD, Year of Publication: 1424 AH / 2003 AD. 6- In order to be aware of the classes of linguists and grammarians: Abdul Rahman, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH), edited by: Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Modern Library - Lebanon/Sidon.7- History of Baghdad: Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn Ali Ibn Thabit Ibn Ahmad Ibn Mahdi Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi (d. 463 AH), Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami - Beirut, first edition: 1422 AH - 2002 AD. 8- Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb: Abu al-Fadl Ahmad Ibn Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852 AH), Regular Encyclopedia Press, India, first edition, 1326 AH. 9- Biographies of Noble Figures: Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Qaymaz al-Dhahabi (d. 748 AH), Edition: Al-Risala Foundation, Edition: Third, 1405 AH / 1985 AD.10- Gold Nuggets in News of Gold: Abd al-Hay bin Ahmad bin Muhammad Ibn al-Imad al-Akri al-Hanbali, Abu al-Falah (d. 1089 AH), edition: Dar Ibn Katheer, Damascus - Beirut, first edition, year: 1406 AH - 1986 AD. 11- The Characteristics of the Elite: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman al-Jawzi (d. 597 AH), edited by: Ahmed bin Ali, Dar al-Hadith, Cairo, Egypt, edition: 1421 AH-2000 AD. 12- Layers of Preservation = Preservation Ticket: Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaymaz al-Dhahabi (d. 748 AH), edition: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut-Lebanon, first edition, 1419 AH-1998 AD. 13- The Great Classes: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Saad bin Muni’ al-Hashemi with loyalty, al-Basri, al-Baghdadi known as Ibn Saad (d. 230 AH), edited by: Ihsan Abbas, Dar Sader - Beirut, first edition, 1968 AD. 14- Classes of Interpreters: Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Adna, one of the scholars of the eleventh century (died: 11th century AH), Library of Science and Wisdom - Saudi Arabia, First Edition, 1417 AH - 1997 AD.15- Classes of Interpreters: Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr al-Suyuti, edition: Wahba Library - Cairo, first edition: 1396 AH. 16- Classes of Interpreters: Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Ahmad, Shams al-Din al-Dawoodi al-Maliki (d. 945 AH), edition: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut. 17- Classes of Grammarians and Linguists (Arab Relics Series 50): Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Ubaidullah bin Madhaj Al-Zubaidi Al-Andalusi Al-Ishbili, Abu Bakr (d. 379 AH), edited by: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, second edition, Dar Al-Ma’arif.18- Ghayat al-Nihaya fi Tabaqat al-Reciters: Shams al-Din Abu al-Khair Ibn al-Jazari, Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Yusuf (d. 833 AH), Ibn Taymiyyah Library, First Edition, Year: 1351 AH. 19- Revealing suspicions about the names of books and arts: Mustafa bin Abdullah, the writer of Chalabi of Constantinople, known as Haji Khalifa or Al-Hajj Khalifa (d. 1067 AH). Publisher: Al-Muthanna Library - Baghdad, 1941 AD. 20- Al-Lubab fi Tahdheeb Al-Ansab: Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Abi Al-Karam Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdul Karim bin Abdul Wahed, Izz Al-Din Ibn Al-Atheer (d. 630 AH), Dar Sader - Beirut.21- Lisan al-Mizan: Abu al-Fadl Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852 AH), Dar al-Bashaer al-Islamiyyah, first edition, year: 2002 AD. 22- Al-Musk Al-Athfar fi Nashar Al-Mazayat Al-Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries by Abu Al-Ma’ali Mahmoud Shukri Ibn Abdullah Ibn Mahmoud Al-Alusi (d. 1342 AH), Edition: Arab House of Encyclopedias, First Edition 1427 AH - 2007 AD. 23- Dictionary of Writers = Guiding the Unintelligible to Knowing the Writer: Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut bin Abdullah al-Rumi al-Hamawi (d. 626 AH), edition: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, first edition, 1414 AH - 1993 AD. 25- Deaths of Notables and News of the Sons of the Time: Abu Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Khalkan (d. 681 AH), Edition: Dar Sader - Beirut. Fifth: Language and dictionaries1- The Bride’s Crown from the Jewels of the Dictionary: Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Razzaq al-Husseini, Abu al-Fayd, nicknamed Murtada, al-Zubaidi (d. 1205 AH), edited by: a group of investigators, publisher: Dar al-Hidaya. 2- Refinement of the Language: Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Al-Azhari Al-Harawi, Abu Mansour (d. 370 AH), edited by: Muhammad Awad Marib, Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut, first edition, 2001 AD. 3- Al-Sihah, Taj Al-Lughah, and Sahih Arabic: Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawhari Al-Farabi (d. 393 AH), edition: Dar Al-Ilm Lil-Millain - Beirut, fourth edition: 1407 AH - 1987 AD.4- Scientific research methods: Saad Ajeel Mubarak Al-Daraji, and Saad Ibrahim Al-Shuwaishin, Dar: Saad Ajeel Mubarak Al-Daraji, Benghazi - Libya, first edition. 5- Lisan al-Arab: Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali, Jamal al-Din Ibn Manzur al-Ansari al-Ruwaifi’i al-Ifriqi (d. 711 AH), edition: Dar Sader - Beirut, third edition - 1414 AH. 6- Majmal al-Lughah: Ahmad bin Faris bin Zakaria al-Qazwini al-Razi, Abu al-Hussein (d. 395 AH), study and investigation: Zuhair Abdul Mohsen Sultan, publishing house: Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut, second edition, year: 1406 AH - 1986 AD.7- Dictionary of Language Standards: Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (d. 395 AH), edited by: Abdul Salam Muhammad Haroun, Dar Al-Fikr, year: 1399 AH - 1979 AD. 8- The Intermediate Dictionary: Ibrahim Mustafa Ahmed Al-Zayat, Hamid Abdel Qader, Muhammad Al-Najjar, edition: Dar Al-Da’wa, investigation: Arabic Language Academy. 9- Al-Mufradat fi Gharib Al-Qur’an: Abu Al-Qasim Al-Hussein bin Muhammad, known as Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani (d. 502 AH), edited by: Safwan Adnan Al-Daoudi, Dar Al-Qalam, Dar Al-Shamiya - Damascus, Beirut, first edition, 1412 AH.
| ||||
Statistics Article View: 109 PDF Download: 112 |
||||